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土工布在护岩工程中的应用
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作者 宫正宏 《黑龙江交通科技》 1995年第3期63-66,共4页
土工布在护岩工程中的应用1.土工布的设计准则1.1上工布的功能用于江河护岸和海岸防护的土工布,其主要功能有二:一是隔离;二是过滤。设计时必须充分发挥这两个功能的作用。1.2影响设计的因素水利工程上工布的选用取决于两个... 土工布在护岩工程中的应用1.土工布的设计准则1.1上工布的功能用于江河护岸和海岸防护的土工布,其主要功能有二:一是隔离;二是过滤。设计时必须充分发挥这两个功能的作用。1.2影响设计的因素水利工程上工布的选用取决于两个因素:一个是施加在土工布和下部土基... 展开更多
关键词 土工布 护岩工程 全系数 水力压力 岸工程 搭接长度 试验室 土颗粒 比降系数
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内河港口码头嵌岩桩钢护筒梯度防腐设计
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作者 姚红良 黄团冲 +1 位作者 刘江舟 叶轩宇 《珠江水运》 2023年第2期95-97,共3页
为提高内河港口码头嵌岩桩钢护筒抗冲蚀性能,引入梯度结构设计理念,研发一种由高抗冲蚀防腐层、密封阻隔层和抗冲蚀保护层复合而成的内河港口码头嵌岩桩钢护筒梯度防腐新技术,并分析了密封阻隔层和抗冲蚀保护层厚度设计参数对其防护效... 为提高内河港口码头嵌岩桩钢护筒抗冲蚀性能,引入梯度结构设计理念,研发一种由高抗冲蚀防腐层、密封阻隔层和抗冲蚀保护层复合而成的内河港口码头嵌岩桩钢护筒梯度防腐新技术,并分析了密封阻隔层和抗冲蚀保护层厚度设计参数对其防护效果的影响。研究表明该新型防腐技术防护效果优良,且密封阻隔层和抗冲蚀保护层越厚越明显,防护效果相比纳米改性单层防腐技术可提高40%~60%,应用前景广阔。 展开更多
关键词 内河港口码头 桩钢 梯度防腐 抗冲蚀性能
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胶西北海岸带海底基岩矿床开采海水入浸防治
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作者 盛建华 张颖 +1 位作者 卫茂萱 韩代成 《现代矿业》 CAS 2024年第3期203-207,共5页
海底基岩矿床顶部分布着大面积的海水,开采过程中存在海水突入矿坑问题。以胶西北海岸带区域为研究背景,对矿坑涌突水的影响因素及涌水量进行分析,并提出防治措施。结果表明,自然灾害、开采活动、孔隙含水层是导致矿坑涌突水主要原因;... 海底基岩矿床顶部分布着大面积的海水,开采过程中存在海水突入矿坑问题。以胶西北海岸带区域为研究背景,对矿坑涌突水的影响因素及涌水量进行分析,并提出防治措施。结果表明,自然灾害、开采活动、孔隙含水层是导致矿坑涌突水主要原因;提出了留设保安护顶矿(岩)柱,钻孔注浆,加强地表防海水入浸配套设施建设,提高井下排水系统能力,构筑防水闸门等措施。胶西北海岸带海底金矿开采时-165m标高以上设为保安护顶矿柱是安全的,北皂煤矿-200m以上设为保安护顶矿柱是安全的;海底金矿极限开采高度为-65~-87.2m,北皂煤矿极限高度为-120~-160m,可以作为整个海底矿床开采完毕后回采保安护顶矿柱时的参考依据。 展开更多
关键词 海底金矿 海底煤矿 保安顶矿()柱 矿柱回采
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破碎软岩中长锚索支护参数设计及其应用 被引量:7
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作者 刘斯忠 王洪江 +1 位作者 吴爱祥 黄明清 《铜业工程》 CAS 2013年第2期29-32,共4页
云南某铜矿地质条件复杂,矿体和围岩均较破碎且含泥量高,需对其进行大量加固支护。综合分析后,考虑采用长锚索加固技术,对4#矿体进行围岩预支护、分层整体锚固及顶板长锚索加固。根据矿岩性质及采场结构,进行了锚索支护参数设计。试验... 云南某铜矿地质条件复杂,矿体和围岩均较破碎且含泥量高,需对其进行大量加固支护。综合分析后,考虑采用长锚索加固技术,对4#矿体进行围岩预支护、分层整体锚固及顶板长锚索加固。根据矿岩性质及采场结构,进行了锚索支护参数设计。试验结果表明,长锚索加固技术对于厚大破碎矿体适用性强,能有效防止围岩冒落、顶板垮塌及维护巷道完整性。矿石回收率比现用采矿方法提高近20%,矿石贫化率降低8%,经济效益显著。 展开更多
关键词 破碎软 预支 分层整体锚固 顶板加固 矿石回收率 矿石贫化率
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大倾角掘进工作面上山施工破碎围岩控制临时支护方式探讨及应用 被引量:2
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作者 张文义 孔凡军 徐中正 《山东煤炭科技》 2013年第1期99-100,共2页
大倾角掘进工作面上山施工过程中如遇到断层、陷落柱等地质构造时,巷道围岩比较破碎,给顶帮管理造成很大的困难,影响安全施工。采取合理的临时支护方式对破碎围岩进行有效的控制,是保证掘进工作面安全施工的关键。
关键词 初喷浆技术 前探梁 帮梁 超前掘进 护岩
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架空直立式码头钢护筒嵌岩桩受力性状综述 被引量:1
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作者 尹文 贾理 《嘉应学院学报》 2014年第2期33-39,共7页
以三峡库区架空直立式码头大直径钢护筒嵌岩桩为切入点,主要针对受钢护筒影响下架空直立式码头嵌岩桩的受力性状作一综述.在阐明何为钢护筒嵌岩桩的基础上综述了钢护筒及钢护筒嵌岩桩的受力性状和嵌岩桩-土-岩的受力性状的研究现状,并... 以三峡库区架空直立式码头大直径钢护筒嵌岩桩为切入点,主要针对受钢护筒影响下架空直立式码头嵌岩桩的受力性状作一综述.在阐明何为钢护筒嵌岩桩的基础上综述了钢护筒及钢护筒嵌岩桩的受力性状和嵌岩桩-土-岩的受力性状的研究现状,并从钢管混凝土桩(柱)与钢护筒嵌岩桩受力性状的区别、钢护筒与桩芯钢筋混凝土的联合受力和考虑重复荷载作用下钢护筒效应对嵌岩桩承载性能的影响3个方面探讨有待研究的方向,为进一步研究钢护筒嵌岩桩提供一些思路. 展开更多
关键词 架空直立式码头 筒嵌 受力性状 综述
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大直径钢护筒嵌岩桩水平承载特性有限元分析
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作者 温海峰 《山西建筑》 2015年第19期50-52,共3页
通过有限元法研究了大直径钢护筒嵌岩桩的水平承载特性,根据桩顶荷载—位移曲线、桩身水平位移曲线和桩身弯矩的计算结果,分析了钢护筒对大直径嵌岩桩水平承载力的影响,探讨了嵌岩桩嵌岩深度、桩径、钢护筒嵌岩深度、钢护筒壁厚以及地... 通过有限元法研究了大直径钢护筒嵌岩桩的水平承载特性,根据桩顶荷载—位移曲线、桩身水平位移曲线和桩身弯矩的计算结果,分析了钢护筒对大直径嵌岩桩水平承载力的影响,探讨了嵌岩桩嵌岩深度、桩径、钢护筒嵌岩深度、钢护筒壁厚以及地基岩体强度参数对嵌岩桩水平承载力的影响,得出了一些有价值的结论。 展开更多
关键词 筒嵌 深度 水平承载力 有限元法
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丁坝群在杭州湾北岸海盐段的护岸保滩作用 被引量:5
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作者 韩曾萃 金慕光 《浙江水利水电专科学校学报》 2000年第1期11-14,共4页
杭州湾北岸海盐段为受涨潮流作用为主的冲刷侵蚀岸段。为了防止岸滩继续冲蚀后退,从70年代起在该段沿岸修建了长约50-150m的丁坝群,坝顶高程略高于低潮位,间距为3倍丁坝长。通过了坝修建前后长系列水下地形图观测,岸滩普... 杭州湾北岸海盐段为受涨潮流作用为主的冲刷侵蚀岸段。为了防止岸滩继续冲蚀后退,从70年代起在该段沿岸修建了长约50-150m的丁坝群,坝顶高程略高于低潮位,间距为3倍丁坝长。通过了坝修建前后长系列水下地形图观测,岸滩普遍淤积,外移60~100m,而且主流也外移100~150m,护岸保滩的效果明显。 展开更多
关键词 丁坝群 护岩 保滩 杭州湾
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大倾角掘进工作面上山施工临时支护方式研究及应用 被引量:1
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作者 张文义 孔凡军 徐中正 《中国高新技术企业》 2013年第1期110-112,共3页
大倾角掘进工作面上山施工过程中如遇到断层、陷落柱等地质构造时,巷道围岩比较破碎,给顶帮管理造成很大的困难,影响安全施工。为了解决这一技术难题,军城煤矿在施工大倾角上山过程中,根据巷道围岩的完整稳定性,并结合相关文献资料,对... 大倾角掘进工作面上山施工过程中如遇到断层、陷落柱等地质构造时,巷道围岩比较破碎,给顶帮管理造成很大的困难,影响安全施工。为了解决这一技术难题,军城煤矿在施工大倾角上山过程中,根据巷道围岩的完整稳定性,并结合相关文献资料,对临时支护方式进行研究。研究结果表明:掘进工作面采用这种联合临时支护方式对破碎围岩进行了有效控制,保证了施工安全。 展开更多
关键词 大倾角掘进工作面 破碎围 临时支 前探梁 帮梁 护岩
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注浆加固技术新进展 被引量:5
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作者 姚振巩 王洪江 王劼 《中国矿山工程》 2006年第4期31-34,60,共5页
介绍了巷道支护技术的演变过程,从中衍生出新型的注浆加固技术。在预加固不稳固矿岩与处理两个冒落区应用中,该技术在注浆锚杆和注浆材料方面均不同。在不稳固矿岩易发生冒落地段优先采用注浆预支护,而注浆加固处理冒落区技术形成了以... 介绍了巷道支护技术的演变过程,从中衍生出新型的注浆加固技术。在预加固不稳固矿岩与处理两个冒落区应用中,该技术在注浆锚杆和注浆材料方面均不同。在不稳固矿岩易发生冒落地段优先采用注浆预支护,而注浆加固处理冒落区技术形成了以专用注浆钻杆和快凝材料、喷射混凝土层作止浆墙核心技术。工程实例证明,该项技术具有简单可靠、安全高效的特点,是一项应用前途广阔的实用技术。 展开更多
关键词 注浆加固技术 预支不稳固矿 冒落区处理
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松花江哈三电厂河道整治工程施工中软体沉排措施与应用
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作者 马洪斌 于润波 曹玉华 《黑龙江水利科技》 1997年第2期80-81,共2页
关键词 河道整治 软体沉排 护岩工程
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科里奥利力在河渠工程中的应用
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作者 赵中珠 《山东水利专科学校学报》 1993年第2期7-9,共3页
关键词 科里奥利力 引水枢纽 护岩
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深部充填沿空巷道护巷煤(岩)体受力特征及稳定性分析 被引量:43
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作者 刘迅 纪欣卓 苗凯军 《采矿与安全工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2020年第1期32-39,共8页
为研究深部充填工作面沿空巷道护巷煤(岩)体受力特征及其稳定性,以山东新巨龙矿1302N-2^#充填工作面为工程背景,通过理论分析、数值模拟和现场实测对沿空巷道护巷煤(岩)体受力特征和围岩变形进行分析和研究。结果表明:通过得出的护巷煤(... 为研究深部充填工作面沿空巷道护巷煤(岩)体受力特征及其稳定性,以山东新巨龙矿1302N-2^#充填工作面为工程背景,通过理论分析、数值模拟和现场实测对沿空巷道护巷煤(岩)体受力特征和围岩变形进行分析和研究。结果表明:通过得出的护巷煤(岩)体的最小宽度计算公式和沿空巷道所受应力初步确定了留巷矸石墙和掘巷煤柱宽度;充填开采留巷围岩变形主要受充实率影响,充实率越小,护巷矸石墙宽度越大,留巷越不稳定,保持留巷稳定的充实率需达86%;采空区充填沿空掘巷时,煤柱越宽其所受垂直应力越大,结合巷道变形和现场实际充实率确定沿空掘巷煤柱留设为5 m。工程实践表明,沿空留巷不能满足使用要求的主要原因是充实率不足,采用所确定的留(掘)巷参数,巷道变形量在合理范围内,证明了所选参数的正确性。 展开更多
关键词 深部 充填 巷煤()体 充实率
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Mechanism of rock deformation and failure and monitoring analysis in water-rich soft rock roadway of western China 被引量:4
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作者 MENG Qing-bin HAN Li-jun +2 位作者 QIAO Wei-guo LIN Deng-ge YANG Ling 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2012年第3期262-270,共9页
Aiming to get the strata behavior and stability rules of surrounding rock of the main return airway of Yushujing Coal Mine, convergence deformation of two sides and force of U-shaped steel yieldable support and bolt w... Aiming to get the strata behavior and stability rules of surrounding rock of the main return airway of Yushujing Coal Mine, convergence deformation of two sides and force of U-shaped steel yieldable support and bolt were monitored, and deformation of surrounding rock and mechanical characteristics of support structure were timely obtained to guide the informa- tion construction and optimize supporting parameters in water-rich soft rock roadway. The field monitoring results indicate the following. (1) Convergence displacement of rock surface increases with time continuity and shows surrounding rock's intense theological behavior. The original support scheme cannot control the large deformation and strongly theological behavior; (2) Without backfilling, the U-shaped steel support begins to bear load after erecting for 4-7 days and increases rapidly in the first 30 days. The U-shaped steel support at the right shoulder and top of roadway bears a larger force and the left side and shoulder bears a smaller force; (3) The stress of bolt increasing over time and at the right shoulder of roadway has larger growth and value. The mechanism of rock deformation and the failure and strata behavior in water-rich soft rock roadway are revealed based on the results of the measured relaxation zone of surrounding rock, measured stresses, and the rock mechanics tests. 展开更多
关键词 mining engineering soft rock roadway site monitoring DEFORMATION fracture mechanism
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THE THEORY OF SUPPORTING BROKEN ZONE IN SURROUNDING ROCK 被引量:3
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作者 董方庭 郭志宏 兰冰 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 1991年第1期64-71,共8页
The first topic discussed in this paper is to evaluate the present supporting theories,among which the typical two are collapse arch and elasto-plastic theories. The former is rather limited in practical application,a... The first topic discussed in this paper is to evaluate the present supporting theories,among which the typical two are collapse arch and elasto-plastic theories. The former is rather limited in practical application,and the latter is built up on some assumptions which is inconsis-tent with the reality,for it is of no need to support a roadway of which the surrounding rock is in elasto-plastic state. The second topic is to prove the objective existence of the broken zone in surrounding rock(BZSR) by a series of laboratory experiments and field measurements. The paper indicates that the object to be supported mainly is the bulking or expanding force resulted from the development of BZSR. This is remarkably different from the existing points of view which have been generally recognized nowadays. So far ,this theory has been tested in supporting more than ten thousand meters roadways located in various strata and has proved itself to have a great technoeconomical benefit. 展开更多
关键词 roadway support rock mass strengthening roadway deformation broken zone surrounding rock
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Study on strata control by delay grouting in soft rock roadway 被引量:4
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作者 张农 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2003年第1期51-56,共6页
The properties of broken rock before and after grouting reinforcement are studied. Testing results show that grouting can raise the residual strength of broken rock, and the broken rockness by grouting can keep the st... The properties of broken rock before and after grouting reinforcement are studied. Testing results show that grouting can raise the residual strength of broken rock, and the broken rockness by grouting can keep the steady supporting capacity within a relatively large deformation range. Revealing of the characteristics of stage deformation and damage process comes to the conclusion that the supporting of soft rock roadway should be analyzed in a dynamic view, and the grouting should be delayed at a proper occasion. Based on the above, the stepwise reinforcement technology characterized by immediate shotcreting, timely bolting and delay grouting is put forward and illustrated with a successful engineering practice. 展开更多
关键词 soft rock roadway delay grouting strata control BOLTING
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De-stressed mining of multi-seams:Surrounding rock control during the mining of a roadway in the overlying protected seam 被引量:2
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作者 Wang Cheng Zhang Nong Li Guichen Zhang Nianchao 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2011年第2期159-164,共6页
Surrounding rock control in the overlying protective coal seam is a challenging topic for de-stressed mining of multi-seamed coal.Current research findings on roadway control were used in the design of a physical mode... Surrounding rock control in the overlying protective coal seam is a challenging topic for de-stressed mining of multi-seamed coal.Current research findings on roadway control were used in the design of a physical model of a complex textured roof having a varying thickness.The model was used to study roadway instability and collapse caused by dynamic pressure.The results show that when the thickness of the roof exceeds the bolted depth the roadway security is least and the roof has the greatest possibility for collapse.Numerical simulations were also carried out to study stress redistribution before and after roadway excavation during underlying protective seam mining.The evolution of roadway displacement and fracture,as affected by support methods,has been well studied.A series of support principles and technologies for mining affected roadways has been proposed after demonstration of successful practical application in the Huainan Mines.These principles and technologies are of extended value to deep coal mining support in China. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-seams De-stressed mining Mining influenced roadway Control technology
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Determination of rational support parameters of bolting and shotcreting with wire mesh in soft roadway 被引量:1
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作者 刘社育 马念杰 刘少伟 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2005年第2期20-23,共4页
Based on a great number of measured data, the author put forward zonal com-pressive and tensile deformation mechanism of soft rock around roadway. By using self-supporting capacity of compressive zone and controlling ... Based on a great number of measured data, the author put forward zonal com-pressive and tensile deformation mechanism of soft rock around roadway. By using self-supporting capacity of compressive zone and controlling rock deformation of tensile zone, the long bolt or short bolt group supporting form was given for different size of rock compressive zone and tensile zone. Finally, studied on the determining method of rational support parameters of bolting and shotcreting with wire mesh in different support technol-ogy. 展开更多
关键词 soft rock roadway zonal compressive tensile deformation
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Long-term stability analysis of large-scale underground plant of Xiangjiaba hydro-power station 被引量:2
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作者 徐卫亚 聂卫平 +3 位作者 周先齐 石崇 王伟 冯树荣 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第2期511-520,共10页
Numerical analysis of the optimal supporting time and long-term stability index of the surrounding rocks in the underground plant of Xiangjiaba hydro-power station was carried out based on the rheological theory. Firs... Numerical analysis of the optimal supporting time and long-term stability index of the surrounding rocks in the underground plant of Xiangjiaba hydro-power station was carried out based on the rheological theory. Firstly,the mechanical parameters of each rock group were identified from the experimental data; secondly,the rheological calculation and analysis for the cavern in stepped excavation without supporting were made; finally,the optimal time for supporting at the characteristic point in a typical section was obtained while the creep rate and displacement after each excavation step has satisfied the criterion of the optimal supporting time. Excavation was repeated when the optimal time for supporting was identified,and the long-term stability creep time and the maximum creep deformation of the characteristic point were determined in accordance with the criterion of long-term stability index. It is shown that the optimal supporting time of the characteristic point in the underground plant of Xiangjiaba hydro-power station is 5-8 d,the long-term stability time of the typical section is 126 d,and the corresponding largest creep deformation is 24.30 mm. While the cavern is supported,the cavern deformation is significantly reduced and the stress states of the surrounding rock masses are remarkably improved. 展开更多
关键词 large-scale underground plant rheological mechanics optimal supporting time maximum creep deformation long-termstability long-term strength
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新邵资江二桥一号桩基施工技术探讨 被引量:1
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作者 蒋冰剑 《广东建材》 2008年第8期55-57,共3页
本文针对新邵资江二桥1#桩桩位及地质情况的特点:墩桩基位处于一河滩谷底暗流之中、施工水位约20m深、岩面完全裸露、为一约50°的斜坡,在无法按常规方法搭设钻桩平台和埋设钢护筒的基础上通过专家经过技术探讨和可行性分析,采用钢... 本文针对新邵资江二桥1#桩桩位及地质情况的特点:墩桩基位处于一河滩谷底暗流之中、施工水位约20m深、岩面完全裸露、为一约50°的斜坡,在无法按常规方法搭设钻桩平台和埋设钢护筒的基础上通过专家经过技术探讨和可行性分析,采用钢管砼桩施工平台与无底钢套箱人造岩护筒平台的施工方案,从而解决了该桥1#钻孔桩基础施工中的技术难题。文章粗略介绍了该方案的确定、关键施工工艺和方法,实践证明此方案可行,可为类似工程的钻孔桩施工提供借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 深水裸 钻孔灌注桩 钢管砼桩 无底钢套箱人造筒平台 桩基施工
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