奶粉富含人体所需的五大营养物质,是婴幼儿主要的营养来源之一,奶粉中的营养成分对婴幼儿的生长发育具有重要影响,除乳糖外的糖类含量超标可能对婴幼儿健康产生不良影响。由于奶粉成分复杂,目前的色谱法和近红外光谱法检测技术都难以满...奶粉富含人体所需的五大营养物质,是婴幼儿主要的营养来源之一,奶粉中的营养成分对婴幼儿的生长发育具有重要影响,除乳糖外的糖类含量超标可能对婴幼儿健康产生不良影响。由于奶粉成分复杂,目前的色谱法和近红外光谱法检测技术都难以满足奶粉糖分快速无损检测的要求,因此亟须探索一种奶粉中葡萄糖、蔗糖含量快速无损检测方法。太赫兹波对不同大分子物质的吸收峰具有“指纹”特性,可利用该特性对不同的大分子物质进行识别。应用太赫兹时域光谱技术(THz-TDS)并结合化学计量学方法对奶粉中葡萄糖、蔗糖两种糖分的定性定量检测方法进行了研究。实验装置采用TAS7500TS太赫兹光谱系统,实验样品为不含糖的婴幼儿奶粉和纯度大于99%的葡萄糖、蔗糖晶体及不同梯度浓度的奶粉-葡萄糖、奶粉-蔗糖混合物,实验分别采集了3种纯品样品及15种不同梯度浓度的奶粉-葡萄糖、奶粉-蔗糖混合物样品的太赫兹时域信号,每个样品采集三次并取平均值作为其时域光谱信号,经快速傅里叶变换(FFT)得到各样品的太赫兹频域信号,再根据Dorney提出的光学参数提取公式计算得到各样品的吸收系数谱和折射率谱。最后分别基于两组混合物样品的吸收系数谱和折射率谱数据,采用偏最小二乘法(PLS)建立相应的定量分析模型,校正集和预测集样品比例为2∶1。实验结果表明,奶粉在太赫兹波段无明显特征吸收峰,葡萄糖和蔗糖分别在1.45, 1.8, 1.98, 2.7 THz和1.5, 1.9, 2.6 THz频率处有较强的特征吸收峰,可根据两种物质的太赫兹指纹特征峰进行定性分析。不同梯度浓度的两组混合物的整体吸收峰位置与葡萄糖、蔗糖纯品太赫兹吸收峰位置基本一致,具有稳定的吸收特性。基于吸收系数谱和折射率谱数据建立偏最小二乘法模型,均可实现奶粉中葡萄糖和蔗糖的定量分析,且由折射率谱建立的葡萄糖、蔗糖定量回归模型效果均优于由吸收系数谱建立的模型效果,其中,奶粉-葡萄糖混合物中葡萄糖含量PLS模型的校正集相关系数( R c)及均方根误差(RMSEC)分别为0.99和0.18%,预测集 R P及RMSEP分别为0.96和0.66%,奶粉-蔗糖混合物中蔗糖含量PLS模型的校正集 R c及RMSEC分别为0.96和0.55%,预测集 R P及RMSEP分别为0.99和0.25%,葡萄糖和蔗糖定量模型的预测效果均较为理想。研究结果表明THz-TDS技术可有效用于奶粉中葡萄糖和蔗糖定性定量分析,为运用THz-TDS技术开展奶粉掺假及品质快速检测方法研究提供参考。展开更多
GeO_(2) is commonly used as dopant to adjust the refractive index profile(RIP)and the acoustic velocity profile(AVP)in the fiber,thereby forming different Brillouin gain spectrum(BGS)characteristics such as Brillouin ...GeO_(2) is commonly used as dopant to adjust the refractive index profile(RIP)and the acoustic velocity profile(AVP)in the fiber,thereby forming different Brillouin gain spectrum(BGS)characteristics such as Brillouin gain,acoustic mode number and peak intensity difference.When an optical fiber is used in optical fiber sensing or communication system,its BGS characteristics may play an important role in determining the performance of the system.In this paper,finite element analysis(FEA)method is used to study the influence of refractive index distribution and its corresponding AVP on the BGS in step-index,graded-index,and complex-index optical fibers.A new method has also been proposed to efficiently discriminate acoustic mode solution and obtain the new and full images of total Brillouin gain and acoustic modes number of the fiber as a function of the refractive index distribution,considering the influence of changing the refractive index difference and the geometric size simultaneously.For each type of optical fiber,the recommended parameter range is provided for optical fiber sensing and optical fiber communication.Moreover,the suitable optical fiber with close peak intensity in its multi-peak BGS is explored and achieved,which can be used in Brillouin beat spectrum detection systems to improve sensing accuracy.展开更多
Objective: In order to identify the quality of different geological conditions and plant ages of Xiling Zhimu. Methods: This article uses the terahertz spectroscopy to detect and analyze different geological condition...Objective: In order to identify the quality of different geological conditions and plant ages of Xiling Zhimu. Methods: This article uses the terahertz spectroscopy to detect and analyze different geological conditions and ages of Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) from the same origin. Results: The terahertz time-domain spectroscopy of different geological conditions and ages has a decrease relative to the reference amplitude and has a delay. The refractive index has obvious differences, and the refractive index can be used as a way to identify the tablets. The absorption coefficients of different ages Zhimu samples has significant differences in the range of 1.0-2.0 THz. The absorption coefficients of different geological conditions Zhimu samples has significant differences in the range of 1.1-2.0 THz. Conclusions: The differences caused by different production methods should be considered in the identification of genuine regional drug. When the Zhimu is grown due to different geological conditions and plant ages, its efficacy will also change. we can detect this change by terahertz spectroscopy.展开更多
Objective: Provide a rapid and simple method to identify Yunpian Lurong. Method: Terahertz spectroscopy was used to detect Yunpian Lurong. Result: Compared with the reference wave, the spectral amplitude of Yunpian Lu...Objective: Provide a rapid and simple method to identify Yunpian Lurong. Method: Terahertz spectroscopy was used to detect Yunpian Lurong. Result: Compared with the reference wave, the spectral amplitude of Yunpian Lurong decreases significantly. The frequency - domain spectra of Yunpian Lurong are different from conventional Lurong. Compared with the spectrum of free space, both of them have obvious absorption to THz wave, but the intensity and location of absorption are different, which provides a basis for the identification of Yunpian Lurong. The refractive index of the two samples is obviously different, which may be related to the different internal structure and composition content of the samples. The absorption coefficient of the two samples are different as well, when the frequency ranges from 0 to 2.4 THz, the absorption coefficients of the two kinds of Lurong samples have obvious difference, which makes it easy to distinguish the Yunpian Lurong. Conclusion: This study proves that terahertz spectroscopy can be used as an efficient and convenient method to identify Yunpian Lurong.展开更多
The optical absorption of Ti：Al2O3 single crystal has been measured at room temperature, in the wavelength region between 200 nm and 800 nm. The main absorption peaks at 491 nm and 562 nm, the weak infrared absorptio...The optical absorption of Ti：Al2O3 single crystal has been measured at room temperature, in the wavelength region between 200 nm and 800 nm. The main absorption peaks at 491 nm and 562 nm, the weak infrared absorption band with a peak at 650 nm and the strong UV absorption band below 300 nm were observed. The refractive index is discussed by using Fresnel＇s equation. In particular, the Sellmeier equation was determined in the visible region by means on non-conventional method based on the measurement of refraction by using UV-visible spectroscopy. The refractive indices decreased from 3.71 to 1.28 with wavelength in the range 400-800 nm.展开更多
A new structure containing negative refractive index dielectric layer（NRlDL） is introduced into microcavity. The properties of the new mierocavity organic light-emitting devices（MOLEDs） are investigated. In the ex...A new structure containing negative refractive index dielectric layer（NRlDL） is introduced into microcavity. The properties of the new mierocavity organic light-emitting devices（MOLEDs） are investigated. In the experiment, the transfer matrix method is adopted. The dependence of reflectance and transmittance on the refractive index and thickness of NRIDL are analyzed in detail. Compared with the electroluminescence spectra of non-NRIDL diodes, the line widths of the spectra of the MOLEDs are narrower and all the peaks enhance. The results show that the new structure is beneficial to improve the performance and reduce the thickness of microcavity devices.展开更多
文摘奶粉富含人体所需的五大营养物质,是婴幼儿主要的营养来源之一,奶粉中的营养成分对婴幼儿的生长发育具有重要影响,除乳糖外的糖类含量超标可能对婴幼儿健康产生不良影响。由于奶粉成分复杂,目前的色谱法和近红外光谱法检测技术都难以满足奶粉糖分快速无损检测的要求,因此亟须探索一种奶粉中葡萄糖、蔗糖含量快速无损检测方法。太赫兹波对不同大分子物质的吸收峰具有“指纹”特性,可利用该特性对不同的大分子物质进行识别。应用太赫兹时域光谱技术(THz-TDS)并结合化学计量学方法对奶粉中葡萄糖、蔗糖两种糖分的定性定量检测方法进行了研究。实验装置采用TAS7500TS太赫兹光谱系统,实验样品为不含糖的婴幼儿奶粉和纯度大于99%的葡萄糖、蔗糖晶体及不同梯度浓度的奶粉-葡萄糖、奶粉-蔗糖混合物,实验分别采集了3种纯品样品及15种不同梯度浓度的奶粉-葡萄糖、奶粉-蔗糖混合物样品的太赫兹时域信号,每个样品采集三次并取平均值作为其时域光谱信号,经快速傅里叶变换(FFT)得到各样品的太赫兹频域信号,再根据Dorney提出的光学参数提取公式计算得到各样品的吸收系数谱和折射率谱。最后分别基于两组混合物样品的吸收系数谱和折射率谱数据,采用偏最小二乘法(PLS)建立相应的定量分析模型,校正集和预测集样品比例为2∶1。实验结果表明,奶粉在太赫兹波段无明显特征吸收峰,葡萄糖和蔗糖分别在1.45, 1.8, 1.98, 2.7 THz和1.5, 1.9, 2.6 THz频率处有较强的特征吸收峰,可根据两种物质的太赫兹指纹特征峰进行定性分析。不同梯度浓度的两组混合物的整体吸收峰位置与葡萄糖、蔗糖纯品太赫兹吸收峰位置基本一致,具有稳定的吸收特性。基于吸收系数谱和折射率谱数据建立偏最小二乘法模型,均可实现奶粉中葡萄糖和蔗糖的定量分析,且由折射率谱建立的葡萄糖、蔗糖定量回归模型效果均优于由吸收系数谱建立的模型效果,其中,奶粉-葡萄糖混合物中葡萄糖含量PLS模型的校正集相关系数( R c)及均方根误差(RMSEC)分别为0.99和0.18%,预测集 R P及RMSEP分别为0.96和0.66%,奶粉-蔗糖混合物中蔗糖含量PLS模型的校正集 R c及RMSEC分别为0.96和0.55%,预测集 R P及RMSEP分别为0.99和0.25%,葡萄糖和蔗糖定量模型的预测效果均较为理想。研究结果表明THz-TDS技术可有效用于奶粉中葡萄糖和蔗糖定性定量分析,为运用THz-TDS技术开展奶粉掺假及品质快速检测方法研究提供参考。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61875086,61377086)Aerospace Science Foundation of China(No.2016ZD52042)Foundation of Graduate Innovation Center in Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(No.kfjj20170801)。
文摘GeO_(2) is commonly used as dopant to adjust the refractive index profile(RIP)and the acoustic velocity profile(AVP)in the fiber,thereby forming different Brillouin gain spectrum(BGS)characteristics such as Brillouin gain,acoustic mode number and peak intensity difference.When an optical fiber is used in optical fiber sensing or communication system,its BGS characteristics may play an important role in determining the performance of the system.In this paper,finite element analysis(FEA)method is used to study the influence of refractive index distribution and its corresponding AVP on the BGS in step-index,graded-index,and complex-index optical fibers.A new method has also been proposed to efficiently discriminate acoustic mode solution and obtain the new and full images of total Brillouin gain and acoustic modes number of the fiber as a function of the refractive index distribution,considering the influence of changing the refractive index difference and the geometric size simultaneously.For each type of optical fiber,the recommended parameter range is provided for optical fiber sensing and optical fiber communication.Moreover,the suitable optical fiber with close peak intensity in its multi-peak BGS is explored and achieved,which can be used in Brillouin beat spectrum detection systems to improve sensing accuracy.
文摘Objective: In order to identify the quality of different geological conditions and plant ages of Xiling Zhimu. Methods: This article uses the terahertz spectroscopy to detect and analyze different geological conditions and ages of Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) from the same origin. Results: The terahertz time-domain spectroscopy of different geological conditions and ages has a decrease relative to the reference amplitude and has a delay. The refractive index has obvious differences, and the refractive index can be used as a way to identify the tablets. The absorption coefficients of different ages Zhimu samples has significant differences in the range of 1.0-2.0 THz. The absorption coefficients of different geological conditions Zhimu samples has significant differences in the range of 1.1-2.0 THz. Conclusions: The differences caused by different production methods should be considered in the identification of genuine regional drug. When the Zhimu is grown due to different geological conditions and plant ages, its efficacy will also change. we can detect this change by terahertz spectroscopy.
文摘Objective: Provide a rapid and simple method to identify Yunpian Lurong. Method: Terahertz spectroscopy was used to detect Yunpian Lurong. Result: Compared with the reference wave, the spectral amplitude of Yunpian Lurong decreases significantly. The frequency - domain spectra of Yunpian Lurong are different from conventional Lurong. Compared with the spectrum of free space, both of them have obvious absorption to THz wave, but the intensity and location of absorption are different, which provides a basis for the identification of Yunpian Lurong. The refractive index of the two samples is obviously different, which may be related to the different internal structure and composition content of the samples. The absorption coefficient of the two samples are different as well, when the frequency ranges from 0 to 2.4 THz, the absorption coefficients of the two kinds of Lurong samples have obvious difference, which makes it easy to distinguish the Yunpian Lurong. Conclusion: This study proves that terahertz spectroscopy can be used as an efficient and convenient method to identify Yunpian Lurong.
文摘The optical absorption of Ti：Al2O3 single crystal has been measured at room temperature, in the wavelength region between 200 nm and 800 nm. The main absorption peaks at 491 nm and 562 nm, the weak infrared absorption band with a peak at 650 nm and the strong UV absorption band below 300 nm were observed. The refractive index is discussed by using Fresnel＇s equation. In particular, the Sellmeier equation was determined in the visible region by means on non-conventional method based on the measurement of refraction by using UV-visible spectroscopy. The refractive indices decreased from 3.71 to 1.28 with wavelength in the range 400-800 nm.
基金Natural Science Research Item of Education Department of Henan Province(2008A430009)Doctor Foundation of Henan Polytechnic University(B2008-22)
文摘A new structure containing negative refractive index dielectric layer（NRlDL） is introduced into microcavity. The properties of the new mierocavity organic light-emitting devices（MOLEDs） are investigated. In the experiment, the transfer matrix method is adopted. The dependence of reflectance and transmittance on the refractive index and thickness of NRIDL are analyzed in detail. Compared with the electroluminescence spectra of non-NRIDL diodes, the line widths of the spectra of the MOLEDs are narrower and all the peaks enhance. The results show that the new structure is beneficial to improve the performance and reduce the thickness of microcavity devices.
