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儒融佛老 道自心悟——论史浩学术思想的内涵与特色
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作者 宋华 郭艳华 《宁波大学学报(人文科学版)》 2019年第1期1-5,31,共6页
史浩是宋孝宗时期的帝师和宰相,政治地位显赫,思想上史浩主张大道同一、为学以心悟。受学术环境的影响,史浩的学术思想濡染佛禅,具有心学倾向;作为深受家学影响的传统士大夫,他又具有儒教护教意识。在人生价值选择上,史浩融合道家思想,... 史浩是宋孝宗时期的帝师和宰相,政治地位显赫,思想上史浩主张大道同一、为学以心悟。受学术环境的影响,史浩的学术思想濡染佛禅,具有心学倾向;作为深受家学影响的传统士大夫,他又具有儒教护教意识。在人生价值选择上,史浩融合道家思想,主张全节而退,并全力践行这一人生思路,成为宋代宰辅闲退的代表人物之一。 展开更多
关键词 史浩 儒融佛老 护教意识 以禅喻诗
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Developmental Programming of Ethical Consciousness: Impact on B ioscience Ethics Education and Learning
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作者 Irina Pollard 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2013年第6期431-442,共12页
Personal ethics are strongly influenced by emotions, particularly secondary emotions, because these emotions expand ethical reasoning and development as the child matures. A well-developed consciousness profoundly inf... Personal ethics are strongly influenced by emotions, particularly secondary emotions, because these emotions expand ethical reasoning and development as the child matures. A well-developed consciousness profoundly influences a person's actions and conduct when solving problems of what is thought, or taught to be, right or wrong Compelling neurological evidence supports the claim that children begin to develop enduring ethical standards at an early age and that these standards are largely based on the experiences of early childhood. Essentially, the innate sense of ethics requires nurturing during infancy before it can be cognitively understood and practiced in maturity. In biological terms, the development of neural networks that regulate emotional growth, and subsequently, the capacity for ethical discrimination, depends on the infant's early social environment. Thus, the toddler's early epigenetic experiences enhance, or impede, its innate still dormant genetic potential. Importantly, personal character development and ethical discrimination begins long before the child's formal educational years. As a consequence, early learning has to discover ways of conserving adaptive thinking which can be applied to the choices that may confront future generations. Early ethics education, including accurate access to scientific, medical, and technological knowledge, is thus critical. Future generations will increasingly require education from a global perspective when making major ethical decisions in areas, such as nuclear technology, disposal of wastes, preservation of biodiversity, global warming, and unregulated human population growth. As long as our culture continues to reflect advances in science and technology, there is an obligation to make science education overlap with crucial periods in the advancement of ethical consciousness. Significantly, when considering the human capacity for excess at times of conflict, it is incumbent on the scientific community to integrate research-based knowledge with wide-ranging learning and problem-solving skills. Bioscience ethics, the established interface bridging applied science and applied bioethics, can assist in this process of integration. To become fully responsible adults, we must share our extraordinary cognitive talents and respect life on earth in all its rich diversity. In biological terms, human uniqueness resides primarily in our brains with its products being co-operation in family and ancestral units, long education, sophisticated language and culture, and importantly, ethical consciousness-all attributes held in trust by knowledge and wisdom for future generations. 展开更多
关键词 human brain programming evolution and ethics NEUROETHICS primary and secondary emotions bioscience ethics bioscience ethics education early childhood education
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