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基于不同优化算法的土壤水分特征曲线模型模拟性能分析 被引量:7
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作者 石文豪 李奇 +3 位作者 韩琼 王铁军 陈喜 张永根 《水资源与水工程学报》 CSCD 2020年第4期157-165,共9页
土壤水分特征曲线反映了包气带土壤孔隙中水分质量与能量之间的基本关系,同时也间接反映出土壤内部的孔隙情况。土壤水分特征曲线模型对实测土壤持水数据的拟合效果不仅取决于所选用的模型,还依赖于对拟合算法的选取。基于UNSODA 2.0数... 土壤水分特征曲线反映了包气带土壤孔隙中水分质量与能量之间的基本关系,同时也间接反映出土壤内部的孔隙情况。土壤水分特征曲线模型对实测土壤持水数据的拟合效果不仅取决于所选用的模型,还依赖于对拟合算法的选取。基于UNSODA 2.0数据库中世界各地实测土壤持水数据,采用多种高效拟合算法(遗传算法、粒子群算法、模拟退火算法、差分演化算法)对4种应用广泛的土壤水分特征曲线模型(Brooks-Corey模型、van Genuchten模型、Kosugi模型、Biexponential模型)进行研究,旨在获取最适宜拟合土壤水分特征曲线的模型与拟合算法。结果表明:van Geunchten模型对较细和较粗质地土壤的实测持水数据拟合效果较好;Biexponential模型在中等质地土壤类型下的拟合效果较好;而Brooks-Corey模型拟合效果整体较差;粒子群算法与差分演化算法对土壤水分特征曲线的拟合效果最佳;模拟退火算法在运算效率上高于其他算法,当需处理的数据量较大时使用该算法可显著缩短运算时间。研究成果可以为农田水利、生态水文等研究中土壤水力参数的选取提供指导和参考。 展开更多
关键词 土壤水分特征曲线 拟合优化算法 van Genuchten模型 Biexponential模型 差分演化算法 粒子群算法
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Design of Underwater Robot Lines Based on a Hybrid Automatic Optimization Strategy 被引量:2
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作者 Wenjing Lyu Weilin Luo 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2014年第3期274-280,共7页
In this paper, a hybrid automatic optimization strategy is proposed for the design of underwater robot lines. Isight is introduced as an integration platform. The construction of this platform is based on the user pro... In this paper, a hybrid automatic optimization strategy is proposed for the design of underwater robot lines. Isight is introduced as an integration platform. The construction of this platform is based on the user programming and several commercial software including UG6.0, GAMBIT2.4.6 and FLUENT12.0. An intelligent parameter optimization method, the particle swarm optimization, is incorporated into the platform. To verify the strategy proposed, a simulation is conducted on the underwater robot model 5470, which originates from the DTRC SUBOFF project. With the automatic optimization platform, the minimal resistance is taken as the optimization goal;the wet surface area as the constraint condition; the length of the fore-body, maximum body radius and after-body's minimum radius as the design variables. With the CFD calculation, the RANS equations and the standard turbulence model are used for direct numerical simulation. By analyses of the simulation results, it is concluded that the platform is of high efficiency and feasibility. Through the platform, a variety of schemes for the design of the lines are generated and the optimal solution is achieved. The combination of the intelligent optimization algorithm and the numerical simulation ensures a global optimal solution and improves the efficiency of the searching solutions. 展开更多
关键词 hybrid optimization strategy automatic optimization platform underwater robot lines hydrodynamic numerical simulation computational fluid dynamics
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Numerical simulation and combination optimization of aluminum holding furnace linings based on simulated annealing 被引量:2
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作者 王计敏 兰申 +2 位作者 陈涛 李文科 楚化强 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第6期880-889,共10页
To reduce heat loss and save cost, a combination decision model of reverb aluminum holding furnace linings in aluminum casting industry was established based on economic thickness method, and was resolved using simula... To reduce heat loss and save cost, a combination decision model of reverb aluminum holding furnace linings in aluminum casting industry was established based on economic thickness method, and was resolved using simulated annealing. Meanwhile, a three-dimensional mathematical model of aluminum holding furnace linings was developed and integrated with user-defined heat load distribution regime model. The optimal combination was as follows: side wall with 80 mm alumino-silicate fiber felts, 232 mm diatomite brick and 116 mm chamotte brick; top wall with 50 mm clay castables, 110 mm alumino-silicate fiber felts and 200 mm refractory concrete;and bottom wall with 232 mm high-alumina brick, 60 mm clay castables and 68 mm diatomite brick. Lining temperature from high to low was successively bottom wall, side wall, and top wall. Lining temperature gradient in increasing order of magnitude was refractory layer and insulation layer. It was indicated that the results of combination optimization of aluminum holding furnace linings were valid and feasible, and its thermo-physical mechanism and cost characteristics were reasonably revealed. 展开更多
关键词 Aluminum holding furnace linings Reaction engineering Transport processes Numerical simulation Combination optimization Simulated annealing
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