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长适用期钢结构建筑密封胶防腐性能研究 被引量:2
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作者 刘强 宁远鸿 《合成材料老化与应用》 2022年第3期95-98,共4页
由于涂料材质不耐腐蚀或者涂料施工方式不合理,钢结构建筑防腐蚀层容易受到破坏,鉴于硅烷改性聚醚胶的防水性能,以硅烷改性聚醚胶作为长适用期钢结构的建筑密封胶,研究其防腐蚀特性。采用硅烷改性聚醚树脂、降黏剂等原料制备长适用期钢... 由于涂料材质不耐腐蚀或者涂料施工方式不合理,钢结构建筑防腐蚀层容易受到破坏,鉴于硅烷改性聚醚胶的防水性能,以硅烷改性聚醚胶作为长适用期钢结构的建筑密封胶,研究其防腐蚀特性。采用硅烷改性聚醚树脂、降黏剂等原料制备长适用期钢板用硅烷改性聚醚胶;研究不同原料成分及用量对硅烷改性聚醚胶断裂伸长率、弹性恢复率、拉伸强度等性能的影响。实验结果显示:随着预聚物粘度的增加,硅烷改性聚醚胶粘度提升,挤出率降低,断裂伸长率提升;50%~60% 的 CaCO;与 12 份的增塑剂可有效提升密封胶抗拉力强度、降低密封胶粘度;当密封胶的降黏剂是 60% 聚醚多元醇时,密封胶具有最大弹性恢复率;添加 0.8% 防霉剂,胶体防霉效果最好;密封胶的抗拉力强度在低温环境下效果较好;硅烷改性聚醚胶具有较强的紫外线辐照抵抗能力,受高温高湿环境影响显著,耐寒性较好;经硅烷改性聚醚胶加固后钢板的承载力有效提升。 展开更多
关键词 长适用期 钢结构建筑 密封胶 防腐性能 抗拉力性能 聚醚多元醇
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长江河岸边坡狗牙根根系力学性能研究 被引量:2
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作者 叶兴 杨启红 +1 位作者 张超波 王家生 《人民长江》 北大核心 2022年第4期195-200,共6页
河岸边坡在流域生态系统中发挥着重要作用,植物根系通过发挥抗拉力学性能,提高了边坡稳定性,对河岸边坡生态稳定具有意义。然而,目前对长江河岸不同高程和排水方式下优势草本物种根系的抗拉力学特性认识不足。因此,选取优势草本物种狗... 河岸边坡在流域生态系统中发挥着重要作用,植物根系通过发挥抗拉力学性能,提高了边坡稳定性,对河岸边坡生态稳定具有意义。然而,目前对长江河岸不同高程和排水方式下优势草本物种根系的抗拉力学特性认识不足。因此,选取优势草本物种狗牙根为研究对象,进行室内拉伸试验,分析其在不同高程和排水方式下的抗拉力学特性。结果表明:(1)狗牙根的抗拉力与根径呈幂函数增长关系,其抗拉强度、延伸率以及弹性模量与根径满足幂函数下降关系。(2)狗牙根的抗拉力、抗拉强度以及弹性模模量与岸坡高程呈正相关,而其延伸率与岸坡高程呈负相关。(3)狗牙根的抗拉力、抗拉强度和弹性模量在一、二、三期岸坡排水方式下依次增加,而其延伸率则依次减小。研究结果阐明了高程和岸坡排水对河岸优势物种根系抗拉力学特性的影响,对长江河岸边坡治理与防护提供了理论基础。 展开更多
关键词 河岸带 狗牙根 根系抗拉力性能 高程 排水方式
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种植钢筋轴向锚固拉力性能试验研究
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作者 叶惠定 庄红斌 +1 位作者 陆德新 闻芷皋 《上海建设科技》 2000年第5期22-23,共2页
种植钢筋(又称种植筋)是项用于建筑业或其他相关行业的新技术。该技术通过后置(种植)钢筋,并与混凝土等基材粘接,产生粘接力,从而达到加固、修补结构作用。由于其具有工艺简单、操作方便、工效高、劳动强度低等优点。
关键词 种植钢筋 轴向锚固 抗拉力性能 试验
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Direct tension and fracture resistance curves of ultra high performance marine composite materials
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作者 吴香国 韩相默 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2008年第3期218-225,共8页
Fracture behavior is one of the most important,yet still little understood properties of ultra-high performance cementitious composites(UHPCC),a new marine structural engineering material. Research on the fracture and... Fracture behavior is one of the most important,yet still little understood properties of ultra-high performance cementitious composites(UHPCC),a new marine structural engineering material. Research on the fracture and direct tension behavior of UHPCC was carried out.The constitution law of UHPCC was divided into three phases:pre-partial debonding,partial debonding,and pullout phases.A direct tension constitution law was constructed based on the proposed fiber reinforcing parameter as a function of fiber volume fraction,fiber diameter and length,and fiber bonding strength.With the definition of linear crack shape,the energy release rate of UHPCC was derived and the R-curve equation was calculated from this.Loading tests of UHPCC using a three-point bending beam with an initial notch were carried out.The predictions from the proposed R-curve were in good agreement with the test results, indicating that the proposed R-curve accurately describes the fracture resistance of UHPCC.Introduction of a fiber reinforcement parameter bridges the fracture property R-curve and micro-composites’ mechanics parameters together.This has laid the foundation for further research into fracture properties based on micro-mechanics.The proposed tension constitution law and R-curve can be references for future UHPCC fracture evaluation. 展开更多
关键词 ultra high performance cementitious composites FRACTURE resistance curve direct tension
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Experimental Study on the Use of Trass as a Supplementary Cementitious Material in Pervious Concrete
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作者 Alireza Joshaghani Alireza Moazenian Richard Abubakar Shuaibu 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A)》 2017年第1期39-52,共14页
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the suitability of using trass as a supplementary cementing material in pervious concrete. OPC (Ordinary Portland Cement) was replaced in the concrete mix by 15%, ... Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the suitability of using trass as a supplementary cementing material in pervious concrete. OPC (Ordinary Portland Cement) was replaced in the concrete mix by 15%, 25% and 35% weight percentages and the results were compared with reference mixtures with 100% Portland cement. The variables in this study were trass content, aggregate size and water to cement ratio. Sixteen eases of concrete mixtures were tested to study physical and mechanical properties of hardened concrete, including porosity, permeability, compressive strength, splitting-tensile strength and flexural strength at various ages. Results indicated that mechanical properties of the pervious concrete marginally decreased with the increased content of trass when compared to the reference mixtures. However, at later ages the differences were insignificant. 展开更多
关键词 Pervious concrete TRASS supplementary cementitious material PERMEABILITY STRENGTH natural pozzolans.
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