氧化铜矿物抗抑制作用的表面形貌研究

在Hallimond管中进行孔雀石纯矿物的硫化浮选试验,试验中添加(NH4)2SO4以测试其在过量Na2S存在时的抗抑制作用,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了孔雀石纯矿物在不同试验条件下的表面形貌。结果表明,在过量Na2S存在的孔雀石浮选体系中,添加(NH4)2SO4后,可以起到抗抑制的作用。它可以使孔雀石表面生成的硫化膜更加坚实、致密和稳定,有利于黄药的吸附。

抗抑郁药物的分类及作用机制研究进展

目的：阐述抗抑郁药物分类及作用机制的研究进展。方法：查阅国内外相关文献,进行分析归纳。结果：抑郁症的防治已引起世界范围内的重视。结论：抑郁症将会有很好的治疗效果。

佳苏仑用于全麻术后催醒及拮抗呼吸抑制的临床观察

目的：观察佳苏仑用于全麻术后病人催醒及拮抗呼吸抑制的临床效果。方法：观察３２例全麻病人，持术毕，佳苏仑１－２ｍｇ／ｋｇ用５０％葡萄糖稀释成１０毫升。缓慢静注，必要时１０￣１５分钟后追加半量或全量，观察用药前后病人苏醒情况及病人血压、心率、血氧饱合度。结果：静脉注射佳苏仑后２分钟、６分钟、１０分钟分别有５例、１８例、４例病人达到拔管指征。病人呼吸频率，血氧饱合度同用药前相比有明显改善，（Ｐ〈０．

中草药的免疫作用

综述了中草药的免疫促进作用及抗炎免疫抑制作用 ,并分别阐述了其免疫有效成分、方剂、作用机理及研究进展。为开发、应用具有免疫作用的中草药提供了重要理论。

从辐照胚培养愈伤组织中选择5-甲基色氨酸抗性水稻

为了增加水稻品种Dongangyco的特殊游离氨基酸的含量，我们用50Gy伽马射线照射胚培养愈伤组织，从中选择由5-甲基色氨酸引起的抗生长抑制作用的突变细胞品系。从再生植株自交繁殖群体中得到M2-1和M2-2两个品系。这些晶系中的抗和感的分离比分别符合9：7和3：1的分离比。在农艺性状方面，M2-1品系与原品种在茎秆长度方面基本相同，而在穗长和分蘖数方面差别不大。然而，

镉、锌、铅单元素及其复合污染与土壤过氧化氢酶活性关系的研究

试验研究潮褐土中Cd、Zn、Pb单元素及其复合污染与土壤过氧化氢酶活性的关系结果表明,单因素处理Zn主要表现为抑制作用,并与土壤过氧化氢酶活性间存在显著线性负相关;Cd<10mg/kg时表现为激活作用,达50mg/kg时表现为抑制作用,并与土壤过氧化氢酶活性间存在显著指数负相关;而Pb主要表现为激活作用,与土壤过氧化氢酶活性间存在显著线性正相关,且单因素Cd、Zn、Pb对土壤过氧化氢酶活性抑制顺序为Zn>Cd>Pb。复合污染条件下重金属Cd、Zn、Pb交互作用较复杂,Cd、Zn对土壤过氧化氢酶活性交互作用表现出协同抑制负效应特征;而Pb表现出明显的拮抗作用或屏蔽效应,尤其Pb浓度高时其屏蔽作用明显。同浓度Cd、Zn其复合因素处理土壤过氧化氢酶活性高于单因素处理,而Pb复合因素处理土壤过氧化氢酶活性明显低于单因素处理。

Anti-inflammatory effects of bifidobacteria by inhibition of LPS-induced NF-κB activation

AIM： Different strains of bifidobacteria were analysed for their effects on HT-29 intestinal epithelial cells （IECs） in in vitro models both of the non-inflamed and inflamed intestinal epithelium. METHODS： A reporter gene system in HT-29 cells was used to measure levels of NF-KB activation after challenge with bifidobacteria or after bacterial pre-treatment following LPS challenge. IL-8 protein and pro-inflammatory gene expression was investigated using normal HT-29 cells. RESULTS： None of the bifidobacteria tested induced activation of nuclear factor κB （NF-κB） indicating that bifidobacteria themselves do not induce inflammatory events in IECs. However, six out of eight bifidobacteria tested inhibited lipopolysaccharide- （LPS-） induced NF-κB activation in a dose- and strain-dependent manner. In contrast, NF-κB activation in response to challenge with tumor necrosis factor-α （TNF-α） was affected by none of the tested bifidobacteria, indicating that the inhibitory effect of bifidobacteria is specific for LPS-induced inflammation in IECs. As shown with two of the six inhibitionpositive bifidobacteria, LPS-induced inhibition of NF-κB activation was accompanied by a dose-dependent decrease of interleukin 8 （IL-8） secretion and by lower mRNA levels for IL-8, TNF-α, cyclooxygenase 2 （Cox-2）, and intercellular adhesion molecule 1（ICAM-1）. CONCLUSION： Some strains of bifidobacteria are effective in inhibiting LPS-induced inflammation and thus might be appropriate candidates for probiotic intervention in chronic intestinal inflammation.

Inhibition of genes expression of SARS coronavirus by synthetic small interfering RNAs

RNA interference (RNAi) is triggered by the presence of a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), and results in the silencing of homologous gene expression through the specific degradation of an mRNA containing the same sequence. dsRNAmediated RNAi can be used in a wide variety of eucaryotes to induce the sequence-specific inhibition of gene expression.Synthetic 21-23 nucleotide (nt) small interfering RNA (siRNA) with 2 nt 3' overhangs was recently found to mediate efficient sequence-specific mRNA degradation in mammalian cells. Here, we studied the effects of synthetic siRNA duplexes targeted to SARS coronavirus structural proteins E, M, and N in a cell culture system. Among total 26 siRNA duplexes, we obtained 3 siRNA duplexes which could sequence-specifically reduce target genes expression over 80％ at the concentration of 60 nM in Vero E6 cells. The downregulation effect was in correlation with the concentrations of the siRNA duplexes in a range of 0～60 nM. Our results also showed that many inactive siRNA duplexes may be brought to life simply by unpairing the 5' end of the antisense strands. Results suggest that siRNA is capable of inhibiting SARS coronavirus genes expression and thus may be a new therapeutic strategy for treatment of SARS.

Neutralizing antibodies in hepatitis C virus infection

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major cause of hepatitis world-wide. The majority of infected individuals develop chronic hepatitis which can then progress to liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Spontaneous viral clearance occurs in about 20%-30% of acutely infected individuals and results in resolution of infection without sequaelae. Both viral and host factors appear to play an important role for resolution of acute infection. A large body of evidence suggests that a strong, multispecific and long-lasting cellular immune response appears to be important for control of viral infection in acute hepatitis C. Due too the lack of convenient neutralization assays, the impact of neutralizing responses for control of viral infection had been less defined. In recent years, the development of robust tissue culture model systems for HCV entry and infection has finally allowed study of antibody-mediated neutralization and to gain further insights into viral targets of host neutralizing responses. In addition, detailed analysis of antibody-mediated neutralization in individual patients as well as cohorts with well defined viral isolates has enabled the study of neutralizing responses in the course of HCV infection and characterization of the impact of neutralizing antibodiesfor control of viral infection. This review will summarize recent progress in the understanding of the molecular mechanisms of antibody-mediated neutralization and its impact for HCV pathogenesis.

Isolation of a novel antifungal peptide from the bark of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv

A novel Eucommia antifungal peptide, named EAFP3, was isolated from the bark of Eucommia ul- moides by NaC1 extract, gel filtration and reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography. The molecular mass of EAFP3 is 4157.3 Da, and its partial amino acid sequence is -. LYQQLIAGITLNK.-. EAFP3 exerts an inhibitory activity against Candida albicans in vitro and the drug concentration required for 50% growth inhibition （IC50） is 31.25μg/mL.

CO_2激光治疗翼状胬肉的临床观察

目的评价CO2激光治疗翼状胬肉的应用价值。方法运用CO2激光机格子样光凝翼状胬肉组织,运用激光能量可控性以及热效应和生物效应达到凝固和抗炎作用,使部分胬肉组织和血管变性以封闭和减少血供,减轻炎性反应达到治疗目的。结果24例有效,8例显效。结论CO2激光光凝治疗翼状胬肉是一种安全有效、经济方便的方法。

Construction of CEA siRNA expression vector and its inhibitory effects on the expression of CEA in EC9706 cells

Objective: To construct the small interfering RNA (siRNA) expression vector of carcino-embryonic antigen (CEA) and inhibit the expression of CEA in EC9706 cells by RNA interference. Methods: Two pairs of oligonucleotide sequences were designed and synthesized according to the encoding sequence of mRNA of CEA. The annealed oligonucleotide frag-ments were cloned into pRNAT-U6.2 expression vector and identified by sequencing. The recombinant plasmid pRNAT-U6.2-CEA was transfected into EC9706 cells. The expression of CEA in the stable transfected cells was assayed by real time PCR and Western blot. Results: DNA sequencing showed that the oligonucleotide fragments were correctly inserted into pRNAT-U6.2 vector, and CEA expression in the transfected cells was down-regulated significantly by pRNAT-U6.2-CEA at both the mRNA and protein levels. Conclusion: The siRNA expression vector of CEA is successfully constructed and inhibits CEA expression in EC9706 cells. This facilitates further studies of the function of CEA at the molecular level.

Inhibition of Acrosomal Enzymes by Gossypol Is Related to Its Antifertility Action

To investigate into the mechanisms underlying the irreversible sterility induced by gossypol, we studied the relationship between its inhibitory action on acrosomal enzymes and its antifertility effect.As shown by our result, after exposure to gossypol (l.25-60 μg/ml) for 15 min. in vitro,the sperms' ability to penetrate bovine cervical mucus and the fertility rate were significantly reduced. Also, following administration of gossypol (12.5 mg/kg/day) for six weeks, the rate of fertilization in vitro by hamster sperm was significantly decreased. In the gossypol-treated group, extracts of testis sperm delayed dispersion of cumulus cells, suggesting inhibition of hyaluronidase and other acrosomal enzymes. Furthermore, the acrosin and arylsulfatase activities were shown to be markedly inhibited. Thus, a parallelism was displayed between the reduction of fertility and the decreasc in acrosin and arylsulfatase activities in epididymis sperms.Besides, the inhibition was reversible and was dosage-and durationdependent. In conclusion, the assay of acrosin activity might serve as a useful tool for monitoring the irreversible sterility induced by gossypol,

Purification and identification of natural antikeratin autoantibody from normal human sera and its effects on the cultured keratinocytes

Objective: To purify the natural antikeratin autoantibody (AK auto-Ab) and observe its effects on the prolif eration of the cultured keratinocytes. Methods: Natural AK auto-Ab was purified by using keratin affinity column, and then the titre and specificity of the Abs were studied by ELISA, immunoperoxidase staining and immuno-electronicmicroscope. The effect of the purified Abs on the cultured keratino-cytes was assayed by 3H-TdR incorporation. Results: Natural AK auto-Ab was obtained. The binding activity of IgG AK auto-Ab in purified Ah remained similar to that in pooled human sera. and the specificity of the obtained antibody is strong. The purified antibody could decrease the Il-TdR incorporation of the cultured keratinocytes in a dose-dependent manner. Conclusion: The method of punning AK auto-Ab is simple, practicable and reliable. Natural AK auto-Ab, existing in normal human individuals, has inhibitory etiect on the proliferation of the cultured keratinocytes.

Expression, purification and evaluation of N-terminal domain of AcAP5 with Factor Xa inhibitory activity

Ancylostoma anticoagulant peptide 5 （AcAP5） is a strong inhibitor of human coagulation factor Xa （FXa）. The N-terminal residues （N40） of AcAP5 contains a domain that could combine with FXa. In order to determine whether N40 protein has FXa inhibitory effect, we cloned, expressed and purified the protein for activity evaluation. The DNA fragment coding N40 was amplified by PCR, cloned into pET-30a to construct recombinant plasmid pET30a-N40, and subsequently transformed into E. coli, BL21 （DE3）. Expression of N40 was induced by isopropyl ~3-D-l-thiogalactopyranoside （IPTG）, and the interest protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and purified using one-step nickel （Ni） affinity chromatography. Under the optimal expres- sion condition （0.05 mM IPTG for 6 h at 37 ℃）, the purity of N40 reached 90%. We also evaluated the inhibition activity of N40 protein on FXa, finding the ICso was 4.58× 10 5 mol/L, This study suggests the N40 of AcAP5 could combine with FXa to inhibit FXa activity.

Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel non-ATP competitive CHK1 inhibitors as chemotherapy sensitizing agents

A series of urea-based compounds containing purine moieties were designed and synthesized as novel non-ATP competitive CHK1 inhibitors. The biological evaluation showed that several target compounds exhibited more potent inhibitory effects against CHK1 than the lead compound. In addition, one particular compound displayed synergistic effects with gemcitabine against HT29 cells.

Progress in Study on Synergism and Detoxification of Chinese Medicine for Glucocorticoid

Glucocorticoid(GC) plays an important role in anti-inflammatory,anti-allergic effects and immunosuppression,and has become a widely used drug in clinical departments.However,GC also produces a number of serious side effects at the same time.After GC acting on human body,the syndrome change has some regular pattern and it can be treated on the basis of syndrome differentiation and stage to aim at further improving therapeutic efficacy.The Chinese medicine can reduce the side effects of GC when treating the primary disease,thus plays a role in Synergism and Detoxification.