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论诉前强制调解 被引量:38
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作者 王福华 《上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第2期19-27,共9页
诉前强制调解,并非是对调解结果和整个调解过程施加的强制,而是根据法律规定或法院命令强制启动调解程序,并以程序启动和当事人意思自治为界限。在目的上,强制调解除了具有替代审判的作用外,也被当做一种由国家提供的福利产品,通过在调... 诉前强制调解,并非是对调解结果和整个调解过程施加的强制,而是根据法律规定或法院命令强制启动调解程序,并以程序启动和当事人意思自治为界限。在目的上,强制调解除了具有替代审判的作用外,也被当做一种由国家提供的福利产品,通过在调解中为社会弱势群体增权,实现社会福利目的。由于强制调解在程序保障、调解资源分配及解纷效率方面都具有相对性,须以必要的辅助措施支撑,因而在我国构建强制调解制度应慎行。 展开更多
关键词 诉前调解 诉前强制调解 调解前置 优先调解 拟制调解
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Design of inductive coupling channel analysis system based on LabVIEW 被引量:1
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作者 QIU Zu-rong ZHANG Qi +1 位作者 LI Hong-zhi ZHANG Xiao-wei 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2018年第4期360-366,共7页
Inductive coupling transmission system is an important measurement device for acquiring and transmitting marine environmental information.However,low transmission rate cannot meet the current demand for large data tra... Inductive coupling transmission system is an important measurement device for acquiring and transmitting marine environmental information.However,low transmission rate cannot meet the current demand for large data transmission in marine environment detection at home.In order to improve the transmission performance of the system in practical communication system,optimizing the design by directly changing the circuit parameters is time-consuming and expensive.Therefore,a set of inductive coupling transmission channel analysis system is designed based on virtual instrument to improve the transmission rate and reliability of inductive coupling transmission system.The bit error rate of channel system at different frequency and noise levels are tested by using three kinds of digital modulation mode including amplitude shift keying(ASK),frequency shift keying(FSK)and differential phase shift keying(DPSK),taking square wave and sine wave as a carrier.Finally,the sine wave is selected to be carrier signal and DPSK is chosen to be modulation mode.The reliable transmission of signal with the error rate less than0.005and the transmission rate of9600bps,at the noise level of-10dB,is realized and verified by the debugging circuit experiments with multi-nodes in the laboratory.The study provides an important experimental evidence for improving signal transmission reliability of inductive coupling transmission system. 展开更多
关键词 inductive coupling transmission transmission rate virtual instrument modulation and demodulation
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Modern movement and deformation in the South China Sea shown by GPS measurements and numerical simulation
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作者 王静 栾锡武 虞子冶 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第1期159-168,共10页
To better understand the crustal deformation of the South China Sea Basin, we produce a mechanically consistent 2-dimensional model for observing regional velocity field in the South China Sea (SCS). We studied the do... To better understand the crustal deformation of the South China Sea Basin, we produce a mechanically consistent 2-dimensional model for observing regional velocity field in the South China Sea (SCS). We studied the dominating regional tectonic stress field by geodetic measurements and finite element analysis, the spatial variations of velocity field and strain field, and relative movements among different blocks, using a 2-dimensional model describing crustal deformation of the South China Sea Basin. Strain results show that the SCS is extending at present. The western part of SCS is opening gradually in NW- SE direction from its northern margin to the south, but the eastern part of SCS is opening gradually from its central part to the north and south. In addition, we analyzed the plate kinematics to the deformation of the SCS, using a two-dimensional finite element model. Our simulations results are well explained by available geodetic data. The movement of SCS is resulted from interactions among Indian Plate, Pacific Plate, Philippine Sea Plate, and Eurasian Plate. 展开更多
关键词 stress field DEFORMATION mechanical model
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Refurbishment of Significant Timber Structures in Slovakia
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作者 Jaroslav Sandanus Kristian Sogel 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2014年第8期1009-1016,共8页
The paper presents an analysis and a subsequent refurbishment of significant buildings in Slovakia. The analysis focuses on the load-bearing timber roof-structures. There are three sacral objects and one long-span spo... The paper presents an analysis and a subsequent refurbishment of significant buildings in Slovakia. The analysis focuses on the load-bearing timber roof-structures. There are three sacral objects and one long-span sporting hall presented. The paper tries to introduce the background of difficult refurbishment process. Before the refurbishment, a thorough process of investigation is required This process includes four basic steps. General information about the load-bearing structure is obtained from the geodetic survey that foregoes the process of diagnostic inspection. The diagnostic survey focuses on the defects of the structure, their degree and possible origin. Modem methods of computer modelling help to understand the structural operation and help to find reserves of carrying capacity. Structural analysis should take into account all detected defects and the joint types, which can influence the transfer of forces. The refurbishment project is usually a brief, but clear summary for fulfilling the needs of Monument Board and building process. All the steps require knowledge from different fields and require professional approach. 展开更多
关键词 Timber DIAGNOSIS REFURBISHMENT sacral architecture
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