世界卫生组织（W H O ）已正式公布将肿瘤纳入慢性病范畴，随着癌症患者5年生存率的提高，癌症已成为可控制的慢性病，癌症患者的生活质量已备受关注。自我效能是临床护理中衡量患者生活质量、情绪调节、心理社会适应的重要指标，患者...世界卫生组织（W H O ）已正式公布将肿瘤纳入慢性病范畴，随着癌症患者5年生存率的提高，癌症已成为可控制的慢性病，癌症患者的生活质量已备受关注。自我效能是临床护理中衡量患者生活质量、情绪调节、心理社会适应的重要指标，患者的生活质量与其自我效能相互影响、相互制约［1］。自我效能是指人对组织和实施达成特定成就目标所需行为过程、动机和认知资源能力的信念［2］。自我效能应用于癌症患者是指人患癌症后，通过评估自己关于癌症的知识、技能及信心后形成的一种战胜癌症行为能力的信念［3］。研究证明，高水平的自我效能感可以提高癌症患者的生活质量、疾病适应性、改善焦虑抑郁心理状态、改变健康行为等结局变量［4，5］。近年来，护理专业性社会支持在慢性病领域得到了较为广泛的应用［6，7］，如何正确地将护理专业性社会支持应用于癌症患者自我效能感中，国内相关研究较少。本文将对国内外护理癌症患者自我效能感中应用护理专业性社会支持进行综述。展开更多
Objective Considering the importance of out-of-hospital services,the emergence of home care nursing,and the need for an ethical framework in nursing practice,the present study aimed to explore the nurses’experience o...Objective Considering the importance of out-of-hospital services,the emergence of home care nursing,and the need for an ethical framework in nursing practice,the present study aimed to explore the nurses’experience of ethical values of home care nursing.Methods The data of the study was collected using face-to-face individual interviews.Through purposive sampling,20 nurses who worked in the home care centers in four cities of Iran in 2020 were interviewed.They shared their experiences of the ethical values of home care nursing.Then,the interviews were analyzed based on the content analysis approach and using Graneheim and Lundman method.Results In the present study,416 codes were extracted.Merging these codes based on the similarity,seven main themes,and 16 sub-themes were extracted.The themes included perception of the professional identity,respect for the client’s autonomy,respecting privacy,establishing human interaction,maintaining mutual safety,observance of justice,and cultural-religious competence.The sub-themes included responsibility,development of professional and inter-professional interactions,maintaining the professional status at home,providing the holistic artistic care,patient’s privacy,nurse’s privacy,and maintaining the confidentiality of information,respect for the client’s choice,honestly informing,empathetic interaction,adjusting the power positions,client's safety,nurse’s safety,establishing justice,respect for the religious beliefs at home and cultural sensitivity.Conclusion The participants stated that due to entering the patient’s privacy in the home care cases,the ethical values such as perception of the professional identity,privacy,family interactions’management,mutual security,and cultural-religious competence became doubly important compared to the hospital caring.展开更多
Personality characteristics of each people are unique. It seems that these features of personality have an impact on emotional intelligence and ability to interact with people in a social environment. This study was c...Personality characteristics of each people are unique. It seems that these features of personality have an impact on emotional intelligence and ability to interact with people in a social environment. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and personality types of nursing students. The research was descriptive and correlative. The study population consisted of Ardebil University of senior nursing candidates in 2011-2012. The study sample included 125 people. Assessment tools were the Bar-on Emotional Intelligence Inventory and MBTI （Myers-Briggs Type Indicator） personality type questionnaire. The data were analyzed by SPSS 20 （T-test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation and multiple regression with significant level P〈0 .05）. Pearson correlation coefficients showed there is a significant inverse between variables extroversion-introversion and emotional intelligence with level of .01 （r=-522）. Therefore, personality characteristics impact on emotional intelligence of students. Thus, more research of emotional intelligence and personality characteristics is necessary at different levels to selection for nursing profession.展开更多
文摘世界卫生组织（W H O ）已正式公布将肿瘤纳入慢性病范畴，随着癌症患者5年生存率的提高，癌症已成为可控制的慢性病，癌症患者的生活质量已备受关注。自我效能是临床护理中衡量患者生活质量、情绪调节、心理社会适应的重要指标，患者的生活质量与其自我效能相互影响、相互制约［1］。自我效能是指人对组织和实施达成特定成就目标所需行为过程、动机和认知资源能力的信念［2］。自我效能应用于癌症患者是指人患癌症后，通过评估自己关于癌症的知识、技能及信心后形成的一种战胜癌症行为能力的信念［3］。研究证明，高水平的自我效能感可以提高癌症患者的生活质量、疾病适应性、改善焦虑抑郁心理状态、改变健康行为等结局变量［4，5］。近年来，护理专业性社会支持在慢性病领域得到了较为广泛的应用［6，7］，如何正确地将护理专业性社会支持应用于癌症患者自我效能感中，国内相关研究较少。本文将对国内外护理癌症患者自我效能感中应用护理专业性社会支持进行综述。
基金This research was extracted from PhD thesis and was reviewed by Research Council of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences,Isfahan,Iran and approved with Grant No:398,547.
文摘Objective Considering the importance of out-of-hospital services,the emergence of home care nursing,and the need for an ethical framework in nursing practice,the present study aimed to explore the nurses’experience of ethical values of home care nursing.Methods The data of the study was collected using face-to-face individual interviews.Through purposive sampling,20 nurses who worked in the home care centers in four cities of Iran in 2020 were interviewed.They shared their experiences of the ethical values of home care nursing.Then,the interviews were analyzed based on the content analysis approach and using Graneheim and Lundman method.Results In the present study,416 codes were extracted.Merging these codes based on the similarity,seven main themes,and 16 sub-themes were extracted.The themes included perception of the professional identity,respect for the client’s autonomy,respecting privacy,establishing human interaction,maintaining mutual safety,observance of justice,and cultural-religious competence.The sub-themes included responsibility,development of professional and inter-professional interactions,maintaining the professional status at home,providing the holistic artistic care,patient’s privacy,nurse’s privacy,and maintaining the confidentiality of information,respect for the client’s choice,honestly informing,empathetic interaction,adjusting the power positions,client's safety,nurse’s safety,establishing justice,respect for the religious beliefs at home and cultural sensitivity.Conclusion The participants stated that due to entering the patient’s privacy in the home care cases,the ethical values such as perception of the professional identity,privacy,family interactions’management,mutual security,and cultural-religious competence became doubly important compared to the hospital caring.
文摘Personality characteristics of each people are unique. It seems that these features of personality have an impact on emotional intelligence and ability to interact with people in a social environment. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and personality types of nursing students. The research was descriptive and correlative. The study population consisted of Ardebil University of senior nursing candidates in 2011-2012. The study sample included 125 people. Assessment tools were the Bar-on Emotional Intelligence Inventory and MBTI （Myers-Briggs Type Indicator） personality type questionnaire. The data were analyzed by SPSS 20 （T-test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation and multiple regression with significant level P〈0 .05）. Pearson correlation coefficients showed there is a significant inverse between variables extroversion-introversion and emotional intelligence with level of .01 （r=-522）. Therefore, personality characteristics impact on emotional intelligence of students. Thus, more research of emotional intelligence and personality characteristics is necessary at different levels to selection for nursing profession.
