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拉格朗日形式与物理学 被引量:1
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作者 吴志梅 《南昌大学学报(理科版)》 CAS 1999年第4期384-387,共4页
物理学中的拉格朗日形式是一种数学形式化语言,它成功地表达了许多重要领域的物理理论,例如,力学、经典场论、量子场论、规范场论等。它不仅能精确表达理论,而且揭示了物理定律与空间—时间属性之间的关系,很可能也是统一场论和处... 物理学中的拉格朗日形式是一种数学形式化语言,它成功地表达了许多重要领域的物理理论,例如,力学、经典场论、量子场论、规范场论等。它不仅能精确表达理论,而且揭示了物理定律与空间—时间属性之间的关系,很可能也是统一场论和处理束缚体系的表达方式。 展开更多
关键词 拉格朗日形式 物理学 哈密顿原理 力学体系
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质心系中的基本形式的拉格朗日方程及其应用 被引量:2
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作者 楼智美 《大学物理》 北大核心 2006年第1期28-29,共2页
推导了质心系中的基本形式的拉格朗日方程,并举例说明联合惯性系中的基本形式的拉格朗日方程可求解约束反力.
关键词 质心系 基本形式拉格朗日方程 约束反力
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非惯性系下基本形式拉格朗日方程及其应用 被引量:1
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作者 潘营利 《渭南师范学院学报》 2009年第5期24-27,共4页
从非惯性系下的牛顿运动定律出发,给出了非惯性系下基本形式拉格朗日方程的一般形式,通过引入广义势,给出三种典型非惯性系下基本形式的拉格朗日方程,并对其应用作了说明,同时指出,利用非惯性系下基本形式拉格朗日方程的一般形式不仅可... 从非惯性系下的牛顿运动定律出发,给出了非惯性系下基本形式拉格朗日方程的一般形式,通过引入广义势,给出三种典型非惯性系下基本形式的拉格朗日方程,并对其应用作了说明,同时指出,利用非惯性系下基本形式拉格朗日方程的一般形式不仅可以给出质点、质点系在非惯性系中的动力学方程,还可求出约束反力. 展开更多
关键词 非惯性系 基本形式拉格朗日方程 约束反力
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Approximate Noether-Type Symmetries and Conservation Laws via Partial Lagrangians for Nonlinear Wave Equation with Damping 被引量:2
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作者 苏敬蕊 张顺利 李吉娜 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第1期37-42,共6页
In terms of our new exact definition of partial Lagrangian and approximate Euler-Lagrange-type equation, we investigate the nonlinear wave equation with damping via approximate Noether-type symmetry operators associat... In terms of our new exact definition of partial Lagrangian and approximate Euler-Lagrange-type equation, we investigate the nonlinear wave equation with damping via approximate Noether-type symmetry operators associated with partial Lagrangians and construct its approximate conservation laws in general form. 展开更多
关键词 approximate Noether-type symmetry partial Lagrangian approximate conservation law
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Direct Assessment of Interlaminar Stresses in Composite Multilayered Plates Using a Layer-Wise Mixed Finite Element Model
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作者 Roberto S. Camicer Braian A. Desia Rodolfo A. Schwarz 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2016年第6期696-706,共11页
An accurate determination of intedaminar transversal stresses in composite multilayered plates, especially near free-edge, is of great importance in the study of inter-ply damage modes, mainly in the initiation and gr... An accurate determination of intedaminar transversal stresses in composite multilayered plates, especially near free-edge, is of great importance in the study of inter-ply damage modes, mainly in the initiation and growth of delamination. In this paper, interlaminar stresses are determined by layer-wise mixed finite element model. Each layer is analyzed as an isolated one where the displacement continuity is ensured by means of Lagrange multipliers (which represent the statics variables). This procedure allows the authors to work with any single plate model, obtaining the interlaminar stresses directly without loss of precision. The FSDT (first shear deformation theory) with transverse normal strain effects included is assumed in each layer, but Lagrange polynomials are used to describe the kinematic instead of Taylor's polynomial functions of the thickness coordinates, as is common. This expansion allows the authors to pose the interlaminar displacements compatibility simpler than the second one. The in-plane domain of the plate is discretized by four-node quadrilateral elements, both to the field of displacement and to the Lagrange multipliers. The mixed interpolation of tensorial components technique is applied to avoid the shear-locking in the finite element model. Several examples were carried out and the results have been satisfactorily compared with those available in the literature. 展开更多
关键词 Interlaminar stresses multilayered plates mixed finite element Lagrange multipliers.
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A New Model for Simulation of Cold Roll-Forming of Tubes by Using Spline Finite Strip Method 被引量:4
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作者 张乐乐 谭南林 刘才 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2010年第1期70-75,共6页
A new model,called object model,for the simulation of cold roll-forming of tubes is presented.The model inherits the advantages of old models and is the embodiment of forming process that the strip is rolled step by s... A new model,called object model,for the simulation of cold roll-forming of tubes is presented.The model inherits the advantages of old models and is the embodiment of forming process that the strip is rolled step by step from feed rollers to last rolling pass.The elastic-plastic large deformation spline finite strip method based on updated Lagrangian method has been developed by improving the stiffness and transition matrix.Combined theory formulas and new analytical model,the forming process of a tube has been simulated successfully as an example.The analytical results are submitted and indicate that the proposed simulation method and new model are applicable. 展开更多
关键词 cold roll forming of tubes object model elastic-plastic deformation spline finite strip method
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Hamiltonian Analysis of 3-Dimensional Connection Dynamics in Bondi-like Coordinates
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作者 黄超光 孔师碑 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第8期227-235,共9页
The Hamiltonian analysis for a 3-dimensional connection dynamics of o(1, 2), spanned by {L-+, L-2, L+2) instead of {Lol, L02, L12}, is first conducted in a Bondi-like coordinate system. The symmetry of the system... The Hamiltonian analysis for a 3-dimensional connection dynamics of o(1, 2), spanned by {L-+, L-2, L+2) instead of {Lol, L02, L12}, is first conducted in a Bondi-like coordinate system. The symmetry of the system is clearly presented. A null coframe with 3 independent variables and 9 connection coefficients are treated as basic configuration variables. All constraints and their consistency conditions, the solutions of Lagrange multipliers as well as the equations of motion are presented. There is no physical degree of freedom in the system. The Bafiados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) spaeetime is discussed as an example to check the analysis. Unlike the ADM formalism, where only non-degenerate geometries on slices are dealt with and the Ashtekar formalism, where non-degenerate geometries on slices are mainly concerned though the degenerate geometries may be studied as well, in the present formalism the geometries on the slices are always degenerate though the geometries for the spacetime are not degenerate. 展开更多
关键词 3d gravity Hamiltonian analysis connection dynamics Bondi-like coordinate system
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