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日粮添加卡巴氧对断奶仔猪氨基酸表观消化率的作用
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作者 邢杰 L.L.Stewart +3 位作者 H.H.Stein Beob G.Kim B.R.Gramm R.D.Nimmo 《中国畜牧兽医文摘》 2012年第3期35-35,共1页
本试验的目的是测定在日粮中添加卡巴氧对保育舍猪群氨基酸表观消化率的作用。方法:给15头断奶去势猪(初重:9.6kg)通过外科手术在其回肠末端插入一根T形插管。把这些仔猪随机分为3个日粮处理组,每组5头,试验期6周。每周为1个试验阶段。... 本试验的目的是测定在日粮中添加卡巴氧对保育舍猪群氨基酸表观消化率的作用。方法:给15头断奶去势猪(初重:9.6kg)通过外科手术在其回肠末端插入一根T形插管。把这些仔猪随机分为3个日粮处理组,每组5头,试验期6周。每周为1个试验阶段。日粮处理组包括:(1)基础日粮(BD),主要含玉米、豆粕;(2)添加卡巴氧的量为27.5mg/kg日粮;(3)日粮添加卡巴氧55.0mg/kg日粮。第2~4阶段供应处理日粮;第1、5、6阶段供应基础日粮,每阶段最后2d收集回肠试样。结果:全部试验期只供应基础日粮的仔猪,其粗蛋白和多种氨基酸的表观消化率第2~4阶段显著(P<0.05)高于第1阶段,表明在试验期前几周粗蛋白和氨基酸的表观消化率提高了。分析显示,供应卡巴氧含量为55.0mg/kg日粮的仔猪在从第1到第2~4阶段,其粗蛋白和多种氨基酸的表观回肠消化率显著高于(P<0.05)供应其他日粮的仔猪。给仔猪日粮补充卡巴氧27.5mg/kg日粮或55.0mg/kg日粮,在第5、6阶段,一些氨基酸的表观回肠消化率显著(P<0.05)低于第2~4阶段。此观察结果表明卡巴氧对氨基酸消化率无残留作用。结论:断奶仔猪日粮中添加卡巴氧55.0mg/kg日粮可使其氨基酸的表观回肠消化率提高,但未观察到日粮中卡巴氧的残留作用。 展开更多
关键词 氨基酸 抗生素(菌剂) 回肠消化率
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New strategy for reversing biofilm-associated antibiotic resistance through ferrocene-substituted carborane ruthenium(Ⅱ)-arene complex
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作者 LI ShuiHong WU ChangYu +4 位作者 TANG Xiao GAO ShengPing ZHAO XinQing YAN Hong WANG XueMei 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第5期595-603,共9页
Bacterial biofilms are inherently resistant to antimicrobial agents and are difficult to eradicate with conventional antimicrobial agents, resulting in many persistent and chronic bacterial infections. In this contrib... Bacterial biofilms are inherently resistant to antimicrobial agents and are difficult to eradicate with conventional antimicrobial agents, resulting in many persistent and chronic bacterial infections. In this contribution, a new strategy for reversing the biofilm-associated antibiotic resistance has been explored by induction of a carborane ruthenium(II)-arene complex (FcRuSB). Our results demonstrate that the FcRuSB could be utilized as an inducer to efficiently reverse the biofilm-associated antibiotic resistance of multidrug-resistant (MDR) clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The induced effect of FcRuSB is correlated with a considerable decrease in the expression of extracellular matrix proteins (EMP) of the two strains. The considerable decrease of the EMP of induced cells, resulting in the reduction of adherence and biofilm formation ability of the two types of MDR pathogens, and then can cause significantly enhanced sensitivity of them to antibiotics. 展开更多
关键词 bacterial biofilms carborane ruthenium(Ⅱ)-arene complex antibiotic resistance
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