为了寻找华山松木蠹象(Pissodes punctatusLangor et Zhang)环境友好的防治方法,研究了亚油酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、壬酸的酒精溶液、乙酸乙酯溶液和水溶液对华山松木蠹象成虫的拒食作用,采用了完全拒食虫率与相对拒食率来评价有...为了寻找华山松木蠹象(Pissodes punctatusLangor et Zhang)环境友好的防治方法,研究了亚油酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、壬酸的酒精溶液、乙酸乙酯溶液和水溶液对华山松木蠹象成虫的拒食作用,采用了完全拒食虫率与相对拒食率来评价有机酸的拒食效果。结果表明,壬酸的3种溶液都具有很好的拒食作用,特别是水溶液其完全拒食虫率和选择性相对拒食率都高达100%。其它4种酸的不同溶液、不同试验方法的结果不尽相同。壬二酸的相对拒食率有的较高,有的表现为促进取食的作用,其乙酸乙酯溶液的完全拒食虫率高达100%。亚油酸、庚二酸、辛二酸主要表现为促进取食的作用。展开更多
Crude leaf extracts of Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Tylophora indica were evaluated for their antifeedancy against Helicoverpa armigera larvae in no-choice bioassays. Cabbage leaf-disc dipped in different concentratio...Crude leaf extracts of Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Tylophora indica were evaluated for their antifeedancy against Helicoverpa armigera larvae in no-choice bioassays. Cabbage leaf-disc dipped in different concentrations of leaf extracts was used for feeding fifth instars of H. armigera for 24 hours. Ethanol extracts from both the plant species exhibited significant feeding inhibition, activity. The effective concentrations of ethanol extracts that caused 50% reduction in larval feeding (EI50) were 6.9% for E. camaldulensis and 2.8% for T. indica, while these values of hexane extracts were 9.3% and 5.2%, respectively. Compared to the crude leaf extracts, crude alkaloids from T. indica and crude tannins from E. camaldulensis were more potent in reducing larval feedings.展开更多
文摘为了寻找华山松木蠹象(Pissodes punctatusLangor et Zhang)环境友好的防治方法,研究了亚油酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、壬酸的酒精溶液、乙酸乙酯溶液和水溶液对华山松木蠹象成虫的拒食作用,采用了完全拒食虫率与相对拒食率来评价有机酸的拒食效果。结果表明,壬酸的3种溶液都具有很好的拒食作用,特别是水溶液其完全拒食虫率和选择性相对拒食率都高达100%。其它4种酸的不同溶液、不同试验方法的结果不尽相同。壬二酸的相对拒食率有的较高,有的表现为促进取食的作用,其乙酸乙酯溶液的完全拒食虫率高达100%。亚油酸、庚二酸、辛二酸主要表现为促进取食的作用。
文摘Crude leaf extracts of Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Tylophora indica were evaluated for their antifeedancy against Helicoverpa armigera larvae in no-choice bioassays. Cabbage leaf-disc dipped in different concentrations of leaf extracts was used for feeding fifth instars of H. armigera for 24 hours. Ethanol extracts from both the plant species exhibited significant feeding inhibition, activity. The effective concentrations of ethanol extracts that caused 50% reduction in larval feeding (EI50) were 6.9% for E. camaldulensis and 2.8% for T. indica, while these values of hexane extracts were 9.3% and 5.2%, respectively. Compared to the crude leaf extracts, crude alkaloids from T. indica and crude tannins from E. camaldulensis were more potent in reducing larval feedings.