机制砂对混凝土抗压强度和抗折强度相关性的影响

研究了机制砂对混凝土抗压强度和抗折强度相关性的影响,并对混凝土折压比进行分析。结果表明,适宜掺量的机制砂可以提高混凝土抗折和抗压强度,同时折压比也较高;同机制砂掺量下,不同强度等级混凝土强度增长幅度不同,混凝土强度等级提高,混凝土折压比总体呈现下降趋势;机制砂适量石粉可以改善混凝土和易性,提高混凝土抗折和抗压强度,提高混凝土抗裂性能。

胶粉对砂浆抗折抗压性能的影响

探讨了废旧轮胎胶粉的细度和掺量对水泥砂浆抗折抗压强度的影响。研究结果表明:胶粉的掺入会降低水泥砂浆的抗折抗压强度并随胶粉掺量的加大而减小。在等掺量的条件下,胶粉越细,砂浆的抗折抗压强度越低。

低温油井水泥早强剂BCL-NS的制备与研究

针对深水、深海、极地等低温固井作业中,普通硅酸盐水泥浆固井时水泥浆存在早期强度发展缓慢、强度低、固井候凝时间长等难题,研制出一种低温油井水泥早强剂BCL-NS。BCL-NS由3%乳化剂SR-10加1.6%减水剂J112为打底液,Na(_2)SiO(3)·5H_(2)O溶于水加0.2%减水剂J112为硅质材料溶液,Ca(NO_(3))(2)·4H_(2)O加减0.2%水剂J112为钙质材料溶液,20℃下滴加4 h后,加入3%PVA1788为保护胶体,经过喷雾干燥后加入0.5%白炭黑为抗结块剂制备而成。室内试验评价表明:在油井水泥浆中加入2%早强剂BCL-NS后,1 d抗压强度提高82%,1 d抗折强度提高15.2%,3 d抗折和抗压强度增加也超过15%。

石墨导电混凝土的研究

本文探讨了石墨导电混凝土在养护龄期28d内电阻的变化,分析了不同数量级的电阻在用交直流电和万用电表测试时的差别,研究了电阻率和28d抗压强度随石墨含量变化情况,确定了石墨的渗滤阀值。

综合稳定煤矸石路面基层混合料的试验研究

确定了煤矸石混合料的合理级配,用水泥或石灰两种结合料与煤渣或粉煤灰两种工业废料结合综合稳定煤矸石,进行综合稳定煤矸石混合料组成设计;试验测得综合稳定煤矸石混合料的7 d无侧限抗压强度,验证了综合稳定煤矸石混合料可以作为路面基层,二灰稳定煤矸石的效果优于水泥煤渣稳定煤矸石。研究成果对推广应用煤矸石路面基层技术,降低煤炭生产地区公路造价具有实际价值。

利用硅钙渣、水泥、粉煤灰等改善脱硫石膏制品性能的研究

以脱硫石膏、水泥、高铝粉煤灰及其提铝后硅钙渣为主要原料,制作脱硫石膏制品,并对其性能进行测试。测试结果表明:在脱硫石膏制品中添加水泥可以改善其力学性能以及耐水性能,且水泥的添加量应控制在20%以内;添加硅钙渣的石膏制品与纯石膏相比,密度下降,强度提高,吸水率基本保持不变,软化系数增加,且随着硅钙渣添加量的增加,密度下降加剧;粉煤灰的添加使得制品耐水性提高,但强度降低,吸水率和软化系数提高;生石灰掺量5%时制品强度最高;在粉煤灰、硅钙渣、生石灰总量一定的条件下,改变粉煤灰和石灰石的量,石膏制品的干抗折和抗压强度在10%左右时强度最低。

外加剂对脱硫石膏制备现浇墙体材料性能影响

为了拓宽我国脱硫石膏的利用途径,实现对脱硫石膏直接利用,本研究选取谷氨酸钠作为缓凝剂,聚羧酸作为减水剂,对脱硫石膏现浇墙体材料进行改性研究。试验结果表明:电厂的脱硫石膏经过55℃预烘干2 h,160℃烘干3 h,按照GB/T 17669.4-1999确定标稠需水量,添加3%谷氨酸钠作为缓凝剂,0.5%聚羧酸作为减水剂时,现浇墙体材料的初凝时间约54 min,终凝时间延长至96 min,复配后初终凝时间满足施工要求;墙体材料的绝干抗折强度为3.31 MPa,绝干抗压强度为12.27 MPa。

不同强度脆性材料的复合裂纹断裂判据

本文介绍一种材料拉压强度不相等时的断裂判据，计算了屈服轨迹，并和实验结果进行了比较．

小型水库除险加固工程防渗墙施工质量检测应关注的主要问题

本文根据随机抽检的七座小型水库除险加固防渗墙施工质量检测结果,结合小型水库建设时代特点、工程存在的实际问题及设计采用的加固措施,阐述小型水库除险加固防渗墙施工质量检测应关注的主要问题,对确保水库加固质量及今后的运行安全具有现实意义。

柠檬酸渣掺合料对水泥基胶凝材料性能影响的研究

为探索柠檬酸工业废渣与粉煤灰、矿粉复掺对水泥基胶凝材料基本性能的影响,采用正交试验结合等体积替代方法,研究几种掺合料对胶砂抗折强度、抗压强度、胶砂流动度等基本性能的影响,对其矿物成分、微观形貌等做了进一步分析研究,探索各种掺合料的作用机理.结果表明:不同掺量的柠檬酸渣与粉煤灰、矿粉复掺对胶砂强度及流动度均具有显著的影响,在水泥及粉煤灰掺量相对变化不大的情况下,矿渣与柠檬酸渣掺量体积比为4.2∶5.8时所获得的抗折、抗压强度最大,通过胶砂性能及矿物组成、微观分析,得出三元掺和料体系下柠檬酸渣具有良好的激发作用,不仅可以作为激发剂使用,而且还具有一定的体积稳定性作用,进而使获得的水泥基胶凝材料拥有优良的力学性能、流动度以及体积稳定性.

转速对预应力孔道压浆料性能的影响

通过对南宁外环高速公路沿线的1座特大桥(邕江特大桥)、11座大桥、9座中小桥的孔道压浆以及试验室条件下的压浆试验,分析了不同的转速对压浆液的流动度、泌水率、膨胀率、3d抗折抗压、28d抗折抗压强度等一系列性能的影响。

水泥尾矿砂混合料物理力学性质试验研究

为了研究水泥尾矿砂混合料直接修建尾矿坝的可能性和安全性，针对尾矿库现场尾矿砂含水量大、密度小处于软塑状态的特点。在室内对两种配合比水泥尾矿砂混合料不同龄期的压缩和固结特性、渗透特性、三轴剪切特性、无侧限抗压强度特性进行了试验。试验结果表明：尾矿砂中掺入一定量的水泥搅拌后，水泥在尾矿砂中的胶凝作用，加强了土颗粒的联结特性，降低了尾矿砂的压缩性和渗透性，提高了尾矿砂的抗剪能力、无侧限抗压强度。研究结果为采用水泥尾矿砂混合料直接筑坝提供了可靠的设计依据。

STUDY ON OPTIMIZATION OF HIGH PERFORMANCE CONCRETE ADMIXTURES

Influences of admixtures on the workability and strength of high performance concrete （HPC） are in- vestigated. The types of investigated admixtures include naphthalene series high range water reducing agent, polycarboxlic series high range water reduce agent and sodium sulfate hardening accelerating agent. Two kinds of curing condition, namely steam curing condition and standard curing condition, are adopted. The result shows that HPC, added with polycarboxlic series of high performance water reducer, has high workability and strength, while sodium sulfate accelerating agent causes poor workability and low strength. Thus for vapor-cured HPC and its formulations, naphthalene series high range water reducing agent with less sodium sulfate should be given pri- ority. Therefore, the differences of curing conditions should be considered when selecting HPC admixtures.

橡胶粉改性砂浆对半柔性路面病害的针对性研究

用橡胶粉对半柔性路面水泥砂浆进行改性,并添加适当的偶联剂进行实验,在分析半柔性路面病害的基础上,研究橡胶粉改性砂浆对半柔性路面的影响程度和规律.结果表明:橡胶粉掺加的目数,掺量的多少对砂浆的抗裂性,流动性和抗压强度有明显影响,进而抑制半柔性路面病害的发生;用偶联剂进行改性处理,则使橡胶粉等有机物和砂浆等无机物界面粘结良好,在水灰比和橡胶粉掺量等同等条件下,提高水泥胶浆的抗压和抗折强度.

Effect of chloride salt concentration on unconfined compression strength of cement-treated Lianyungang soft marine clay

This study aims to quantify the influence of the amount of cement and chloride salt on the unconfined compression strength （UCS） of Lianyungang marine clay. The clays with various sodium chloride salt concentrations were prepared artificially and stabilized by ordinary Portland cement with various contents. A series of UCS tests of cement stabilized clay specimen after 28 d curing were carried out. The results indicate that the increase of salt concentration results in the decrease in the UCS of cement-treated soil. The negative effect of salt concentration on the strength of cement stabilized clay directly relates to the cement content and salt concentration. The porosity-salt concentration/cement content ratio is a fundamental parameter for assessing the UCS of cement-treated salt-rich clay. An empirical prediction model of UCS is also proposed to take into account the effect of salt concentration. The findings of this study can be referenced for the stabilization improvement of chloride slat- rich soft clay.

Prediction of compressive strength of cement mortars with fly ash and activated coal gangue

The pozzolanic activity of coal gangue, which is calcining at 500 to 1 000 ℃, differs distinctly. The simplex-centroid design with upper and lower bounds of component proportion is adopted to study the compressive strength of mortars made with ternary blends of cement, activated coal gangue and fly ash. Based on the results of a minimum of seven design points, three special cubic polynomial models are used to establish the strength predicating equations at different ages for mortars. Five experimental checkpoints were also designed to verify the precision of the equations. The most frequent errors of the predicted values are within 3%. A simple and practical way is provided for determining the optimal proportion of two admixtures when they are used in concrete.

Sintering preparation of porous sound-absorbing materials from steel slag

Porous sound-absorbing materials were prepared from steel slag using waste expanded polystyrene（EPS） particles as pore former.The influences of the experimental conditions such as fly ash content,sintering temperature,sintering time,and pore former addition on the performance of the porous sound-absorbing materials were investigated.The results show that the porosity of the specimens can reach above 50.0%;the compressive strength and average sound-adsorption coefficient of the sintered specimens are above 3.0 MPa and 0.47,respectively.The optimum preparation conditions for the steel slag porous sound-absorbing materials are as follows：mass fraction of fly ash 50%,waste EPS particles 3.6 g,sintering temperature 1100℃,and sintering time 7.5h,which are determined by considering the properties of the sound-absorbing materials,energy consumption and cost.

煅烧温度对天然水硬石灰物理力学特性影响研究

研究了900~1150℃煅烧温度对寒武纪灰岩制备的天然水硬石灰物理力学特性的影响。利用XRD谱、SEM照片和消化速率表征煅烧产物特性,风吹成粉后检测天然水硬石灰凝结时间和抗折抗压强度。研究表明900~1150℃煅烧温度范围内,煅烧产物主要成分均为游离CaO和β-Ca_(2)SiO_(4),28 d抗压强度均达到天然水硬石灰NHL2的要求。煅烧产物游离CaO含量和消化速率随煅烧温度升高先增大后减小,其中950℃时达到峰值。天然水硬石灰凝结时间随煅烧温度升高逐渐缩短,但950℃时较1000℃时有明显减少,抗折、抗压强度随煅烧温度变化无明显规律,1150℃时28 d强度最高。

Mechanical properties of anti-seepage grouting materials for heavy metal contaminated soil

Cement-based composite grouting materials were used to construct grouting cutoff wall for heavy metal contaminated soil in non-ferrous metal mining areas. Cement, fly ash, and slag as principal ingredients were mixed with water glass in different ways to produce three composite grouting materials. In order to investigate the effect of water glass mixing ratio, Baume degree, fly ash and slag contents on the mechanical properties of the composite grouting materials, particularly their gel time and compressive strength, the beaker-to-beaker method of gel time test and unconfined compressive strength test were conducted. In addition, the phase composition and microstructure of the composite grouting materials were analyzed by the X-ray diffraction（XRD） and scanning electron microscope（SEM） techniques. The test results show that their gel time increases when water glass mixing ratio and Baume degree increase. The gel time increases dramatically when fly ash is added, but decreases slightly if fly ash is partly replaced by slag. When the mixing ratio of water glass is below 20%, their compressive strength increases with the increases of the ratio; when the ratio is above 20%, it significantly decreases. The compressive strength also tends to increase as Baume degree increases, and improves if fly ash and slag are added.

Determination and Evaluation of Strength Characteristics of Dry Jet Mixing

Dry jet mixing (DJM) for soft soil stabilization has been widely used since 1980s. The quality and strength of stabilized columns are fundamental parameters to evaluate the stabilization work. This paper presents the standard penetration test (SPT) method and its test results on cement columns. It is shown that SPT is an effective and simple method for inspecting and evaluating cement columns. The strength characteristics along the length of the column, a good correction between SPT blow count and the unconfined compressive strength are achieved.