宋代招标、投标制度论略

本文从名义考辨、法律程式、价值理念三方面考察、分析盛行于宋代之招、投标制度,探寻其内蕴之民法理念及其外在之制度构架,并就其历史贡献及其现实借鉴意义进行客观总结、归纳。

浅析招投标过程交易成本的不经济性

招标、投标是在长期经济活动中形成的一种成熟的交易方式,如今已对我国的投资效益和经济秩序产生了深刻影响。现从经济学的角度出发,分析有形建筑市场招、投标过程中一些不经济的交易成本的发生,并提出降低交易成本的相关建议及措施。

浅谈建设工程全过程造价控制

从建设项目的投资决策阶段、设计阶段、建设项目施工招标阶段、建设项目实施阶段等方面综合分析了合理进行造价控制的必要性和有效措施,指出建设工程全过程的工程造价控制是工程建设管理的重要组成部分,必须加以重视。

有效控制工程造价的措施

从工程造价失控的原因分析,就如何在实际工作中有效地控制工程造价的对策进行了相应的阐述。

Thinking substation construction project management methods

One of the most important tasks of security is the quality of the project substation substation construction project management, construction project management, including project bidding and engineering, electrical engineering and civil construction, engineering, quality control, safety management and supervision costs control, on-site supervision over the links, these links chain, indivisible, so long as a part of the management problems, will lead the entire construction project management effectiveness be affected, so it must be every link control and management work done, in order to guarantee the quality of the entire substation, in order to make security of supply substations, electrical safety and vital interests of users are protected. In this paper, the author details the three aspects substation construction management of the project, namely the concept of substation engineering, project management and construction safety, through these three aspects, the author analyzes the construction project management substation existing problems, To solve these problems and issues proposed some measures and construction process that need attention. It launched separately from the design, schedule, quality and other aspects of security and research, and in the course of the study stressed the importance of coordination between elements of construction and construction sectors as well as cooperation between the construction, explains the importance of the project cost control.

Research and Application of Construction Project Cost Control in Engineering Bidding Stage

In order to strengthen cost control in construction project bidding stage, this paper takes the price control in bidding stage as the main line, dedicated to determine the key point in the stage of cost control, and establishes the more objective and reasonable evaluation in view of the comprehensive evaluation method, and combined with the practical application of engineering to demonstrate. This paper not only improved the tendering and bidding stage method of cost control in construction project in our country, and improves the method system of engineering cost control.

Construction Project Bidding Prices and Price Control Mechanism

In the 21st century, especially after the accession to WTO, Construction project bidding price formation mechanism is the main characteristics of the market price of the Construction project is divided in a unified, uniform measurement unit, unified in terms of engineering and consumption of fixed rules on the basis of the implementation of market, competition fees.The first to be carried out not only the financial decision-making, corporate contractors in accordance with the different ways, according to market conditions, its technology, economic strength, through the financial decision-making self-quotation. Second, it is necessary to exercise effective control, both the Construction project bidding price by the form of the contract price is fixed.By design, material procurement, construction management on the implementation of bidding for the effective control of prices.

Discussion of the process control of large-scale instruments and equipment procurement in State Key Laboratory

In recent years,the usage,management and benefit of large-scale scientific research instruments and equipment in scientific research institutes have been a leading issue in the management of scientific research institutes.Within the scope of equipment budget,it is necessary for each equipment acquisition team to conduct a round of communication,coordination and negotiation with suppliers in order to improve the cost performance of equipment procurement and maximize the performance index to meet the needs of scientific research.By introducing the practical experience of the State Key Laboratory in purchasing imported equipment and managing large-scale instruments,this paper probes into the management process of the imported large-scale scientific research tax-free equipment of scientific research institutes,and explores the system and methods to guarantee and improve the efficiency of large-scale instruments in scientific research institutes from the aspects of policy,funds and technology.

THE FRONTLINE OF REFORM

One year on from its establishment,how is Shanghai’s free trade zone doing thus far？Hony Capital,founded in 2003,is a leading private equity firm in China.It mainly focuses on investment in advanced manufacturing,health-care and service sectors both at home and abroad.In the past,when Hony Capital would bid for overseas acquisition,it had to add a caveat in the bidding papers—if the acquisition failed to