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对拓扑凝聚态物理学基础知识的教学思考
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作者 阳成熙 李楠 《物理与工程》 2019年第5期54-59,共6页
随着拓扑学在凝聚态物理学中发挥越来越重要的作用,拓扑凝聚态物理学已逐渐成为一门蓬勃发展的学科,具有深刻的理论基础与广泛的实验应用。本文在教学实践的基础上,对在物理类专业高年级本科课程中开展拓扑凝聚态物理学基础知识的教学... 随着拓扑学在凝聚态物理学中发挥越来越重要的作用,拓扑凝聚态物理学已逐渐成为一门蓬勃发展的学科,具有深刻的理论基础与广泛的实验应用。本文在教学实践的基础上,对在物理类专业高年级本科课程中开展拓扑凝聚态物理学基础知识的教学进行了探索与总结。首先对微分几何学与拓扑学、量子力学、固体物理学的相关基础知识的讲授作了说明,着重介绍了拓扑不变量、Berry相位等数学与物理学的预备知识;然后以量子Hall效应为例,系统地展现了拓扑凝聚态物理学的主要思想与分析方法,详细说明了整数量子Hall效应中Hall电导的量子化公式;最后对课程内容给出了一些教学建议。 展开更多
关键词 拓扑凝聚态物理学 拓扑不变量 量子Hall效应
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Temperature-induced Lifshitz transition in topological insulator candidate HfTe_5 被引量:4
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作者 Yan Zhang Chenlu Wang +21 位作者 Guodong Liu Aiji Liang Lingxiao Zhao Jianwei Huang Qiang Gao Bing Shen Jing Liu Cheng Hu Wenjuan Zhao Genfu Chen Xiaowen Jia Li Yu Lin Zhao Shaolong He Fengfeng Zhang Shenjin Zhang Feng Yang Zhimin Wang Qinjun Peng Zuyan Xu Chuangtian Chen Xingjiang Zhou 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第13期950-956,共7页
The ongoing discoveries and studies of novel topological quantum materials have become an emergent and important field of condensed matter physics. Recently, Hfres ignited renewed interest as a candidate of a novel to... The ongoing discoveries and studies of novel topological quantum materials have become an emergent and important field of condensed matter physics. Recently, Hfres ignited renewed interest as a candidate of a novel topological material. The single-layer Hffes is predicted to be a tWOldimensional large band gap topological insulator and can be stacked into a bulk that may host a temperatureldriven topological phase transition. Historically, Hfres attracted considerable interest for its anomalous transport properties characterized by a peculiar resistivity peak accompanied by a sign reversal carrier type. The origin of the transport anomaly remains under a hot debate. Here we report the first high-resolution laserlbased anglelresolved photoemission measurements on the temperature-dependent electronic structure in Hffes. Our results indicated that a temperature-induced Lifshitz transition occurs in Hffes, which provides a natural understanding on the origin of the transport anomaly in Hffe~. In addition, our observa- tions suggest that Hffes is a weak topological insulator that is located at the phase boundary between weak and strong topological insulators at very low temperature. 展开更多
关键词 HtTe5 ZrTe5 Lifshitz transition Topological insulators Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES)
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