Background& Aims: Tumor necrosis factor blockade has been shown to be an effective treatment strategy in Crohn’s disease (CD). Adalimumab is a human immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1)- monoclonal antibody targeting tumor n...Background& Aims: Tumor necrosis factor blockade has been shown to be an effective treatment strategy in Crohn’s disease (CD). Adalimumab is a human immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1)- monoclonal antibody targeting tumor necrosis factor (TNF). A randomized, double-blind, placebo-contro-lled, dose-ranging trial was performed to evaluate the efficacy of adalimumab induction therapy in patients with CD. Methods: A total of 299 patients with moderate to severe CD naive to anti-TNF therapy were randomized to receive subcutaneous injections at weeks 0 and 2 with adalimumab 40 mg/20 mg, 80 mg/40 mg, or 160 mg/80 mg or placebo. The primary endpoint was demonstration of a significant difference in the rates of remission at week 4 (defined as a Crohn’s Disease Activity Index score < 150 points) among the 80 mg/40 mg, 160 mg/80 mg, and placebo groups. Results: The rates of remission at week 4 in the adalimumab 40 mg/20 mg, 80 mg/40 mg, and 160 mg/80 mg groups were 18% (P = .36), 24% (P = .06), and 36% (P = .001), respectively, and 12% in the placebo group. Adverse events occurred at similar frequencies in all 4 treatment groups except injection site reactions, which were more common in adalimumab-treated patients. Conclusions: Adalimumab was superior to placebo for induction of remission in patients with moderate to severe Crohn’s disease naive to anti-TNF therapy. The optimal induction dosing regimen for adalimumab in this study was 160 mg at week 0 followed by 80 mg at week 2. Adalimumab was well tolerated.展开更多
旨在建立注射用重组抗肿瘤坏死因子-α人鼠嵌合单克隆抗体病毒去除/灭活工艺,并进行效果验证。膜过滤工艺去除病毒验证结果表明,膜过滤后的蛋白质回收率在98%以上,分子排阻色谱纯度在膜过滤前后没有明显变化;经测试,膜过滤后小鼠白血病...旨在建立注射用重组抗肿瘤坏死因子-α人鼠嵌合单克隆抗体病毒去除/灭活工艺,并进行效果验证。膜过滤工艺去除病毒验证结果表明,膜过滤后的蛋白质回收率在98%以上,分子排阻色谱纯度在膜过滤前后没有明显变化;经测试,膜过滤后小鼠白血病病毒、小鼠微小病毒、呼肠孤病毒滴度的降幅均大于4 lg TCID 50/0.1 mL。低pH值孵放灭活病毒验证工艺结果表明,低pH值孵放前后蛋白质含量、分子排阻色谱纯度没有明显变化;测试结果表明,室温处理时间≥0.5 h,小鼠白血病病毒、伪狂犬病毒的滴度降幅均大于4 lg TCID 50/0.1 mL。该去除/灭活效果均符合《生物组织提取制品和真核细胞表达制品的病毒安全性评价技术审评一般原则》的要求,建立的工艺有效保证了产品的质量及安全性。展开更多
文摘Background& Aims: Tumor necrosis factor blockade has been shown to be an effective treatment strategy in Crohn’s disease (CD). Adalimumab is a human immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1)- monoclonal antibody targeting tumor necrosis factor (TNF). A randomized, double-blind, placebo-contro-lled, dose-ranging trial was performed to evaluate the efficacy of adalimumab induction therapy in patients with CD. Methods: A total of 299 patients with moderate to severe CD naive to anti-TNF therapy were randomized to receive subcutaneous injections at weeks 0 and 2 with adalimumab 40 mg/20 mg, 80 mg/40 mg, or 160 mg/80 mg or placebo. The primary endpoint was demonstration of a significant difference in the rates of remission at week 4 (defined as a Crohn’s Disease Activity Index score < 150 points) among the 80 mg/40 mg, 160 mg/80 mg, and placebo groups. Results: The rates of remission at week 4 in the adalimumab 40 mg/20 mg, 80 mg/40 mg, and 160 mg/80 mg groups were 18% (P = .36), 24% (P = .06), and 36% (P = .001), respectively, and 12% in the placebo group. Adverse events occurred at similar frequencies in all 4 treatment groups except injection site reactions, which were more common in adalimumab-treated patients. Conclusions: Adalimumab was superior to placebo for induction of remission in patients with moderate to severe Crohn’s disease naive to anti-TNF therapy. The optimal induction dosing regimen for adalimumab in this study was 160 mg at week 0 followed by 80 mg at week 2. Adalimumab was well tolerated.
文摘旨在建立注射用重组抗肿瘤坏死因子-α人鼠嵌合单克隆抗体病毒去除/灭活工艺,并进行效果验证。膜过滤工艺去除病毒验证结果表明,膜过滤后的蛋白质回收率在98%以上,分子排阻色谱纯度在膜过滤前后没有明显变化;经测试,膜过滤后小鼠白血病病毒、小鼠微小病毒、呼肠孤病毒滴度的降幅均大于4 lg TCID 50/0.1 mL。低pH值孵放灭活病毒验证工艺结果表明,低pH值孵放前后蛋白质含量、分子排阻色谱纯度没有明显变化;测试结果表明,室温处理时间≥0.5 h,小鼠白血病病毒、伪狂犬病毒的滴度降幅均大于4 lg TCID 50/0.1 mL。该去除/灭活效果均符合《生物组织提取制品和真核细胞表达制品的病毒安全性评价技术审评一般原则》的要求,建立的工艺有效保证了产品的质量及安全性。
