该文针对合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像含有大量的乘性斑点噪声的特点,提出了一种小波域隐类属的马尔可夫随机场(Markov Random Field,MRF)图像分割算法来抑制噪声的影响。考虑到小波的聚集性和持续性,该算法重新构...该文针对合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像含有大量的乘性斑点噪声的特点,提出了一种小波域隐类属的马尔可夫随机场(Markov Random Field,MRF)图像分割算法来抑制噪声的影响。考虑到小波的聚集性和持续性,该算法重新构造了待分图像小波域模型——以类属为隐状态的混合长拖尾模型,将隐类属的马尔可夫随机场推广到小波域上,并用改进的上下文模型估计尺度间转移概率,最后推导出了新的最大后验(Maximum A Posteriori,MAP)分割公式。仿真结果证明,该算法具有鲁棒性能够有效地抑制噪声对图像的影响,得到准确的分割结果。展开更多
The numerical prediction of added resistance and vertical ship motions of one ITTC （Intemational Towing Tank Conference） S-175 containership in regular head waves by our own in-house unsteady RANS solver naoe-FOAM-S...The numerical prediction of added resistance and vertical ship motions of one ITTC （Intemational Towing Tank Conference） S-175 containership in regular head waves by our own in-house unsteady RANS solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU is presented in this paper. The development of the solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU is based on the open source CFD tool, OpenFOAM. Numerical analysis is focused on the added resistance and vertical ship motions （heave and pitch motions） with four very different wavelengths （ 0.8Lpp 〈 2 〈 1.5L ） in regular head waves. Once the wavelength is near the length of the ship model, the responses of the resistance and ship motions become strongly influenced by nonlinear factors, as a result difficulties within simulations occur. In the paper, a comparison of the experimental results and the nonlinear strip theory was reviewed and based on the findings, the RANS simulations by the solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU were considered competent with the prediction of added resistance and vertical ship motions in a wide range of wave lengths.展开更多
Long-term fishing pressure affects the biological characteristics of exploited fish stocks. The biological characteristics of hairtail(Trichiurus lepturus) in the East China Sea are unable to recover because of long-t...Long-term fishing pressure affects the biological characteristics of exploited fish stocks. The biological characteristics of hairtail(Trichiurus lepturus) in the East China Sea are unable to recover because of long-term trawling. Fishing induces evolutionary effects on the fish's biological characteristics. Evidence of these changes includes small size at age, a shift to earlier age structure, and early maturation. Natural and artificial selection usually affect the fish's life history. Selection can induce different chances of reproduction, and individual fish can give a different genetic contribution to the next generation. In this study, analysis of time-dependent probability of significance and test of sensitivity were used to explore the effects of fish exploitation rate, mesh size, and heritability with long-term trawling. Results showed that fishing parameters were important drivers to exploited fish population. However, genetic traits altered by fishing were slow, and the changes in biological characteristics were weaker than those caused by fishing selection. Exploitation rate and mesh size exhibited similar evolutionary trend tendency under long-term fishing. The time-dependent probability of significance trend showed a gradual growth and tended to be stable. Therefore, the direction of fishing-induced evolution and successful management of fish species require considerable attention to contribute to sustainable fisheries in China.展开更多
文摘该文针对合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像含有大量的乘性斑点噪声的特点,提出了一种小波域隐类属的马尔可夫随机场(Markov Random Field,MRF)图像分割算法来抑制噪声的影响。考虑到小波的聚集性和持续性,该算法重新构造了待分图像小波域模型——以类属为隐状态的混合长拖尾模型,将隐类属的马尔可夫随机场推广到小波域上,并用改进的上下文模型估计尺度间转移概率,最后推导出了新的最大后验(Maximum A Posteriori,MAP)分割公式。仿真结果证明,该算法具有鲁棒性能够有效地抑制噪声对图像的影响,得到准确的分割结果。
基金Foundation item： Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 50739004 and 11072154）
文摘The numerical prediction of added resistance and vertical ship motions of one ITTC （Intemational Towing Tank Conference） S-175 containership in regular head waves by our own in-house unsteady RANS solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU is presented in this paper. The development of the solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU is based on the open source CFD tool, OpenFOAM. Numerical analysis is focused on the added resistance and vertical ship motions （heave and pitch motions） with four very different wavelengths （ 0.8Lpp 〈 2 〈 1.5L ） in regular head waves. Once the wavelength is near the length of the ship model, the responses of the resistance and ship motions become strongly influenced by nonlinear factors, as a result difficulties within simulations occur. In the paper, a comparison of the experimental results and the nonlinear strip theory was reviewed and based on the findings, the RANS simulations by the solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU were considered competent with the prediction of added resistance and vertical ship motions in a wide range of wave lengths.
基金financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31402 350)Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest(No.201203018)
文摘Long-term fishing pressure affects the biological characteristics of exploited fish stocks. The biological characteristics of hairtail(Trichiurus lepturus) in the East China Sea are unable to recover because of long-term trawling. Fishing induces evolutionary effects on the fish's biological characteristics. Evidence of these changes includes small size at age, a shift to earlier age structure, and early maturation. Natural and artificial selection usually affect the fish's life history. Selection can induce different chances of reproduction, and individual fish can give a different genetic contribution to the next generation. In this study, analysis of time-dependent probability of significance and test of sensitivity were used to explore the effects of fish exploitation rate, mesh size, and heritability with long-term trawling. Results showed that fishing parameters were important drivers to exploited fish population. However, genetic traits altered by fishing were slow, and the changes in biological characteristics were weaker than those caused by fishing selection. Exploitation rate and mesh size exhibited similar evolutionary trend tendency under long-term fishing. The time-dependent probability of significance trend showed a gradual growth and tended to be stable. Therefore, the direction of fishing-induced evolution and successful management of fish species require considerable attention to contribute to sustainable fisheries in China.
