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中、美大坝防洪和抗震安全设计理念比较研究 被引量:1
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作者 王正发 《西北水电》 2015年第6期1-5,12,共6页
根据中、美大坝现行防洪标准和抗震标准体系,对比研究了两国大坝防洪和抗震安全设计理念,认为中、美两国对大坝防洪安全和抗震安全的要求客观地反映了两国综合国力的差异,大坝防洪和抗震安全设计各有特点,自成体系,均能满足各自国家大... 根据中、美大坝现行防洪标准和抗震标准体系,对比研究了两国大坝防洪和抗震安全设计理念,认为中、美两国对大坝防洪安全和抗震安全的要求客观地反映了两国综合国力的差异,大坝防洪和抗震安全设计各有特点,自成体系,均能满足各自国家大坝安全设计和评估的需求。通过比较研究,有助于深入理解大坝安全设计理念的内涵。文章给出了大坝设计基准期内的防洪安全度、抗震安全度及防洪和抗震综合安全度的计算公式,有助于理解大坝防洪和抗震设计的风险意义。 展开更多
关键词 安全设计 防洪标准 防洪安全 抗震标准 设计烈 最大可信地震 抗震安全度 设计基准期
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Uniform-risk-targeted seismic design for collapse safety of building structures 被引量:7
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作者 SHI Wei LU XinZheng YE LiePing 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第6期1481-1488,共8页
Seismic design should quantitatively evaluate and control the risk of earthquake-induced collapse that a building structure may experience during its design service life. This requires taking into consideration both t... Seismic design should quantitatively evaluate and control the risk of earthquake-induced collapse that a building structure may experience during its design service life. This requires taking into consideration both the collapse resistant capacity of the building and the earthquake ground motion demand. The fundamental concept of uniform-risk-targeted seismic design and its relevant assessment process are presented in this paper. The risks of earthquake-induced collapse for buildings located in three seismic regions with the same prescribed seismic fortification intensity but different actual seismic hazards are analyzed to il- lustrate the engineering significance of uniform-risk-targeted seismic design. The results show that with China's current seis- mic design method, the risk of earthquake-induced collapse of buildings varies greatly from site to site. Additional research is needed to further develop and implement the uniform-risk-targeted seismic design aoDroach oronnsed in thi~ nnner 展开更多
关键词 building structure collapse safety collapse resistant capacity seismic hazard uniform-risk-targeted seismic design
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