风浪流载荷下超大型海洋平台拆解船运动特性数值模拟

基于Sesam软件研究风浪流耦合载荷下超大型海洋平台拆解船的运动特性,并重点探讨了举升臂及载荷方向的影响规律。首先,基于HydroD频域分析模块得到波浪载荷下拆解船运动特性;在此基础上,将频域分析得到的拆解船运动传递函数及附加质量等导入Sima时域分析模块,并同时考虑风和流载荷的影响,得到风浪流耦合载荷下拆解船运动特性。数值计算结果表明:安装举升臂后拆解船在波浪载荷下的横荡、横摇及首摇方向上运动幅值会显著增大;举升臂导致船体结构具有不对称性,风浪流载荷从压载箱侧加载时拆解船运动幅值相对较小,为保证作业安全性,应尽量保证载荷从压载箱侧加载。

Role of Naval Architects in Ship Recycling

The paper identifies twelve elements of ship recycling recycling system. The source and items of knowledgebase for ship and highlights their respective roles and duties in a proposed ship recycling have been brought out. A new philosophy focusing clean and safe ship recycling namely design for ship recycling has been introduced based on principles such as ecofriendliness, engineering efficiency, energy conservation and ergonomics. The role of naval architects in ship recycling industry has been described based on the above factors. The paper brings out the role of naval architects in ship recycling the way it has been practiced worldwide and proposed by regulatory bodies. The authors have brought out the new concept of design for ship recycling and various aspects of it. The role of naval architects in the practice of this new design philosophy which is ready to be embraced by the maritime industry has been reiterated.