考虑表面粗糙效应的高速滚子轴承拟动力学分析

通过将部分弹性流体动力润滑理论引入高速滚子轴承拟动力学分析中，形成两者之间的耦合分析方法，详细分析了高速滚子轴承各运行工况参数和摩擦学参数，尤其是迄今为止高速轴承分析中较少涉及的表面粗糙度效应对轴承运动性能的影响。

基于拟动力学方法的反转圆柱滚子轴承动力学特性研究

反转圆柱滚子轴承的性能直接影响着航空发动机工作的稳定性与可靠性。为了研究反转圆柱滚子轴承动力学特性,基于弹性流体动力润滑和流体动压润滑等理论,采用拟动力学分析方法,建立了反转圆柱滚子轴承动力学计算模型。利用该计算模型对滚子打滑率进行了验证计算,随着径向载荷的增加,计算值由7%减小至2%,与实验值吻合较好。同时,对反转圆柱滚子轴承动力学进行计算分析,研究了动态运转中轴承的载荷和速度分布,以及不同工作状态对轴承打滑率的影响。研究表明,倒装时反转圆柱滚子轴承承载区滚子受载比顺装更均匀,但非承载区滚子及保持架打滑率比顺装更严重。

高速铁路轴箱轴承载荷分布分析

建立了高速铁路轴箱用双列圆锥滚子轴承的拟动力学分析模型,采用数值模拟的方法计算分析了该轴承的载荷分布。计算结果表明,轴承承受外部混合载荷时,其受压列滚子承受大部分载荷,滚子最大接触载荷与径向力和轴向力呈线性关系,所有滚子的接触载荷与轴向力基本呈线性关系;在承受较大载荷时,列车运行速度对滚子接触载荷分布影响不大,可采用静力学对轴承进行分析。

陶瓷混合轴承与全钢轴承拟动态性能对比

利用拟动力学方法建立了轴承性能分析模型，在DN值为2.45×106 mm·r/min的轴承运转条件下，对陶瓷混合轴承和全钢轴承的离心力、接触角、接触力、陀螺力矩、旋滚比、接触变形量的变化特性进行了全面的对比分析。研究表明，陶瓷混合轴承中滚动体的离心力不到全钢轴承的1/2，且各滚动体之间的差异及滚动体与套圈滚道接触角的变化要小于全钢轴承，其陀螺力矩和旋滚比也小于全钢轴承。即在高速运行条件下，相较于全钢轴承，陶瓷混合轴承具有更优越的综合性能。

反转圆柱滚子轴承生热特性研究

为研究反转圆柱滚子轴承的生热特性,采用拟动力学分析方法,进行轴承元件间的相互作用分析和轴承生热分析,建立了反转轴承生热量计算模型。模型考虑了滚子、保持架的打滑,以及滚子、保持架的搅油损失和涡动损失。利用试验数据对模型进行验证,研究了影响反转轴承生热的主要因素。结果表明,模型计算值与试验值吻合良好,误差不超过5.5%;反转轴承生热量随内外环转速的增加而增大,随进口滑油温度的升高,逐渐减小,而径向载荷对其影响很小。

航空发动机主轴轴承三维CAD系统

利用计算机的先进性 ,多目标的优化设计及拟动力学分析模型 ,为高温、高速轴承开发设计提供了可靠理论分析 ,用此程序设计的轴承产品使用性能良好。

高精密滚动轴承游隙的可靠性保障

以滚动轴承为研究对象,以可靠性理论为指导对轴承游隙进行设计.首先根据弹性力学理论推导工作游隙计算公式,得到过盈配合量、转速等随机因素对游隙的影响规律,并基于Monte-Carlo法实现了原始游隙分布与工作游隙分布之间的相互转换.在研究最佳工作游隙区间时,基于滚动轴承拟动力学分析,计算得到了不同工作游隙下轴承内部载荷分布情况,并基于非线性振动的分岔理论,绘制了轴承-转子系统的分岔图,得到不同工作游隙对非线性系统稳定性的影响规律.基于确定的最佳工作游隙区间,实现了对原始游隙区间的控制,为保障高精密轴承游隙的可靠性提供了理论依据.

预紧及转速对角接触球轴承动态接触特性的影响

基于拟动力学、套圈控制理论建立了角接触球轴承的刚度、旋滚比数学模型。以此为基础利用Matlab编程,计算了轴承钢球与套圈的接触角、陀螺力矩、旋滚比和轴承刚度,分析了高速工况下预紧载荷、转速对轴承各接触参数的影响规律。

航空发动机主轴轴承三维CAD系统

计算机的先进性、多目标的优化设计及拟动力学分析模型为高温、高速轴承开发设计提供了可靠理论分析,用此程序设计的轴承产品使用性能良好、安全可靠、寿命长。

Numerical simulation study of gob air leakage field and gas migration regularity in downlink ventilation

Aiming at the issue that mass of gas emission from mining gob and the gas exceeded in working face, gob air leakage field and gas migration regularity in downlink ventilation was studied. In consideration of the influence of natural wind pressure to analyze the stope face differential pressure, gob air leakage field distribution and gas migration regularity theoretically. Established a two-dimensional physical model with one source and one doab, and applied computational fluid dynamics analysis software Fluent to do numerical simulation, analyzed and contrasted to the areas of gob air leakage on size and gas emission from gob to working face on strength when using the downlink ventilation and uplink ventilation. When applied downward ventilation in stope face, the air leakage field of gob nearly working face, and the air leakage intensity were smaller than uplink, this can effectively reduce the gas emission from gob to working face; when used downlink ventilation, the air leakage airflow carry the lower amount of gas to doab than uplink ventilation, and more easily to mix the gas, reduced the possibility of gas accumulation in upper comer and the stratified flows, it can provide protection to mine with safe and effective production.

Kinetic Model and Simulation Analysis for Toluene Disproportionation and C9-Aromatics Transalkylation

A new kinetic model for commercial unit of toluene disproportionation and C9-armatiocs transalkylation is developed based on the reported reaction scheme.A time based catalyst deactivation function taking weight hourly space velocity(WHSV)into account is incorporated into the model,which reasonably accounts for the loss in activity because of coke deposition on the surface of catalyst during long-term operation.The kinetic parameters are benchmarked with several sets of balanced plant data and estimated by the differential variable metric optimiza- tion method.Sets of plant data at different operating conditions are applied to make sure validation of the model and the results show a good agreement between the model predictions and plant observations.The simulation analysis of key variables such as temperature and WHSV affecting process performance is discussed in detail,giv- ing the guidance to select suitable operating conditions.

Numerical simulation of blasting effect with divided charge structure

This paper numerically simulates the stress development and generates a three-dimensional model of the medium-length hole blasting in infinite rock mass for continuous charge and divided charge in blasting by using the large-scale nonlinear dynamic analysis software LS-DYNA and the elastic-plastic model ~*MAT_PLASTIC_KINEMATIC and JWO-EOS.The differences of the decreasing rate in Von Mises effective stress of blasting,element effective stress peak of free surface,bore wall stress and acceleration are investigated.It is shown that divided charge could greatly improve the blasting effect by engineering blasting practice.

Heat Transfer Analysis of Sterilization of Canned Milk Using Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulations

A uniform and effective heat distribution inside the canned milk is very crucial for achieving effective sterilization. It is extremely difficult to establish the temperature profile inside the canned milk during continuous industrial scale operation. Computational fluid dynamics （CFD） simulation can be a useful tool to determine the temperature distribution of the fluid inside the can during the sterilization process. A CFD model was developed for the sterilization of canned milk at 121 ~C. The simulation results were validated with the experimental measurements of temperatures. The formation and movement of slowest heating zone （SHZ） during the sterilization process was tracked. Moreover, effect of can position （vertical and horizontal） during processing on milk temperature distribution inside the can was also investigated. Higher Grashof and Rayleigh numbers were obtained for vertical positioning of can compared to horizontal can processing. Further, effectiveness of the process was calculated based on F-value and these results reinforced the positive effect of horizontal position of can during the sterilization process.

Secondary Structure Analysis of Native Cellulose by Molecular Dynamics Simulations with Coarse-Grained Model

The secondary structure of different Iβ cellulose was analyzed by a molecular dynamics sim- ulation with MARTINI coarse-grained force field, where each chain of the cellulose includes 40 D-glucoses units. Calculation gives a satisfied description about the secondary structure of the cellulose. As the chain number increasing, the cellulose becomes the form of a helix, with the diameter of screw growing and spiral rising. Interestingly, the celluloses with chain number N of 4, 6, 24 and 36 do show right-hand twisting. On the contrast, the celluloses with N of 8, 12, 16 chains are left-hand twisting. These simulations indicate that the cellulose with chain number larger than 36 will break down to two parts. Besides, the result indicates that 36-chains cellulose model is the most stable among all models. Furthermore, the Lennard-Jones potential determines the secondary structure. In addition, an equation was set up to analyze the twisting structure.

Numerical Simulation and Kinetic Analysis of Turbine Sail

This paper firstly introduces the structure and working principle of turbine sail. Numerical model of a turbine sail is established with Gambit software. The aerodynamic characteristics of the turbine sail are described with RNG k-e turbulence model and the numerical simulation is carded out with Fluent software. The influence of sail＇s structure is analyzed including plate, separation type and height/width ratio. The lift coefficients and drag coefficients of the simulated turbine sail are calculated under different rotation angles, suction intensity and separation plate position. The calculated results are compared with the wind tunnel experimental results, which verifies the feasibility of the numerical results and establishes a foundation for the optimal design of turbine sails.

Dissipative Particle Dynamics Simulations of Domain Growth and Phase Separation in Binary Immiscible Fluids

It was investigated that the domain growth processes of spinodal decomposition with different quenching depth in two and three dimensional binary immiscible fluids by using parallel dissipative particle dynamics simulations. In two dimensions, the dynamic scaling exponent 1/2 for coalescence and 2/3 for inertial regimes in the shallow quench and strong finite size effects in the cases of deep quenching were obtained. In three dimensions, it was used that the diffusive regime with exponent n=l/3 in the shallow quench and the inertial hydrodynamic regime with n=2/3 for different quenches. The viscous effects are not clearly reflected, showing n=1/2 in both shallow and deep quenches in this time period, due to the soft nature of interaction potential adopted in dissipative particle dynamics.

Numerical aerodynamic analysis of bluff bodies at a high Reynolds number with three-dimensional CFD modeling

This paper focuses on numerical simulations of bluff body aerodynamics with three-dimensional CFD(computational fluid dynamics) modeling,where a computational scheme for fluid-structure interactions is implemented.The choice of an appropriate turbulence model for the computational modeling of bluff body aerodynamics using both two-dimensional and three-dimensional CFD numerical simulations is also considered.An efficient mesh control method which employs the mesh deformation technique is proposed to achieve better simulation results.Several long-span deck sections are chosen as examples which were stationary and pitching at a high Reynolds number.With the proposed CFD method and turbulence models,the force coefficients and flutter derivatives thus obtained are compared with the experimental measurement results and computed values completely from commercial software.Finally,a discussion on the effects of oscillation amplitude on the flutter instability of a bluff body is carried out with extended numerical simulations.These numerical analysis results demonstrate that the proposed three-dimensional CFD method,with proper turbulence modeling,has good accuracy and significant benefits for aerodynamic analysis and computational FSI studies of bluff bodies.

A fractional-order toxin producing phytoplankton and zooplankton system

In this work, we investigate the dynamical behavior of a fractional-order toxin producing on a phytoplankton-zooplankton （TPPZ） system with nutrient cycling. We propose a mathematical system to model this situation. All the feasible equilibria of the system are obtained and the conditions for the existence of the equilibriums are determined. Local stability analysis of the TPPZ is studied by using the fractional Routh-Hurwitz stability conditions. Numerical simulations are carried out for a hypothetical set of parameter values to substantiate our analytical findings.