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城市的抵抗——浅析19世纪革命浪潮中的巴黎街垒 被引量:1
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作者 荆文翰 《江苏第二师范学院学报》 2017年第3期70-75,共6页
街垒是一种历史悠久的抵抗手段,在近四个世纪的时间里,它被法国美丽的首都巴黎娴熟和频繁地使用,在法国近现代以来历次发生在首都的重大事件中都看得见它的身影。特别是在19世纪的革命浪潮中,依托工业革命所带来的人员组织和技术进步,... 街垒是一种历史悠久的抵抗手段,在近四个世纪的时间里,它被法国美丽的首都巴黎娴熟和频繁地使用,在法国近现代以来历次发生在首都的重大事件中都看得见它的身影。特别是在19世纪的革命浪潮中,依托工业革命所带来的人员组织和技术进步,巴黎的街垒进入了"黄金时代"。然而也正是在工业革命的背景下,这种传统的抵抗手段越来越无力对抗在工业时代大大加强了的国家机器,由盛转衰。在一个世纪的时间里,巴黎的街垒登上又走下神坛,对其本身,乃至法国和欧洲的命运都产生了巨大的影响。 展开更多
关键词 街垒 巴黎 19世纪 法国革命 奥斯曼计划 抵抗传统
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Spleen-Yang-deficiency patients with polycystic ovary syndrome have higher levels of visfatin 被引量:5
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作者 Huijia Fu Yan Qiu +3 位作者 Feng Wei Li Yang Min Xia Huiyu He 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第1期42-47,共6页
OBJECTIVE:To study serum visfatin levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)grouped by Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)patterns.To study the correlations of serum visfatin levels with homeostatic model asse... OBJECTIVE:To study serum visfatin levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)grouped by Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)patterns.To study the correlations of serum visfatin levels with homeostatic model assessment insulin resistance(HOMA-IR),fasting plasma glucose(FPG),fasting insulin(FINS),body mass index(BMI),testosterone(T),total cholesterol(TC),and triglycerides(TG).METHODS:Two hundred and twelve PCOS patients were placed into the following TCM pattern subgroups:Kidney-Yang deficiency(KYD)group,Spleen-Yang deficiency(SYD)group,stagnant Liver-Qi transforming into heat(SLQTH)group,and Kidney-Yin deficiency(KYIND)group.The correlations between serum visfatin levels and HOMA-IR,FPG,FINS,BMI,T,TC,andTG were analyzed.RESULTS:Of all patients with PCOS,there were 82in the KYD group(38.6%),67 in the SYD group(31.6%),37 in the SLQTH group(17.5%),and 26 in the KYIND group(12.3%).Visfatin levels in all PCOS subgroups were higher than those in the control group(P<0.01 or P<0.05).Among these subgroups,the visfatin levels in the SYD group were significantly higher than those in the other three TCM pattern groups(P<0.05).There were no statistical differences among the remaining three pattern groups.The levels of BMI,FINS,HOMA-IR,T,and TG were significantly higher in all subgroups than those in the control group(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in FPG and TC between all PCOS subgroups and the control group(P>0.05).The SYD group had higher levels of FINS and HOMA-IR compared with the KYD,SLQTH,and KYIND groups(P<0.05).In all subgroups,after controlling for BMI,TG,TC,and age,visfatin was positively correlated with FINS(r=0.197,P=0.015)and HOMA-IR(r=0.173,P=0.033),and was not correlated with T.CONCLUSION:KYD and SYD patterns are most common in PCOS patients.Increased visfatin is a common pathophysiologic manifestation in PCOS patients.The SYD group had the highest levels of visfatin,and visfatin was positively correlated with FINS and HOMA-IR. 展开更多
关键词 Polycystic ovary syndrome Medicine Chinese traditional Pattern Nicotinamide phos-phoribosyltransferase
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