护理人员和患者对护理精神文化认知差异的探讨

护理精神文化在护理文化体系中处于核心地位。护理人员和患者是护理精神文化的主体和客体,二者对护理精神文化的认知既具有同一性,又具有差异性。同一性是构筑良好护患关系的基础,而差异性是引发护患矛盾的重要因素之一。本文提出应客观评价和充分重视护患双方在护理精神文化认知上的差异性,创建和谐护理精神文化。

Apply the visual management in the nursing education to carry forward the spirit of Nightingale

Apply the visual management in the teaching of the nursing education, and strengthen the cultivation of the spirit of Nightingale of the nursing students. According to the characteristics of the method of the visual management, using the visual and iconic teaching methods, construct the scene and the atmosphere of the rich cultural atmosphere, to stimulate the students＇ human emotional experience. Through several approaches, carry forward the spirit of Nightingale education of the nursing students, and make the students establish the lofty values of the nursing occupation, to provide the nursing care of high quality for the patients.