利用约束加权最小二乘的单站外辐射源时差定位算法

针对利用单个观测接收站接收数个外辐射源信号进行目标定位过程中,传统解析定位算法估计精度不够理想的问题,提出了一种利用约束加权最小二乘(CWLS)到达时差的定位算法。首先将目标到观测接收站的距离作为冗余参量,实现时差观测方程的线性化,然后根据目标到观测接收站的距离与目标位置之间的函数关系,建立为CWLS定位模型,并采用拉格朗日乘子式(Lagrange multiplier)求解该类带约束条件的CWLS问题。同时,还推导了相应的克拉美罗界(CRLB)和理论误差。通过仿真实验和分析可以表明,在存在测量误差的情况下,本文提出的新算法仍然能够逼近CRLB,且与解析方法相比,具有较好的定位精度。

无网格伽辽金法在板弯曲问题中的应用

无网格伽辽金法采用移动最小二乘近似试函数,形函数一般不具有插值特性,本质边界条件需要特殊处理.本文采用替换式拉格朗日乘子法施加本质边界条件,为提高精度,对修正泛函使用罚函数法再次施加本质边界条件.此方法没有增加未知量的数目,而且刚度矩阵仍具有对称正定带状特点.数值算例表明了该方法的合理性及数值稳定性.

A novel two-stage Lagrangian decomposition approach for refinery production scheduling with operational transitions in mode switching

To address large scale industrial processes,a novel Lagrangian scheme is proposed to decompose a refinery scheduling problem with operational transitions in mode switching into a production subproblem and a blending and delivery subproblem.To accelerate the convergence of Lagrange multipliers,some auxiliary constraints are added in the blending and delivery subproblem.A speed-up scheme is presented to increase the efficiency for solving the production subproblem.An initialization scheme of Lagrange multipliers and a heuristic algorithm to find feasible solutions are designed.Computational results on three cases with different lengths of time horizons and different numbers of orders show that the proposed Lagrangian scheme is effective and efficient.

Direct Assessment of Interlaminar Stresses in Composite Multilayered Plates Using a Layer-Wise Mixed Finite Element Model

An accurate determination of intedaminar transversal stresses in composite multilayered plates, especially near free-edge, is of great importance in the study of inter-ply damage modes, mainly in the initiation and growth of delamination. In this paper, interlaminar stresses are determined by layer-wise mixed finite element model. Each layer is analyzed as an isolated one where the displacement continuity is ensured by means of Lagrange multipliers （which represent the statics variables）. This procedure allows the authors to work with any single plate model, obtaining the interlaminar stresses directly without loss of precision. The FSDT （first shear deformation theory） with transverse normal strain effects included is assumed in each layer, but Lagrange polynomials are used to describe the kinematic instead of Taylor＇s polynomial functions of the thickness coordinates, as is common. This expansion allows the authors to pose the interlaminar displacements compatibility simpler than the second one. The in-plane domain of the plate is discretized by four-node quadrilateral elements, both to the field of displacement and to the Lagrange multipliers. The mixed interpolation of tensorial components technique is applied to avoid the shear-locking in the finite element model. Several examples were carried out and the results have been satisfactorily compared with those available in the literature.

A hybridized weak Galerkin finite element scheme for the Stokes equations

In this paper a hybridized weak Galerkin(HWG) finite element method for solving the Stokes equations in the primary velocity-pressure formulation is introduced.The WG method uses weak functions and their weak derivatives which are defined as distributions.Weak functions and weak derivatives can be approximated by piecewise polynomials with various degrees.Different combination of polynomial spaces leads to different WG finite element methods,which makes WG methods highly flexible and efficient in practical computation.A Lagrange multiplier is introduced to provide a numerical approximation for certain derivatives of the exact solution.With this new feature,the HWG method can be used to deal with jumps of the functions and their flux easily.Optimal order error estimates are established for the corresponding HWG finite element approximations for both primal variables and the Lagrange multiplier.A Schur complement formulation of the HWG method is derived for implementation purpose.The validity of the theoretical results is demonstrated in numerical tests.

Hamiltonian Analysis of 3-Dimensional Connection Dynamics in Bondi-like Coordinates

The Hamiltonian analysis for a 3-dimensional connection dynamics of o（1, 2）, spanned by {L-＋, L-2, L＋2） instead of {Lol, L02, L12}, is first conducted in a Bondi-like coordinate system. The symmetry of the system is clearly presented. A null coframe with 3 independent variables and 9 connection coefficients are treated as basic configuration variables. All constraints and their consistency conditions, the solutions of Lagrange multipliers as well as the equations of motion are presented. There is no physical degree of freedom in the system. The Bafiados-Teitelboim-Zanelli （BTZ） spaeetime is discussed as an example to check the analysis. Unlike the ADM formalism, where only non-degenerate geometries on slices are dealt with and the Ashtekar formalism, where non-degenerate geometries on slices are mainly concerned though the degenerate geometries may be studied as well, in the present formalism the geometries on the slices are always degenerate though the geometries for the spacetime are not degenerate.