期刊文献+
共找到5篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
大学生择偶偏爱性别差异及其与一般社会信念的关系 被引量:17
1
作者 李春秋 曹慧 +1 位作者 张建新 史占彪 《中国临床心理学杂志》 CSCD 2007年第3期270-272,281,共4页
目的:考察当代大学生的择偶偏爱性别差异,探讨大学生的择偶偏爱的类型,并探讨择偶偏爱与一般社会信念的关系。方法:对来自北京6所高校大学生563名进行分析,采用择偶偏爱问卷和一般社会信念问卷。结果:①女性在有高薪潜力的、受过高等教... 目的:考察当代大学生的择偶偏爱性别差异,探讨大学生的择偶偏爱的类型,并探讨择偶偏爱与一般社会信念的关系。方法:对来自北京6所高校大学生563名进行分析,采用择偶偏爱问卷和一般社会信念问卷。结果:①女性在有高薪潜力的、受过高等教育的、高社会地位的等14个因素上比男性更为偏爱,男性较女性更为偏爱的仅有4项,包括外貌有吸引力,形象性感、比本人年轻和擅长家务的;②大学生择偶偏爱类型可以分为经济取向、性格取向和生理取向,女性偏爱性格取向和经济取向,男性偏爱生理取向;③一般社会信念对于大学生择偶偏爱具有显著的预测作用。 展开更多
关键词 择偶偏爱 性别差异 一般社会信念 大学生
下载PDF
女大学生对花美男和阳刚男择偶偏爱的内隐效应探究
2
作者 支蕊 张甜 《心理学进展》 2016年第4期482-489,共8页
应用IAT内隐联想测验,采用被试內设计对苏州大学文正学院30名女大学生进行配对样本T检验,从而来研究女大学生在择偶上对花美男和阳刚男的内隐偏好。研究结果发现,女大学生在阳刚男与花美男的按键反应的平均正确率上无显著差异,而在按键... 应用IAT内隐联想测验,采用被试內设计对苏州大学文正学院30名女大学生进行配对样本T检验,从而来研究女大学生在择偶上对花美男和阳刚男的内隐偏好。研究结果发现,女大学生在阳刚男与花美男的按键反应的平均正确率上无显著差异,而在按键的平均反应时上存在显著差异(即,女大学生对阳刚男的平均反应时显著短于对花美男的平均反应时)。实验结果在一定程度上暗示着女大学生在择偶上对阳刚男有更为积极的评价,但并没有显著的偏好差异。 展开更多
关键词 女大学生 择偶偏爱的内隐效应 阳刚男 花美男
下载PDF
大学生的爱情观取向:结构与特点 被引量:3
3
作者 何立国 郭田友 林映冰 《青年探索》 2012年第4期55-62,共8页
从测量的角度,通过自行编制的大学生爱情观取向调查问卷,对大学生爱情观的结构进行了探讨。探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析的结果表明,大学生爱情取向的结构包括四个子维度——经济取向、责任心取向、才能取向和沟通取向,该问卷具有较... 从测量的角度,通过自行编制的大学生爱情观取向调查问卷,对大学生爱情观的结构进行了探讨。探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析的结果表明,大学生爱情取向的结构包括四个子维度——经济取向、责任心取向、才能取向和沟通取向,该问卷具有较好的信度和效度。最后,运用此问卷的调查结果,对大学生的爱情取向的现状特点进行了初步分析。 展开更多
关键词 大学生 爱情观 择偶偏爱 探索性因素分析 验证性因素分析
下载PDF
Evaluation and hedonic value in mate choice 被引量:1
4
作者 Gil G. ROSENTHAL 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第4期485-492,共8页
Mating preferences can show extreme variation within and among individuals even when sensory inputs are conserved. This variation is a result of changes associated with evaluative mechanisms that assign positive, neut... Mating preferences can show extreme variation within and among individuals even when sensory inputs are conserved. This variation is a result of changes associated with evaluative mechanisms that assign positive, neutral, or negative hedonic value to stimuli--that is, label them as attractive, uninteresting, or unattractive. There is widespread behavioral evidence for differences in genes, environmental cues, or social experience leading to marked changes in the hedonic value of stimuli. Evaluation is accomplished through an array of mechanisms that are readily modifiable through genetic changes or environmental inputs, and that may often result in the rapid acquisition or loss of behavioral preferences. Reversals in preference arising from "flips" in hedonic value may be quite common. Incorporating such discontinuous changes into models of preference evolution may illuminate our understanding of processes like trait diversification, sexual conflict, and sympatric speciation. 展开更多
关键词 associative learning assortative mating meting preference sensory biology VALENCE
原文传递
Female mating competition alters female mating preferences in common gobies 被引量:1
5
作者 Katja HEUBEL 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第3期351-361,共11页
Mating decisions can be affected by intrasexual competition and sensitive to operational sex-ratio (OSR) changes in the population. Conceptually, it is assumed that both male and female matecompetition may interfere... Mating decisions can be affected by intrasexual competition and sensitive to operational sex-ratio (OSR) changes in the population. Conceptually, it is assumed that both male and female matecompetition may interfere with female reproductive decisions. Experimentally, however, the focus has been on the effect of male competition on mate choice. In many species with paternal care as in the common goby Pomatoschistus microps, the OSR is often female-biased and female matecompetition for access to available nesting males occurs. Using the same protocol for 3 experi- ments testing the effect of a perceived risk of female mate-competition, I studied female preferences for nest-holding males differing in its nest size (large/small), body size (large/small), and nest status (with/without eggs already in nest) and measured mating decisions, spawning latencies, and clutch size. Regardless of the social context, females preferred males with larger nests. A preference for large males was only expressed in presence of additional females. For nest status, there was a tendency for females to prefer mating with males with an empty nest. Here, female-female competition increased the propensity to mate. The results of this study show that females are sensitive to a female competitive social environment and suggest that in choice situations, females respond to the social context mainly by mating decisions per se rather than by adjusting the clutch size or spawning latency. Females base their mating decisions not only on a male's nest size but also on male size as an additional cue of mate quality in the presence of additional females. 展开更多
关键词 audience effect intrasexual competition mate sampling parental care Pomatoschistus microps sex-roles size.
原文传递
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部