LED汽车前照灯高效抛物反射器的研究

根据非成像光学和光度学理论,针对LED光源的发光特性和汽车造型设计要求,分析了影响抛物反射器能量利用率的几何参数,导出了抛物反射器的光能利用率与反射器的口径、收光角及抛物镜主轴相对LED光源的角度的解析关系式。分析结果表明,反射器单位口径的光能利用率随口径的变化并非单调,而是存在着峰值,当收光角为70.53°时,单位口径收光效率最大值;对一定光学扩展量的抛物反射器,通过旋转LED光源,可以进一步提高光能利用率;抛物反射器的收光角不同,最佳的旋转角度也不同。TracePro仿真模拟结果与理论分析结论基本一致,所得结果为抛物反射器的优化设计提供了理论依据。

基于非成像光学的LED高收光率的抛物反射器研究

根据非成像光学理论,从能量传递的角度分析了发光二极管(LED)抛物反射器几何参数与LED绕垂直于光线传播方向轴旋转角度对能量收集率的影响,建立了统一的抛物反射器的光能利用率与几何参数及LED旋转角度的解析表达式。分析结果表明,利用光学扩展量来评价LED抛物反射器的能量收集率是合理的;通过旋转LED光源,可进一步提高光能收集率,抛物反射器的几何参数不同,其最佳的旋转角度也不同。仿真模拟结果与理论分析结论基本一致。

Optical Design of a Solar Parabolic Concentrating Collector Based on Trapezoidal Reflective Petals

In this paper, detailed optical of the solar parabolic dish concentrator is presented. The system has diameter D = 2,800 mm and focal length f = 1,400 mm. The efficient conversion of solar radiation in heat at these temperature levels requires a use of concentrating solar collectors. In this paper, detailed optical design of the solar parabolic dish concentrator is presented. The parabolic dish of the solar system consists from 12 curvilinear trapezoidal reflective petals. This paper presents optical simulations of the parabolic solar concentrator unit using the ray-tracing software TracePro. The total flux on receiver and the distribution of irradiance for absorbed flux on center and periphery receiver are given. The total flux at the focal region is 4,031.3 W. The goal of this paper is to present optical design of a low-tech solar concentrator, that can be used as a potentially low-cost tool for laboratory-scale research on the medium-temperature thermal processes, cooling, industrial processes, solar cooking and polygeneration systems, etc.