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说“报服”
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作者 金玲 《浙江社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第4期127-132,154,共7页
丧服制度是理解中国古代宗法制度、政治文化事件的关键和基础。丧服的两个基础大类是正服和义服,正服会由于各种原因而加隆或降等,其结果之一称为报服。本文梳理历代礼家对"报服"不断深化的认识过程,从外在形式、报服关系涉... 丧服制度是理解中国古代宗法制度、政治文化事件的关键和基础。丧服的两个基础大类是正服和义服,正服会由于各种原因而加隆或降等,其结果之一称为报服。本文梳理历代礼家对"报服"不断深化的认识过程,从外在形式、报服关系涉及的亲属关系的性质、产生方式到内在原因,全面解释"报服"概念。 展开更多
关键词 制度 报服 仪礼
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《丧服》“报服”考述 被引量:3
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作者 刁小龙 《中国文化研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第1期145-153,共9页
“报服”是《丧服》中的重要条例之一。本文通过总括《丧服》经传中所有对等相互为服的条目 ,全面考述“报服”条例 ,探求其背后所隐含的宗法制度。
关键词 《丧 "报服" 对等相互为 古代宗法制度 中国
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IT运维服务报告 被引量:1
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作者 盛瀚 《科技资讯》 2009年第10期16-16,共1页
本文对通过分析传统运维报告和ITIL服务报告,阐述了现代IT运维服务报告的重要性以及相关的注意事项。
关键词 IT运维 ITIL
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试论《仪礼·丧服》中的“唯子不报” 被引量:1
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作者 刘长安 《中国哲学史》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第4期39-47,共9页
"唯子不报"是《仪礼·丧服》中很少见的郑注直接纠正传的注释,本文认为围绕传注分歧的争论并不涉及礼学的根本原则,其背后的真正问题包括三个层面——大夫尊降旁亲、大夫之子压降旁亲、大夫命妇不降而报大夫之子。整篇文... "唯子不报"是《仪礼·丧服》中很少见的郑注直接纠正传的注释,本文认为围绕传注分歧的争论并不涉及礼学的根本原则,其背后的真正问题包括三个层面——大夫尊降旁亲、大夫之子压降旁亲、大夫命妇不降而报大夫之子。整篇文章的论证逻辑是:经文举大夫之子而包大夫,大夫、大夫之子皆不降其旁亲为大夫命妇者,但原则不同,大夫因尊同而不降,大夫之子因压于父尊而不降。大夫命妇不降大夫之子,是报服而非本服。此外,本文还整理了《丧服》中所有涉及报服的经和传,对报服的经典定义"旁尊报卑之服"提出了一点不同看法。 展开更多
关键词 仪礼 唯子不 尊降 压降 报服
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Current status and challenges of typhoon forecasting and warning systems in China 被引量:5
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作者 Duan Yihong 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2014年第4期48-50,共3页
China is one of the countries most severely suffering from tropical cyclones. The exact and timely forecasting and warning is of significant importance in fighting against tropical cyclones and mitigating their impact... China is one of the countries most severely suffering from tropical cyclones. The exact and timely forecasting and warning is of significant importance in fighting against tropical cyclones and mitigating their impacts on China. The numerical weather prediction (NWP) system for tropical cyclone rainfall and strong wind is going to play a more and more important role. There is also a need for timely and user friendly modem warning services in order to provide the governments and relevant authorities at all levels and general public with typhoon forecasts and information about the associated disasters and response strategy services. 展开更多
关键词 tropical cyclones TYPHOON forecasting and early warning MONITORING
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Pulmonary Embolism and Deep Vein Thrombosis in a Woman Taking Contraceptives and with Unhealthy Life Habit:a Case Report 被引量:4
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作者 Zhi Wang Jin Huang 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 2013年第1期61-63,共3页
QRAL contraceptives are widely used to prevent pregnancy. A number of studies have dem- onstrated the increased risk of venous throm- boembolism in women taking oral contracep-tives.1, 2 Pulmonary embolism (PE) and ... QRAL contraceptives are widely used to prevent pregnancy. A number of studies have dem- onstrated the increased risk of venous throm- boembolism in women taking oral contracep-tives.1, 2 Pulmonary embolism (PE) and deep vein throm- bosis (DVT) are two clinical presentations of venous thromboembolism which share the same predisposing factors.3 This article described a female patient who taked oral contraceptives and had an unhealthy life habit de- veloped PE and DVT. CASE DESCRIPTION 展开更多
关键词 CONTRACEPTIVES deep vein thrombosis pulmonary embolism
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Focus on Climate Impact Assessment and Forecast Service in Liaocheng City in 2015
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作者 李亚萍 王小亚 +2 位作者 韩雪蕾 纪凡华 杨志勇 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2016年第11期2505-2509,共5页
Detailed statistics of characteristics of climatic factors in Liaocheng in 2015 were carried out. The main points of meteorological service' were summed up to im- prove the ability of meteorological forecast, thereby... Detailed statistics of characteristics of climatic factors in Liaocheng in 2015 were carried out. The main points of meteorological service' were summed up to im- prove the ability of meteorological forecast, thereby meeting the new requirements of the public for meteorological cause. The results showed that the annual average temperature in various Counties was in the range of 13.6-14.5 ℃, which was slight- ly higher than that in an average year and lower than that in the past year; the average annual precipitation of various counties ranged from 376.9 to 592.1 mm, which was slightly less than those in an average year and the past year; the aver- age sunshine duration across the city was 2 026 h, which was less than that in an average year and slightly more than that in the past year. The main climatic events included fog and haze, heavy snowfall, thunderstorm, gale, hail, high temperature, heavy rain and rainy sparse sunlight, which produced a negative impact on the agri- culture, tourism, transportation and people's daily life. This is the focus of future services. 展开更多
关键词 Climatic impact Meteorological forecast Meteorological service Liaocheng
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Alerting Silence: Learning About Contemplation From Samuel Beckett
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作者 David Torevell 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2011年第1期17-28,共12页
The judicious and timely use of silence within worship is becoming increasingly recognised as a crucially important aspect of its performance. This article suggests that Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot has much to... The judicious and timely use of silence within worship is becoming increasingly recognised as a crucially important aspect of its performance. This article suggests that Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot has much to offer liturgists about silence's dramatic potential and its ability to alert others to a contemplative mode of being. I refute the predominant way of seeing the play as an absurdist text and indicate that a more persuasive reading would situate it within a contemplative hermeneutics which gives due weight to silence as an ontological phenomenon. One key to appreciating this interpretation is to see the play against the backdrop of the Christian contemplative tradition. Thus, the article, besides encouraging liturgists to pay attention to dramatists also suggests that dramatists might draw from religion's insights and history. 展开更多
关键词 CONTEMPLATION SILENCE LITURGY the body ONTOLOGY DRAMA
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Promoting the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the New Century
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作者 佘靖 范玲玲 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第1期3-6,共4页
Reviewing the past, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in the 20th century experienced vicissitude. Since the founding the People's Republic of China, especially for the past twenty years, traditional Chinese medi... Reviewing the past, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in the 20th century experienced vicissitude. Since the founding the People's Republic of China, especially for the past twenty years, traditional Chinese medicine undertaking, full of vigor and vitality, has made an unprecedented development in China. The legal status and scientific status of traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology have already been established. The medical system of traditional Chinese medicine, which is composed of traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, ethnic minority medicine hospitals, integration of traditional and western medicine hospitals and comprehensive hospitals, is playing an important role in preventing, treating diseases and enhancing people's health level. The system of production and circulation for traditional Chinese medicine has basically guaranteed the people's demand for Chinese medicine, with the principles of producing medicinal materials as basis, taking Chinese medicine industry as pillar and Chinese medicine as link. Remarkable achievements have been scored in the research of TCM development as well as research of TCM basic theory and clinical treatment. A number of scientific and technological results have been transformed into productive forces. TCM education has formed a rational pattern based on inheriting traditional way of transmission from master to disciple as well as taking the university and college education as the main part. Minority medical science has been further explored and sorted out; the level of medical treatment, teaching and scientific research for ethnic minority medicines has been improved. As the contingent of integrated traditional and western medicine is growing steadily, medical treatment system, scientific research system and teaching system for integrated traditional and western medicine takes shape progressively. International exchange and cooperation on traditional Chinese medicine has been greatly promoted. Various forms of cooperative relations on the TCM medical treatment, teaching and scientific research have been established between China and many other countries and regions in the world. With the increasing influence of TCM in the world, the accomplishment of traditional Chinese medicine in the 20th century has attracted world attention. 展开更多
关键词 Medicine Chinese Traditional FEMALE Forecasting Health Services Humans International Cooperation MALE
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Analyses of Incidents of Institutional Food Service Practice Management for One Year in the Kitchen of a General Hospital, Chubu Region, Japan
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作者 Satomi Maruyama Mitsuaki Ichie Tadahisa Tsuruta 《Journal of Food Science and Engineering》 2014年第4期196-202,共7页
This study aimed to assess the incidence of institutional food service practice management errors in the kitchen of a general hospital, Chubu region, Japan. Clarifying the cause of incidents of institutional food serv... This study aimed to assess the incidence of institutional food service practice management errors in the kitchen of a general hospital, Chubu region, Japan. Clarifying the cause of incidents of institutional food service operation can reduce institutional food service practice management errors. This is the first study to analyze incidents at a general hospital kitchen in Japan in English. Data were collected from incident reports over the course of one year, between October 1, 2011 and November 30, 2012. Forty two reports of incidents whose locations were the kitchen were analyzed, for example, incident dates, incident times, workloads, incident contents, incident causes, accident levels, and the presence or absence of negligence. The frequency of incidents for months, for each third of month, for day of week, for time of day, for workload levels of staff member, and for types of incidents were analyzed using chi-square test following Ryan multiple comparison. The incidents were more likely to occur at the start of the business year, during the 11:00 to 12:59 time blocks, and when staffs were busy. Breakdown of incident contents of"foreign contamination (hair)" was 10 reports (24%). To prevent incidents, new staff should also be trained to acquire skills to avoid making errors during food preparation, ensuring that there is a clear route for communicating changes in the number of hospitalized patients, and building a system that allows for changes to be made to the number of meals to be served and the content of those meals in an accurate and prompt fashion. Furthermore, work uniform should be changed promptly as such contamination can reportedly be improved by having workers wear a work cap. 展开更多
关键词 INCIDENT institutional food service kitchen of a general hospital.
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Female Entrepreneurship in Switzerland: Specificities and Differences
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作者 Mathias Rossi Silna Borter, Marie Sansonnens 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2012年第8期1225-1236,共12页
Women entrepreneurs are increasingly representing an underexploited potential of the Swiss economy. Although entrepreneurship represents a rapidly expanding phenomenon, women meet specific difficulties that explain th... Women entrepreneurs are increasingly representing an underexploited potential of the Swiss economy. Although entrepreneurship represents a rapidly expanding phenomenon, women meet specific difficulties that explain this lack of exploitation by the economy, The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM), a not-for-profit academic research consortium, published its annual report which mentioned in particular a difference between female and male entrepreneurship. According to these results, it can be noticed that the typical profile of the female entrepreneur differs from that of her male counterpart. In Switzerland, those differences can be situated at three levels: (I) In the first place, a natural difference of the female entrepreneurship at the level of activities (service activities, low-added value, and low potential of job creation); (2) Secondly, a difference in motivation/commitment (part-time work, start-up funds available, skills, received opportunities, and fear of failure); and (3) Thirdly, a difference at the level of insertion (revealing the importance of networking, access to financing and structures of encouragement). The present communication points up a typical profile of the woman entrepreneur in Switzerland. The authors also intend to identify the kind of obstacles female entrepreneur is likely to meet as well as the existing initiatives to exceed stereotypes by taking into account her specificities. There are several supports and measures intended to help women entrepreneurship concerning the following aspects: better time management; adapted following and training structures; access to easier financing; and better visibility and networking. 展开更多
关键词 ENTREPRENEURSHIP female entrepreneurship Swiss entrepreneurship GENDER gender differences
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Cooperative wireless networks for better green services 被引量:1
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作者 Yang Yang Zhang Wuxiong +5 位作者 Hu Honglin Zhang Sihai Wang Xin Zhao Haitao Zhou Wuyang Wei Jibo 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2011年第1期24-29,共6页
In order to guarantee the overall return on investment (ROI), improve user experience and quality of service (QoS), save energy, reduce electra magnetic interference (EMI) and radiation pollution, and enable the susta... In order to guarantee the overall return on investment (ROI), improve user experience and quality of service (QoS), save energy, reduce electra magnetic interference (EMI) and radiation pollution, and enable the sustainable deployment of new profitable applications and services in heterogeneous wireless networks coexistence reality, this paper proposes a cross-network cooperation mechanism to effectively share network resources and infrastructures, and then adaptively control and match multi-network energy distribution characteristics according to actual user/service requirements in different geographic areas. Some idle or lightly-loaded base stations (BS or BSs) will be temporally turned off for saving energy and reducing EMI. Initial simulation results show that the proposed approach can significantly improve the overall energy efficiency and QoS performance across multiple cooperative wireless networks. 展开更多
关键词 cooperative wireless networks energy efficiency radio resource management quality of service green communications
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