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内蒙古地区牛场中双翅目昆虫及其对牛护体行为的影响研究 被引量:2
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作者 韦福鑫 张名亮 +3 位作者 斯木吉德 王纯洁 满达 敖日格乐 《家畜生态学报》 北大核心 2013年第11期52-56,共5页
为了确定内蒙古地区侵袭牛的双翅目昆虫种类与数量及其与气候的相关性,并确定昆虫对牛体产生的护体行为反应与双翅目昆虫数量之间的相关性。在内蒙古包头市、锡林郭勒盟、呼伦贝尔市、赤峰市和通辽市各选取10头年龄相似、体况相近的荷... 为了确定内蒙古地区侵袭牛的双翅目昆虫种类与数量及其与气候的相关性,并确定昆虫对牛体产生的护体行为反应与双翅目昆虫数量之间的相关性。在内蒙古包头市、锡林郭勒盟、呼伦贝尔市、赤峰市和通辽市各选取10头年龄相似、体况相近的荷斯坦奶牛,对当地气候,双翅目昆虫种类、数量以及牛引起护体行为进行测定与统计。结果表明:内蒙古主要牛产地气候的差异与双翅目昆虫的数量之间无相关性(P>0.05);侵袭牛的双翅目昆虫种类主要是家蝇、厩螫蝇,部分地区存在大量的东方角蝇;双翅目昆虫的侵袭引起牛的护体行为反应,在护体行为中摆耳、颤动皮肤、踢腿、甩头均与侵袭牛体特定部位的昆虫数量有显著相关性(P<0.05),而牛的摆尾行为发生频率较高,但与昆虫数量无相关性(P>0.05),形成习惯性摆尾。 展开更多
关键词 内蒙古 双翅目昆虫 气候 护体行为 相关性
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Oscillation in Evolution of Cooperation for Addressing Climate Change
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作者 王元丰 李克平 张鹏飞 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第5期760-764,共5页
Climate protection is a problem of sustaining a public resource. All countries of the world should take action to deal with climate change. However, such an action is actually a game process where each country chooses... Climate protection is a problem of sustaining a public resource. All countries of the world should take action to deal with climate change. However, such an action is actually a game process where each country chooses to cooperate or defect under constrained condition. Here we study the group behavior of countries in dealing with climate change. In our study, the countries of the world are considered as players who are distributed on an assumed spatial network. A new evolution rule is proposed to model the game process among the players. Our extensive experiments demonstrate that under constrained condition, the local psychology of players possibly results in the formation of local group. Some local and global oscillations can be found where part or all of the players change their choices periodically. 展开更多
关键词 game theory climate change group psychology
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