减毒沙门菌介导防御素-3乳腺表达及对乳腺炎主要病原菌的抗菌效果

探讨减毒沙门菌介导的人HNP-3原前肽和前肽基因乳腺表达及其表达产物对牛乳腺炎主要病原菌的抗菌效果。构建人HNP-3原前肽和前肽基因的乳腺表达载体pEGFP-WAP-prepro-HNP-3和pEGFP-WAP-pro-HNP-3,电转化导入减毒沙门菌ΔcrpC78-1,构建重组菌ΔcrpC78-1（pEGFP-WAP-prepro-HNP-3）和ΔcrpC78-1（pEGFPWAP-pro-HNP-3）,重组菌分点注射到怀孕后20~22d母兔腹部乳腺分布区,收集兔分娩后不同时间的泌乳,Western-blot和荧光检测乳中HNP-3融合蛋白表达情况,ELISA检测乳中HNP-3融合蛋白的表达水平,常规方法分离乳腺炎主要病原菌,活菌计数法检测泌乳中HNP-3融合蛋白抑菌效果。结果显示,乳汁中分别在40 000和35 000处有prepro-HNP-3和pro-HNP-3融合蛋白阳性杂交信号,且在488nm处有黄绿色荧光;母兔在分娩后第5dHNP-3融合蛋白表达量最高,分别可达584μg/L和470μg/L,及至第25天表达量仍可达到277μg/L和213μg/L。活菌计数法结果表明分娩后第5d含prepro-HNP-3融合蛋白兔乳对牛乳腺炎主要病原菌大肠埃希菌、溶血巴氏杆菌、无乳链球菌、乳房链球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和表皮葡萄球菌的抑菌率分别为92.0%、54.8%、46.4%、48.8%、86.9%和74.9%;含pro-HNP-3融合蛋白乳的抑菌率分别为84.9%、46.5%、40.6%、40.4%、71.1%和58.4%。结果表明,减毒沙门菌能够介导人HNP-3融合蛋白基因在乳腺上皮细胞中定位表达,表达的preproHNP-3和pro-HNP-3具有较强的生物学活性,对牛乳腺炎主要病原菌具有明显的抑制作用,为乳腺炎的生物防控及生物源性抗菌肽的研究提供了参考。

Determination of Antimicrobial Activity of Methyl Cellulose Films Enriched with Some Essential Oils on Listeria innocua

Essential oils are effective antimicrobials on important some pathogenic bacteria and can be added packaging materials due to absorb various surfaces. In this study, the aim is to determinate of antimicrobial effects of methyl cellulose films with containing various proportions thyme, rosemary, coriander, basil and pimento berry oils （1%, 2%, 3% and 4% g/cc） against important bacteria as a surface contaminant Listeria innocua by in vitro. For this purpose, 1 cm diameter discs were cut from methyl cellulose films containing essential oils and inhibition zone diameter which were measured by the agar diffusion method. As the results of these analyses, all prepared active edible methyl cellulose films were antimicrobial effects on Listeria innocua. The most powerful antimicrobial effect achieved with methyl cellulose film including coriander oil on Listeria innocua. And also the weakest antimicrobial effect achieved with methyl cellulose film including rosemary oil on Listeria. All results were significant by statistically （p 〈 0.01） and all analyses were replicated in three times.