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岩体力学行为拉格朗日分析方法研究与工程应用 被引量:1
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作者 刘建华 《岩石力学与工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第11期2376-2376,共1页
博士学位论文摘要:拉格朗日方法是岩(土)体力学行为分析的有效方法。鉴于目前该方法研究较少,FLAC软件力学模型不能完全满足要求,以及国内缺少自主开发软件的情况,进行拉格朗日分析方法研究具有重要意义。另外,工程岩体流变行为及其分... 博士学位论文摘要:拉格朗日方法是岩(土)体力学行为分析的有效方法。鉴于目前该方法研究较少,FLAC软件力学模型不能完全满足要求,以及国内缺少自主开发软件的情况,进行拉格朗日分析方法研究具有重要意义。另外,工程岩体流变行为及其分析方法研究是目前国内外岩石力学领域的前沿课题之一,当前和今后相当长的一段时间,我国将会有众多的建设项目涉及到岩体流变,研究工程岩体流变行为力学模型和流变行为拉格朗日分析方法,具有十分重要的意义和实用价值。主要内容和成果为:(1)研究连续介质力学分析拉格朗日方法FLAC^(3D)的基本特点,并与有限单元法进行比较。主要结论有:①FLAC^(3D)方法以节点运动方程为支配方程,追踪介质从受荷到达到平衡状态的过程,是用拟动力法求解静荷载问题;有限元法是根据节点平衡方程直接求解,这是二者基本的区别。②FLAC^(3D)没有采用介质真实的阻尼特性和节点质量,给出的不是介质所经历的真实过程,不能正确反映过程的影响,因此它所给出的介质应力和变形计算结果的物理意义不甚明确。③FLAC^(3D)求解过程中的介质振动是一种噪音,可引起弹塑性介质计算结果误差,而用于确定弹性介质在平衡状态下的应力与变形则有很好的精度。④FLAC^(3D)方法的优点是数学运算简单,求解过程收敛,处理岩土体大变形、弹塑性、有开挖和支护等复杂情况也比较方便;缺点是计算结果物理意义不明确,运算时间长、效率低,大量的时间步有可能产生积累误差,用于弹塑性介质分析时,存在噪音误差。⑤在计算精度方而,FLAC^(3D)方法不如有限元法直接,存在更多的误差环节,有限元法更有优势。(2)提出由节点不平衡力直接确定节点位移的求解思想,给出位移公式,建立一种改进的连续介质力学分析拉格朗日方法,给出改进拉格朗日方法的求解过程和方法。改进拉格朗日分析方法不需要通过节点运动方程求解,也不需要节点质量、阻尼、惯性力、节点运动速度、加速度及时间步长这些物理量,使求解方法简化,具有FLAC^(3D)方法的全部优点,并且其求解过程基本上是静态的,介质没有振动,或只有很小的振动,克服了FLAC^(3D)由于求解过程中介质振动而产生噪音误差和计算结果物理意义不明确的缺点。基于改进拉格朗日方法,用FORTRAN语言编制计算软件。该软件能模拟多荷载步、介质开挖、锚杆(锚索)混凝土衬砌支护等复杂问题,以及介质线弹性、弹塑性、流变等多种力学行为,并具有可视化的后处理功能。通过算例研究改进拉格朗日方法的特点,并与FLAC^(3D)方法计算结果进行比较。(3)研究和论述岩(土)体弹塑性力学行为分析的改进拉格朗日方法。基于Mohr-Coulomb和Drucker-Prager两个常用屈服准则的平均,建立一个新的屈服准则(称为M-D准则)。给出弹塑性分析改进拉格朗日方法中M-D准则、Mohr-Coulomb准则及Drucker-Prager屈服准则的主要公式、求解方法与过程。采用上面3个准则,对算例进行弹塑性分析,并对计算结果进行比较。地下洞室锚索(锚杆)支护结构模拟建议采用一种一维弹性绳索结构,混凝土衬砌采用平面三角形弹性簿壳单元模拟。给出绳索结构、壳单元主要计算公式和改进拉格朗日方法计算过程。(4)对小浪底水利枢纽地下厂房岩体稳定性与支护效果进行计算分析,得出儿点有意义的结论。(5)研究和论述岩体流变行为力学分析的改进拉格朗日办法,给出黏弹性、黏塑性、黏弹-黏塑性模型的计算方法。对工程中常用的几个流变模型,即广义Kelvin模型、Burgers模型、广义Bingham模型、西原模型,建立改进拉格朗日方法计算模块(子程序),并对算例进行流变分析。(6)基于对岩石单轴压缩试验观察,建立一个岩体强度指标变化规律摸型。基于该模型,建立一个非线性的岩体流变模型。用非线性弹-黏塑性模型计算岩柱体单轴压缩蠕变。计算结果表明,该模型能比较全面地反映岩柱体在单轴压缩条件下的各种流变行为。(7)进行地下工程洞室围岩流变行为改进拉格朗日方法分析,采用广义Kelvin模型,对小浪底水利枢纽地下厂房洞室群围岩流变行为进行分析。计算结果可以为评价围岩稳定性、支护结构施加时间提供依据。 展开更多
关键词 岩石力学 岩体 拉格朗日分析方法 应力与位移 屈服准则 流变
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考虑渗流场作用下的隧道开挖分析 被引量:2
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作者 赵二项 高江涛 《岩土工程技术》 2009年第5期232-236,共5页
由于隧道的开挖,破坏了初始地应力场与渗流场。以圆形隧道为例,采用有限差分程序计算考虑渗流场作用时,隧道开挖后洞室周围应力场、孔隙水压力、位移场的分布情况,并对比计算了是否考虑渗流效应时位移场的差异,以及不同水位导致的位移... 由于隧道的开挖,破坏了初始地应力场与渗流场。以圆形隧道为例,采用有限差分程序计算考虑渗流场作用时,隧道开挖后洞室周围应力场、孔隙水压力、位移场的分布情况,并对比计算了是否考虑渗流效应时位移场的差异,以及不同水位导致的位移场的不同分布状态。提出了相应的隧道防排水、设计与施工相关建议。 展开更多
关键词 渗流场 流固耦合 有限差分法 隧道 快速拉格朗日分析方法
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Research on dynamic model of rotors with bearing misalignment 被引量:1
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作者 Oexin Ren Jie Hong C un Wang 《International English Education Research》 2014年第6期23-27,共5页
Based on the structural and mechanics analysis of aero-engines rotor system, the dynamic model of the flexible rotor system with multi-supports are presented in order to solve the bearing misalignment problem of rotor... Based on the structural and mechanics analysis of aero-engines rotor system, the dynamic model of the flexible rotor system with multi-supports are presented in order to solve the bearing misalignment problem of rotor system in aero-engines. The motion equations are derived through Lagrange method. The relationship between structural and mechanics characteristics parameters are built up. Finally, the dynamic influence of bearing misalignment on rotor system are divided into three kinds: additional rotor bending rigidity, additional bearing misalignment excitation force and additional imbalance. The equations suggest that additional imbalance excitation force activates the nonlinearity on rotor system and an additional 2x excitation force might appear. 展开更多
关键词 MISALIGNMENT dynamic model ROTOR Lagrange method
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Simulation of Sloshing Phenomena Using ALE Approach
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作者 Gajanan Chandrashekhar Koli Vivek Vasantrao Kulkarni 《Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation》 2011年第1期53-60,共8页
Sloshing has a widespread application in many industries including automotive, aerospace, ship building and motorcycle manufacturing. The goals of sloshing simulation is to first study the sloshing pattern and then im... Sloshing has a widespread application in many industries including automotive, aerospace, ship building and motorcycle manufacturing. The goals of sloshing simulation is to first study the sloshing pattern and then improve the tank design to reduce noise levels, stresses on the structure and optimize the baffle arrangements. In this project simulation of the fluid in tank is studied and the design modification with baffle plate is considered to minimize the sloshing phenomena using Arbitrary Langrangian Eulerian (ALE) method. Also it is explained that there is need to analyze the sloshing phenomena in detail. Arbitrary Langrangian Eulerian finite element methods gain interest for the capability to control mesh geometry independently from material geometry, the ALE methods are used to create a new undistorted mesh for the fluid domain. In this paper we use the ALE technique to solve fuel slosh problem. Fuel slosh is an important design consideration not only for the fuel tank, but also for the structure supporting the fuel tank. Fuel slosh can be generated by many ways: abrupt changes in acceleration (braking), as well as abrupt changes in direction (highway exit-ramp). Repetitive motion can also be involved if a sloshing resonance is generated. These sloshing events can in turn affect the overall performance 0fthe parent structure. A finite element analysis method has been developed to analyze this complex event. A new ALE formulation for the fluid mesh can be used to keep the fluid mesh integrity during the motion of the tank. This paper explains the analysis capabilities on a technical level. 展开更多
关键词 SLOSHING arbitrary langrangian eulerian (ALE) eulerian mesh langrangian mesh.
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Analytic approach on geometric structure of invariant manifolds of the collinear Lagrange points
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作者 LU Jing WANG Qi WANG ShiMin 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第9期1703-1712,共10页
An analytical method is proposed to find geometric structures of stable,unstable and center manifolds of the collinear Lagrange points.In a transformed space,where the linearized equations are in Jordan canonical form... An analytical method is proposed to find geometric structures of stable,unstable and center manifolds of the collinear Lagrange points.In a transformed space,where the linearized equations are in Jordan canonical form,these invariant manifolds can be approximated arbitrarily closely as Taylor series around Lagrange points.These invariant manifolds are represented by algebraic equations containing the state variables only without the help of time.Thus the so-called geometric structure of these invariant manifolds is obtained.The stable,unstable and center manifolds are tangent to the stable,unstable and center eigenspaces,respectively.As an example of applicability,the invariant manifolds of L 1 point of the Sun-Earth system are considered.The stable and unstable manifolds are symmetric about the line from the Sun to the Earth,and they both reach near the Earth,so that the low energy transfer trajectory can be found based on the stable and unstable manifolds.The periodic or quasi-periodic orbits,which are chosen as nominal arrival orbits,can be obtained based on the center manifold. 展开更多
关键词 analytical method stable manifold unstable manifold center manifold geometric structure
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