This paper reports the biomimetic catalytic properties of new Schiff base mononuclear complexes MH 2L｛M = Mn(Ⅱ), Fe(Ⅲ)Cl, Cr(Ⅲ)Cl, Cu(Ⅱ), Co(Ⅱ), Ni(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ); L=bis[ N,N′-ethylene-2,2′-(phenylmethylene)bis(3...This paper reports the biomimetic catalytic properties of new Schiff base mononuclear complexes MH 2L｛M = Mn(Ⅱ), Fe(Ⅲ)Cl, Cr(Ⅲ)Cl, Cu(Ⅱ), Co(Ⅱ), Ni(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ); L=bis[ N,N′-ethylene-2,2′-(phenylmethylene)bis(3,4-dimethylpyrrole-5-aldimino)]｝and dinuclear complexes MnML[M=Mn(Ⅱ), Fe(Ⅲ)Cl, Cr(Ⅲ)Cl, Cu(Ⅱ), Co(Ⅱ), Ni(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ)] for studying the monooxygenation of cyclohexane with PhIO and magnetic properties of the dinuclear complexes. The investigation of the magnetic properties(4—300 K) of the dinuclear complexes revealed that their antiferromagnetic spin exchange with J varied from -10.49 to -0.482 cm -1 except MnZnL, and antiferromagnetic spin exchange decreased in the order: Mn(Ⅱ)-Cu(Ⅱ)>Mn(Ⅱ)-Ni(Ⅱ)>Mn(Ⅱ)-Mn(Ⅱ)>Mn(Ⅱ)- Fe(Ⅲ)>Mn(Ⅱ)-Co(Ⅱ)>Mn(Ⅱ)-Cr(Ⅲ). The yield determination of monooxygenation of cyclohexane indicated that the catalytic reactivity of the dinuclear complex was better than that of the corresponding mononuclear complex, so we supposed that there was some cooperative action between the two metals in these dinuclear complexes. It was found that the cooperation lay in the decreasing order: Mn-{Fe>}Mn-Cr>Mn-Cu>Mn-Mn>Mn-Co>Mn-Ni>Mn-Zn. It seems that this cooperation increased with the increase of the number of unpaired d electrons and the magnetic exchange between the two metals in these dinuclear complexes.展开更多
Auxin influences a variety of developmental and physiological processes. Early reports, suggested that auxin might affect plant stress response. We have identified a number of auxin responsive genes in Arabidopsis tha...Auxin influences a variety of developmental and physiological processes. Early reports, suggested that auxin might affect plant stress response. We have identified a number of auxin responsive genes in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. by using cDNA an-ay and found that stress responsive genes, such as,Arabidopsis homolog of MEK kinase 1 (ATMEKK1), ReL/SpoT homolog 3 ( At-RSH3), Catalase 1 ( Cat1) and Ferritin 1 (Fer1), were down-regulated by auxin, indicating that auxin regulates ale expression of stress responsive genes. We also demonstrated that nitrilase genes, nitrilase I ( NIT]) and nitrilase 2 (NIT2) involving in indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) biosynthesis, were induced by salinity stress, suggesting that the level of IAA might increase in response to salinity stress. To dissect the signal pathway involved in the interaction, two auxin insensitive mutants, auxin resistant 2 (axr2) and auxin resistant 1-3 (axrl-3) were used. Stress responsive genes were induced by salt stress in wild type and axr2, but not in axr1-3. The result suggests that die interaction between auxin and stress responses may be linked in the ubiquitin pathway.展开更多
文摘This paper reports the biomimetic catalytic properties of new Schiff base mononuclear complexes MH 2L｛M = Mn(Ⅱ), Fe(Ⅲ)Cl, Cr(Ⅲ)Cl, Cu(Ⅱ), Co(Ⅱ), Ni(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ); L=bis[ N,N′-ethylene-2,2′-(phenylmethylene)bis(3,4-dimethylpyrrole-5-aldimino)]｝and dinuclear complexes MnML[M=Mn(Ⅱ), Fe(Ⅲ)Cl, Cr(Ⅲ)Cl, Cu(Ⅱ), Co(Ⅱ), Ni(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ)] for studying the monooxygenation of cyclohexane with PhIO and magnetic properties of the dinuclear complexes. The investigation of the magnetic properties(4—300 K) of the dinuclear complexes revealed that their antiferromagnetic spin exchange with J varied from -10.49 to -0.482 cm -1 except MnZnL, and antiferromagnetic spin exchange decreased in the order: Mn(Ⅱ)-Cu(Ⅱ)>Mn(Ⅱ)-Ni(Ⅱ)>Mn(Ⅱ)-Mn(Ⅱ)>Mn(Ⅱ)- Fe(Ⅲ)>Mn(Ⅱ)-Co(Ⅱ)>Mn(Ⅱ)-Cr(Ⅲ). The yield determination of monooxygenation of cyclohexane indicated that the catalytic reactivity of the dinuclear complex was better than that of the corresponding mononuclear complex, so we supposed that there was some cooperative action between the two metals in these dinuclear complexes. It was found that the cooperation lay in the decreasing order: Mn-{Fe>}Mn-Cr>Mn-Cu>Mn-Mn>Mn-Co>Mn-Ni>Mn-Zn. It seems that this cooperation increased with the increase of the number of unpaired d electrons and the magnetic exchange between the two metals in these dinuclear complexes.
文摘Auxin influences a variety of developmental and physiological processes. Early reports, suggested that auxin might affect plant stress response. We have identified a number of auxin responsive genes in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. by using cDNA an-ay and found that stress responsive genes, such as,Arabidopsis homolog of MEK kinase 1 (ATMEKK1), ReL/SpoT homolog 3 ( At-RSH3), Catalase 1 ( Cat1) and Ferritin 1 (Fer1), were down-regulated by auxin, indicating that auxin regulates ale expression of stress responsive genes. We also demonstrated that nitrilase genes, nitrilase I ( NIT]) and nitrilase 2 (NIT2) involving in indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) biosynthesis, were induced by salinity stress, suggesting that the level of IAA might increase in response to salinity stress. To dissect the signal pathway involved in the interaction, two auxin insensitive mutants, auxin resistant 2 (axr2) and auxin resistant 1-3 (axrl-3) were used. Stress responsive genes were induced by salt stress in wild type and axr2, but not in axr1-3. The result suggests that die interaction between auxin and stress responses may be linked in the ubiquitin pathway.
