基于拉普拉斯度的k-均匀超图的图熵极值

基于一般图中图熵的定义,定义了超图基于拉普拉斯度的图熵.将简单图的图熵的一些结论推广到k-均匀超图.利用一种移边操作,分别确定了在k-均匀超树、单圈k-均匀超图、双圈k-均匀超图和k-均匀化学超树中基于拉普拉斯度的图熵最大值和最小值,并确定了相应的极值图.

单圈图和双圈图的最大无符号拉普拉斯分离度

设G是一个n阶简单图,q_1(G)≥q_2(G)≥…≥q_n(G)是其无符号拉普拉斯特征值.图G的无符号拉普拉斯分离度定义为S_Q(G)=q_1(G)-q_2(G).确定了n阶单圈图和双圈图的最大的无符号拉普拉斯分离度,并分别刻画了相应的极图.

双圈图和三圈图的最大拉普拉斯分离度(英)

设G是一个n阶无向简单图,L(G)是G的拉普拉斯矩阵,且μ_1(G)≥μ_2(G)≥…≥μ_n(G)是L(G)的特征值.G的拉普拉斯分离度定义为SL(G)=μ_1(G)-μ_2(G).研究了给定阶数的双圈图和三圈图的最大拉普拉斯分离度,并刻画了相应的极图.

三圈图和四圈图的最大无符号拉普拉斯分离度

设G是一个n阶简单图,其无符号拉普拉斯特征值为q_(1)(G)≥q_(2)(G)≥…≥q_(n)(G).图G的无符号拉普拉斯分离度为S_(Q)(G)=q_(1)(G)-q_(2)(G).研究了三圈图和四圈图的最大无符号拉普拉斯分离度,并刻画了相应的极图.

单圈图的次大(拉普拉斯)分离度

设G是一个n阶单圈图,λ1(G)、λ2(G)分别为图G的邻接矩阵的最大特征值与次大特征值,μ1(G)、μ2(G)分别为图G的拉普拉斯矩阵的最大特征值与次大特征值。图G的分离度定义为SA(G)=λ1(G)-λ2(G),拉普拉斯分离度定义为SL(G)-μ1(G)-μ2(G)。研究单圈图的(拉普拉斯)分离度,并分别给出了取得次大分离度和次大拉普拉斯分离度的极图。

单圈图的最大拉普拉斯分离度

设G为一个简单图,记μ_1(G)和μ_2(G)分别为G的拉普拉斯最大特征值和次大特征值,G的拉普拉斯分离度定义为该图的拉普拉斯矩阵的最大特征值与次大特征值之差。本文研究了给定阶数的单圈图的最大拉普拉斯分离度,并刻画了相应的极图。

补图是树的图的距离拉普拉斯特征值

一个连通图的距离拉普拉斯矩阵定义为顶点传输度对角矩阵与距离矩阵的差,距离拉普拉斯矩阵的特征值称为这个图的距离拉普拉斯特征值.距离拉普拉斯伸展度定义为图的最大与次小距离拉普拉斯特征值的差.本文确定了补图的最大距离拉普拉斯特征值取得最小值和最大值的树及补图的次小距离拉普拉斯特征值取得最小值和最大值的树,也确定了补图的次大距离拉普拉斯特征值取得最小值的树,还确定了补图的距离拉普拉斯伸展度取得最小值和最大值的树.

Reciprocal Distance Laplacian Eigenvalue Distribution Based on Graph Parameters

Let G be a connected graph of order n and m_(RD)^(L)_(G)I denote the number of reciprocal distance Laplacian eigenvaluesof G in an interval I.For a given interval I,we mainly present several bounds on m_(RD)^(L)_(G)I in terms of various structuralparameters of the graph G,including vertex-connectivity,independence number and pendant vertices.

Noise filtering of full-gravity gradient tensor data

In oil and mineral exploration, gravity gradient tensor data include higher- frequency signals than gravity data, which can be used to delineate small-scale anomalies. However, full-tensor gradiometry （FTG） data are contaminated by high-frequency random noise. The separation of noise from high-frequency signals is one of the most challenging tasks in processing of gravity gradient tensor data. We first derive the Cartesian equations of gravity gradient tensors under the constraint of the Laplace equation and the expression for the gravitational potential, and then we use the Cartesian equations to fit the measured gradient tensor data by using optimal linear inversion and remove the noise from the measured data. Based on model tests, we confirm that not only this method removes the high- frequency random noise but also enhances the weak anomaly signals masked by the noise. Compared with traditional low-pass filtering methods, this method avoids removing noise by sacrificing resolution. Finally, we apply our method to real gravity gradient tensor data acquired by Bell Geospace for the Vinton Dome at the Texas-Louisiana border.

Self-similar very singular solution of a p-Laplacian equation with gradient absorption: existence and uniqueness

This paper investigates the self-similar singular solution of the p-Laplacian evolution equation with the nonlinear gradient absorption terms u t=div(u p-2u)-uq for 1<p<2 and q>in Rn× (0, ∞). It has been proved that when 1<q<p-n/(n+1) there exists a unique self-similar very singular solution.

基于加权网络的暴恐团伙核心成员发现研究

针对无权网络建模暴恐团伙时忽略了关系属性的不足,提出用边权重量化关系属性的加权网络建模方法,设计了一种边权重的要素选择、要素量化及权重计算方法。为分析暴恐团伙加权网络,引入拉普拉斯中心度,度量节点对网络效率的影响来识别团伙中的核心成员。选取制造昆明“3·01”袭击事件的暴恐团伙开展实证分析,结果表明提出的加权网络建模方法,获得的网络信息更完整,采用拉普拉斯中心度能有效识别出团伙核心成员。

Alternate Form of Damped Wave Conduction and Relaxation Equation a Capite Adcalcem in Temperature

An alternate non-Fourier heat conduction equation is derived from consideration of translation motion of spinless electron under a driving force due to an applied temperature gradient. This equation is a eapite ad calcem,temperature. Elimination of the rate of change of velocity with respect to time leads to a non-Fourier heat conduction equation with a accumulation of temperature or ballistic term in it. The new constitutive heat conduction equation is combined with the energy balance equation in one dimension. The governing equation for transient temperature a partial differential equation （Eq. （23）） is solved for by the method of Laplace transforms. The problem considered is the semi-infinite medium with constant thermo physical properties with constant wall temperature boundary condition. A closed form analyticalexpression for the transient temperature was obtained （Eq. （36）） after truncation of higher order terms in the infinite binomial series and use of convolution and lag properties. This solution is compared with that obtained using the parabolic Fourier model and the damped wave model as presented in an earlier study. The predictions of Eq. （36） are closer to the Fourier model. The convex nature of the temperature curve is present.

Research on the Eigenvalues of Graphs and Mixed Graphs

This paper first elaborates the research situation and progress of Laplace characteristics and the eigenvalues value of graphs. The second is given an upper bound of characteristic value of a kind of special graph using the properties of similar matrices. At the same time, a new upper bound of Laplace characteristic values are given using properties of Laplace matrix and the similarity matrix, to improve the existing results. Then, we use the example of the upper bound of our results are more precise than some previous results. Finally the use Laplace non- zero eigenvalues of graph properties to give a bound expressions using the degree of square with a number of edges and the graph of the number, number of connected component expression map, it reflected the relationship between eigenvalues and the amount of Laplace.

Laplacian on Complex Finsler Manifolds

In this paper, the Laplacian on the holomorphic tangent bundle T 1,0 M of a complex manifold M endowed with a strongly pseudoconvex complex Finsler metric is defined and its explicit expression is obtained by using the Chern Finsler connection associated with (M, F ). Utilizing the initiated "Bochner technique", a vanishing theorem for vector fields on the holomorphic tangent bundle T 1,0 M is obtained.

On the Cauchy Problem of Evolution p-Laplacian Equation with Nonlinear Gradient Term

The authors study the existence of solution to p-Laplacian equation with nonlinear forcing term under optimal assumptions on the initial data, which are assumed to be measures. The existence of local solution is obtained.

The existence and concentration of weak solutions to a class of p-Laplacian type problems in unbounded domains

In this paper,we study the existence and concentration of weak solutions to the p-Laplacian type elliptic problem-εp△pu+V(z)|u|p-2u-f(u)=0 in Ω,u=0 on ■Ω,u>0 in Ω,N>p>2,where Ω is a domain in RN,possibly unbounded,with empty or smooth boundary,εis a small positive parameter,f∈C1(R+,R)is of subcritical and V:RN→R is a locally Hlder continuous function which is bounded from below,away from zero,such that infΛV<min ■ΛV for some open bounded subset Λ of Ω.We prove that there is anε0>0 such that for anyε∈(0,ε0],the above mentioned problem possesses a weak solution uεwith exponential decay.Moreover,uεconcentrates around a minimum point of the potential V inΛ.Our result generalizes a similar result by del Pino and Felmer(1996)for semilinear elliptic equations to the p-Laplacian type problem.

The sloshing of stratified liquid in a two-dimensional rectangular tank

The sloshing of inviscid liquid of stratified density in a rectangular tank is analyzed.As the flow is no longer irrotional,the governing equation is found to be quite different from the Laplace equation used for the liquid of constant density.In particular it contains terms of mixed temporal and spatial derivatives.The problem is solved based on the variable separation method and Laplace transform for the constant Vaisala-Brunt frequency.It is found that the stratification of density may have small effects on those natural frequencies associated with the constant density,but many new natural frequencies have appeared as a result of its effect.