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我国《合同法》第122条之现实困境和补足
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作者 李圣博 《经济研究导刊》 2015年第22期194-195,共2页
侵权和违约的竞合是责任竞合中最常见的一种形式,我国关于侵权和违约责任竞合的处理方法规定在《合同法》第122条。本条所确立的"择一选择"的诉讼模式具有一定的合理性,但同时"择一选择"却面临着某些情况下不能使... 侵权和违约的竞合是责任竞合中最常见的一种形式,我国关于侵权和违约责任竞合的处理方法规定在《合同法》第122条。本条所确立的"择一选择"的诉讼模式具有一定的合理性,但同时"择一选择"却面临着某些情况下不能使债权人得到全额补偿的现实困境。鉴于此,尝试引入"一并选择"的方法加以解决。 展开更多
关键词 《合同法》第122条 违约责任 侵权责任 竞合 择一选择
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Racemic and enantioselective total synthesis of heliespirones A&C
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作者 HUANG Chong ZHANG WenHan LIU Bo 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第1期43-55,共13页
An account of the total synthesis of(±)-,(+)-heliespirone A and(±)-,(-)-heliespirone C is presented.In the first-generation total synthesis,we found rac-24a could be easily transformed to rac-heliespirones A... An account of the total synthesis of(±)-,(+)-heliespirone A and(±)-,(-)-heliespirone C is presented.In the first-generation total synthesis,we found rac-24a could be easily transformed to rac-heliespirones A&C in a biomimic way.Taking the disappointing diastereoselectivity of prenylation from 3 to 4,the nonselective dihydroxylation from 4 to 5 and the lenthy route in strategy A into account,we designed a different synthetic plan targeting a highly enantioselective,concise and protective-group free synthesis of heliespirones A&C.The palladium-catalyzed Michael addition and Sharpless AD played the key roles in the formation of optical lactone V,which could be easily transformed to compound I through two additional steps and the succedent operations were the same as those in the first-generation total synthesis.Our synthetic efforts indicated the bio-generation of heliespirones A&C from 24a should be a real process in nature. 展开更多
关键词 biomimic ENANTIOSELECTIVE Michael addition PALLADIUM-CATALYZED protective-group free total synthesis
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