Both experimental and mechanical analyses were carded out to investigate the characteristics of thickness distribution for tailor-welded tube （TWT） hydroforming with dissimilar thickness. Then, the effects of weld-s...Both experimental and mechanical analyses were carded out to investigate the characteristics of thickness distribution for tailor-welded tube （TWT） hydroforming with dissimilar thickness. Then, the effects of weld-seam position and thickness difference were also revealed. A multiple-diameter tube was formed to reveal the characteristics and the regularity of thickness distribution during TWT hydroforming. It is indicated that there are obvious fluctuations in thickness distribution though the TWTs have the same expansion ratio. The thinning ratio of thinner tube is bigger than that of thicker tube especially in the zone closed to the weld-seam. The difference in thinning ratio between two tube segments can reach 9%. Consequently, sudden and large fluctuation of thickness appears in the zone nearby the weld-seam. The difference in thinning ratio between thinner and thicker tubes enlarges as the thickness difference increases, but improves as length ratio increases. Different strain states are the main reason to induce nonuniform thickness distribution. The difference in thickness is the main reason to induce different strain states on thinner and thicker tubes.展开更多
Considering the differences in area, precision, datum and resolution existing among the national, provincial and urban quasi-geoids, some methods such as datum transformation and weighting according to precision are p...Considering the differences in area, precision, datum and resolution existing among the national, provincial and urban quasi-geoids, some methods such as datum transformation and weighting according to precision are presented in this paper to normalize the quasi-geoid models with different areas, precisions, datums and resolutions. In this way, the seamless splicing of quasi-geoid is realized.展开更多
基金Projects(51005054, 50575051) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(HIT.BRETI.2010010) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, ChinaProject(20100471025) supported by the National Science Foundation for Post-doctoral Scientists of China
文摘Both experimental and mechanical analyses were carded out to investigate the characteristics of thickness distribution for tailor-welded tube （TWT） hydroforming with dissimilar thickness. Then, the effects of weld-seam position and thickness difference were also revealed. A multiple-diameter tube was formed to reveal the characteristics and the regularity of thickness distribution during TWT hydroforming. It is indicated that there are obvious fluctuations in thickness distribution though the TWTs have the same expansion ratio. The thinning ratio of thinner tube is bigger than that of thicker tube especially in the zone closed to the weld-seam. The difference in thinning ratio between two tube segments can reach 9%. Consequently, sudden and large fluctuation of thickness appears in the zone nearby the weld-seam. The difference in thinning ratio between thinner and thicker tubes enlarges as the thickness difference increases, but improves as length ratio increases. Different strain states are the main reason to induce nonuniform thickness distribution. The difference in thickness is the main reason to induce different strain states on thinner and thicker tubes.
基金Supported by the National 863 Program of China (No. 2006AA12Z323)the National 973 Program of China (No. 2006CB701301)+2 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40774008)the Open Research Fund Program of the Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy,Ministry of Education, China (06-10)the Grand Program of Zhejiang Province S and T Department (No.2008C11106-2)
文摘Considering the differences in area, precision, datum and resolution existing among the national, provincial and urban quasi-geoids, some methods such as datum transformation and weighting according to precision are presented in this paper to normalize the quasi-geoid models with different areas, precisions, datums and resolutions. In this way, the seamless splicing of quasi-geoid is realized.
