大倾角煤层工作面采场围岩矿压分布规律光弹性模量拟模型试验及现场实测研究

以平煤集团香山矿戊9-0-22090大倾角煤层工作面为工程背景,通过室内光弹性模拟模型试验和工作面现场矿压实测,对大倾角煤层工作面开采后采场围岩矿压分布规律进行研究。光弹试验和现场实测结果表明:倾角对煤层工作面开挖后采场围岩应力分布、支承压力的分布有显著影响。大倾角煤层工作面开采后,采场顶板岩层的变形、破坏和运动形式不同于一般缓倾斜煤层工作面,采场支架载荷的分布、来压显现程度、来压步距沿采场倾斜方向均不同。工作面煤层开采后,采场顶板应力分布是高度不均匀、不对称的,在采空区两侧保护煤柱角高度集中,形成支承压力区,采空区上方形成支承卸压区。采场顶底板应力释放,两侧煤柱出现应力集中,采场四个角部位出现较大剪应力。剪切应变主要出现在采场下端部顶板和上端部的底板,而体积应变主要出现在煤层较近顶板和两侧煤柱。研究成果,对香山矿和类似条件下大倾角炮采煤层工作面的开采和顶板的支护的优化和管理具有一定的指导意义。

工程缆风钢丝绳的计算分析

本文就缆风绳受力如何分配进行详细的分析和论证；文中所介绍的拟弹性模量迭代法，简化了传统的工程用缆风绳变形量的计算．较好地解决了钢丝绳荷载、截面尺寸、变形和其内力等非线性关系问题，从而实现了计算的线性化，其计算精度通过反复迭代得以保证，避免了悬挂线法测量缆风绳中部垂度的困难，对施工现场更具有实用价值。

Relationship between rectification moment and angle of shield based on numerical simulation

The finite element method is used to simulate the rectification process of shield machine, to study the relationship between rectification moment and angle and to explore the influence laws of different soil parameters and buried depth on rectification moment. It is hoped that the reference value of rectification moment can be offered to operator, and theoretical foundation can be laid for future automatic rectification technology. The results show that the rectification moment and angle generally exhibit good linear behavior in clay layers with different soil parameters or buried depths, and then the concept of rectification coefficient, that is, the ratio of rectification angle to rectification moment, is proposed; different soil parameters and buried depths have different influences on rectification coefficient, in which elastic modulus has great influence but others have little influences; the simulations of rectification process are preformed in clay layers with different elastic modulus, and fitting results show that elastic modulus and rectification coefficient present the quadratic function relation.

An investigation of surface deformation after fully mechanized,solid back fill mining

The surface deformation after fully mechanized back filling mining was analyzed.The surface deformation for different backfill materials was predicted by an equivalent mining height model and numerical simulations.The results suggest that:(1) As the elastic modulus,E,of the backfill material increases the surface subsidence decreases.The rate of subsidence decrease drops after E is larger than 5 GPa;(2) Fully mechanized back fill mining technology can effectively control surface deformation.The resulting surface deformation is within the specification grade I,which means surface maintenance is not needed.A site survey showed that the equivalent mining height model is capable of predicting and analyzing surface deformation and that the model is conservative enough for engineering safety.Finally,the significance of establishing a complete error correction system based on error analysis and correction is discussed.

Development of nonlinear cross-anisotropic model for sands based on state parameter

Numerous experimental studies reveal that the mechanical and deformational behaviors of sands are dependent on the combined effect of void ratio and stress. To predict this complex behavior of sands, a hypo-elastic model is developed based on the cross-anisotropic elasticity model, which involves four parameters: bulk module, tangent Young's module, volume deformation coefficient and Poisson ratio. A parameter defined as virtual peak deviatoric stress dependent on state parameter is introduced into hyperbolic stress strain relationship to determine tangent Young's module. In addition, an existing fitting equation for isotropic compression curves and an existing dilatancy equation, which can consider the effect of state of sands, are employed to determine bulk module and volume deformation coefficient. Thirteen model constants are involved in the proposed model, the values of which are fixed for a sand over a wide range of initial void ratios and initial confining pressures. Well known experimental data for drained and undrained triaxial compression tests of Toyoura sand are successfully modeled.

Fitting methods for relaxation modulus of viscoelastic materials

Based on viscoelastic theory, two new computational methods of solving linear equations and minimum value of the l-norm were put forward for transforming Kohlransch-William-Watts （KWW） function of viscoelastic materials to the generalized Maxwell model. The computational methods for the Maxwell model fitting were achieved in MATLAB software. It is found that fitting precision of the two methods is very high. The method of solving linear equations needs more fitting points and more numbers of Maxwell units. It makes the program of finite element analysis complex. While the method of solving minimum value of 1-norm can obtain very high precision only using less fitting points. These methods can fit not only experimental curve of KWW function, but also the experimental data directly.