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推拿并超声波结合中药离子导入治疗髌下脂肪垫劳损临床研究 被引量:11
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作者 田有粮 李月 +2 位作者 李茜 李天军 朱宏 《中国骨伤》 CAS 2009年第11期816-818,共3页
目的:观察推拿并超声波结合中药离子导入治疗髌下脂肪垫劳损的疗效,探讨治疗该病的较佳方法。方法:2000年12月至2008年12月,采用推拿并超声波结合中药离子导入的方法治疗80例原发性髌下脂肪垫劳损患者,随机分为治疗组和对照组各40例。... 目的:观察推拿并超声波结合中药离子导入治疗髌下脂肪垫劳损的疗效,探讨治疗该病的较佳方法。方法:2000年12月至2008年12月,采用推拿并超声波结合中药离子导入的方法治疗80例原发性髌下脂肪垫劳损患者,随机分为治疗组和对照组各40例。其中治疗组男22例,女18例;平均年龄(63.15±8.10)岁,平均病程(6.84±3.50)年。对照组男23例,女17例;平均年龄(62.63±8.20)岁,平均病程(6.59±3.70)年。治疗组采用推拿并超声波结合中药离子导入治疗,对照组采用推拿并超声波方法进行治疗,分别于治疗前后采用活动痛(VAS评级法)和压痛记分法进行指标评估,观察比较两组疗效并进行统计学处理。结果:治疗组显效12例,有效17例,好转9例,无效2例;对照组显效8例,有效15例,好转8例,无效9例。治疗组的综合疗效优于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗组治疗前后VAS评分分别为(7.92±2.21)、(2.16±1.87)分,治疗前后压痛评分分别为(3.01±0.63)、(0.86±0.46)分;对照组治疗前后VAS评分分别为(7.71±2.65)、(3.83±2.45)分,治疗前后压痛评分分别为(2.98±0.61)、(1.32±0.52)分。两组治疗前后VAS评分和压痛评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),以治疗组更好(P<0.01)。结论:推拿并超声波治疗髌下脂肪垫劳损效果良好,同时进行中药离子导入可以显著提高疗效,三种方法联合应用可以相互促进补益,发挥综合治疗作用,是治疗髌下脂肪垫劳损的一种简便易行、经济实用的有效方法。 展开更多
关键词 超声波 电渗透疗法 髌下脂肪垫 积累创伤
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“拿”字语法化的考察 被引量:28
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作者 何洪峰 苏俊波 《语言研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第4期66-71,共6页
本文从历史、普通话、方言三个角度全面考察了“拿”字功能义,着重分析了“拿”字表示被动、处置、使役三种功能义的关系,分析梳理了“拿”字功能义的语法化过程。认为其语法化过程是:表对象→处置→使役;对象→被动。
关键词 语法化 功能义 处置 被动
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浅析“拿”在近代汉语中的用法 被引量:2
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作者 张俊阁 《西华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2015年第1期64-71,共8页
"拿"字的异体字"拏"虽在《说文解字》中就已有注解,但"拿"字出现较晚。近代汉语时期,"拿"字的使用渐趋普遍。本文通过对近代汉语文献语料"拿"字句的调查,归纳出其用法主要有动词、... "拿"字的异体字"拏"虽在《说文解字》中就已有注解,但"拿"字出现较晚。近代汉语时期,"拿"字的使用渐趋普遍。本文通过对近代汉语文献语料"拿"字句的调查,归纳出其用法主要有动词、介词、构词语素三种,并对"拿"由动词到介词和由动词到构词语素的演变机制及过程进行了分析。 展开更多
关键词 近代汉语 语法化 用法
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郑氏推拿在膝关节置换术后康复治疗中的应用效果观察 被引量:6
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作者 付婷婷 《中医临床研究》 2018年第5期78-80,共3页
目的:研究接受膝关节置换术治疗的患者在术后采用中医推拿方式实施康复治疗的临床效果。方法:抽取以往我院收治的接受膝关节置换术治疗的患者30例,将其随机分为对照组和治疗组,平均每组15例。对照组统一安排业界常规的术后康复治疗;治... 目的:研究接受膝关节置换术治疗的患者在术后采用中医推拿方式实施康复治疗的临床效果。方法:抽取以往我院收治的接受膝关节置换术治疗的患者30例,将其随机分为对照组和治疗组,平均每组15例。对照组统一安排业界常规的术后康复治疗;治疗组除了实行常规方案,还外加中医推拿方式治疗。结果:治疗组患者在康复治疗前后疼痛程度VAS评分和D-二聚体水平的改善幅度优于对照组;膝关节置换术后康复治疗总有效率高达93.3%,远高于对照组的73.4%;术后住院治疗和膝关节功能所需恢复时间比对照组少;治疗组术后无不良反应,少于对照组的3例。结论:接受膝关节置换术治疗的患者在术后采用中医推拿方式实施康复治疗,能够减少术后不良反应,加快术后恢复速度,在最大程度上控制疼痛,使患者的预后更加理想。 展开更多
关键词 膝关节置换术 郑氏推 术后康复
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论近代汉语词汇的消长——以“拿云”一词为例
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作者 杨辉 《安徽农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2021年第3期92-97,共6页
“拿云”一词是近代汉语新产生的词汇,具有典型的动词性特点,其内部构造具有明显的动宾关系,可以充当定语、状语、宾语、谓语等成分。该词的语用风格具有典雅性,结构具有凝固性;其夸张义、比喻义也比较明显。该词的产生具有深厚的认知基... “拿云”一词是近代汉语新产生的词汇,具有典型的动词性特点,其内部构造具有明显的动宾关系,可以充当定语、状语、宾语、谓语等成分。该词的语用风格具有典雅性,结构具有凝固性;其夸张义、比喻义也比较明显。该词的产生具有深厚的认知基础,具体表现为:基于隐喻的词义引申、语言的陌生化原则和基于构式“拿+X”的扩充。“拿云”的词汇化始于语言的重新分析机制,历程是错综复杂的。“拿云”的词汇化历程体现了部分近代汉语词汇的演变轨迹。 展开更多
关键词 语法功能 语义特征 语用价值 认知基础
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处置介词“拿”的语法化——兼论处置介词的首发模式和后随模式
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作者 李萌 《现代语文》 2021年第4期36-40,共5页
在现代汉语中,介词"拿"可以引进工具、处置者。引进处置者的介词"拿"有两个语义来源:一是"持执"义;二是"捉拿"义。在"持执义动词——处置介词"的演变历程中,"拿+N2+V2"式... 在现代汉语中,介词"拿"可以引进工具、处置者。引进处置者的介词"拿"有两个语义来源:一是"持执"义;二是"捉拿"义。在"持执义动词——处置介词"的演变历程中,"拿+N2+V2"式中的N2"可持执——不可持执"的语义转化是演变的关键。在"捉拿义动词——处置介词"的演变历程中,主要动因有两个:一是"拿+N2+V2"式中的N2"位移"因素的消失;二是V2由积极意义动词或表示心理活动的动词充当。对于"拿"来说,"执持动词——处置介词"是演变的主要路径,"捉拿动词——处置介词"是演变的次要路径。汉语史上语义相同或相近的动词,演变结果有可能一致,演变路径和致变因素却未必完全一致。 展开更多
关键词 处置介词 “持执”义 “捉”义
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群体心理、情感与认知图景——毕飞宇《推拿》的认知叙述学解读 被引量:1
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作者 王长才 《河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2021年第5期75-82,共8页
“群体心理”是英国认知叙述学家艾伦·帕尔默提出的概念。他认为,研究小说人物的传统方法多关注个人视角,而忽略群体视角,因此大力提倡“群体心理”。毕飞宇的小说《推拿》聚焦于盲人这一群体,以全知视角分别进入不同人物的内心,... “群体心理”是英国认知叙述学家艾伦·帕尔默提出的概念。他认为,研究小说人物的传统方法多关注个人视角,而忽略群体视角,因此大力提倡“群体心理”。毕飞宇的小说《推拿》聚焦于盲人这一群体,以全知视角分别进入不同人物的内心,塑造了多位个性鲜明的人物形象。其作品中每个人物的内心呈现,大多是以健全人为参照的盲人群体的心理习惯为背景,个人心理成为盲人群体心理的体现。写到盲人的心理侧面时,也会以其他的群体心理作为参照。《推拿》塑造的盲人群像并非千人一面,又由不同的境况和不同性格体现了盲人的不同类型,呈现了较为全面的盲人的谱系。盲人间的情感纠葛与特定群体心理有关,也与生理缺陷及认知错位有关。 展开更多
关键词 群体心理 认知 毕飞宇 《推
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綦江方言中“拿”的多功能用法及语法化
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作者 许靖 《郑州航空工业管理学院学报(社会科学版)》 2020年第3期94-101,共8页
“拿”在綦江方言中是一个多功能词,既可以作动词,又可以作介词。作动词时,可以表“持拿”义、“取得、得到”义、“给予”义以及“使役”义;作介词时,可以做处置式标记、工具格标记、被动标记以及话题标记。通过梳理“拿”的演变过程... “拿”在綦江方言中是一个多功能词,既可以作动词,又可以作介词。作动词时,可以表“持拿”义、“取得、得到”义、“给予”义以及“使役”义;作介词时,可以做处置式标记、工具格标记、被动标记以及话题标记。通过梳理“拿”的演变过程可以发现,“拿”由“持拿”义可以发展出“给予”义,由“持拿”义演变为处置式标记和工具格标记,还可以由“使役”义演变为被动标记。与普通话及其他方言相比,“拿”的意义和用法既有共性,也有差异。 展开更多
关键词 綦江方言 多功能用法 语法化
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BANACH ALGEBRA STRUCTURE IN DERIVATIVE HARDY SPACES
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作者 ZHANG Zhao-de LIU Jun-ming 《数学杂志》 2024年第6期485-493,共9页
In this paper,we consider the algebraic structure of derivative Hardy Spaces.By using the method of[6,12,15],we get the Duhamel product forming Banach algebra in derivative Hardy Spaces,and invertibility criterion,and... In this paper,we consider the algebraic structure of derivative Hardy Spaces.By using the method of[6,12,15],we get the Duhamel product forming Banach algebra in derivative Hardy Spaces,and invertibility criterion,and describe the extended eigenvalue of the integral operator V.We generalize the results in[1,2,6,11,16]. 展开更多
关键词 Duhamel product banach algebra extended eigenvalue
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多伦多地区高层建筑施工模架技术及其安全防护措施 被引量:1
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作者 仇铭华 《施工技术》 CAS 北大核心 2007年第2期30-33,共4页
2006年3-8月期间,对加拿大多伦多地区20多个高层建筑施工工地进行了跟踪考察,文内着重介绍该地区高层建筑结构及其施工技术,模架的主要类型、特点及其安全防护措施。
关键词 多伦多地区 高层建筑 考察报告 模板 脚手架 安全防护措施 预制墙体
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小儿推拿退热凝胶制备工艺及质量标准研究 被引量:1
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作者 万力生 陈争光 +1 位作者 张辉 闫志翻 《中医儿科杂志》 2020年第3期31-36,共6页
目的建立小儿推拿退热凝胶的制备工艺及质量控制方法。方法以萃取量作为考察指标,评价萃取釜温度、萃取釜压力、萃取时间等;以凝胶剂的均匀性、涂展性、稳定性为评价指标,确定小儿推拿退热凝胶剂的最佳处方配比。结果小儿推拿退热凝胶... 目的建立小儿推拿退热凝胶的制备工艺及质量控制方法。方法以萃取量作为考察指标,评价萃取釜温度、萃取釜压力、萃取时间等;以凝胶剂的均匀性、涂展性、稳定性为评价指标,确定小儿推拿退热凝胶剂的最佳处方配比。结果小儿推拿退热凝胶的最佳萃取工艺参数为萃取温度35℃,萃取压力25 MPa,萃取时间1.5 h;制备工艺处方为0.1%氮酮、16%吐温-80,10%丙二醇。结论本研究初步建立了小儿推拿退热凝胶的最佳萃取工艺及凝胶制备工艺,凝胶剂在均匀性、涂展性、耐热和耐寒稳定性方面均良好,且该方法稳定、可行。 展开更多
关键词 小儿推退热凝胶 制备工艺 质量标准
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Genetic Analysis on Chromosome of Hybrid F_1 between Elymus canadensis and Elymus sibiricus 被引量:3
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作者 李景环 云锦凤 +1 位作者 都日斯哈拉 邢婧民 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2009年第5期67-71,共5页
Morphologic and cytological characteristics of hybrid F1 between E. canadensis and E. sibidcus were studied. The results showed that hybrid F1 were obviously exceeded parents in plant growth vigor, and spike type of F... Morphologic and cytological characteristics of hybrid F1 between E. canadensis and E. sibidcus were studied. The results showed that hybrid F1 were obviously exceeded parents in plant growth vigor, and spike type of F1 was between parents. The karyotype formula of hybrid F1 which was true hybrid was 2n =4x=16M + 10m +2st. At meiotic anaphase, chromosome lagging behaviors were frequently observed. The frequency of lagging chromosomes of F1 was 87.37%. At meiotic metaphase, there were many univalents and multivalents, and the rod bivalent formed greatly. 展开更多
关键词 E. canadensis E. sibiricus Distant hybrid CHROMOSOME
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Canadian English and its phonetic features 被引量:1
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作者 丁林棚 朱红梅 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2008年第1期50-55,共6页
British English and American English are regarded as the two major varieties of English in the world, and Canadian English is often treated as a variation of American English. The paper aims to identify the major phon... British English and American English are regarded as the two major varieties of English in the world, and Canadian English is often treated as a variation of American English. The paper aims to identify the major phonetic features of Canadian English by addressing its differences from British and American English based on a historical, demographical, and regional and dialectal analysis. Canadian English is a cultural phenomenon that has evolved on the basis of British English and under the heavy influence of American English. As a distinctive variety of English, Canadian English possesses its phonetic uniqueness. And in the context of globalization, Canadian English will remain subject to Americanization. 展开更多
关键词 Canadian English Canadian pronunciation English variety AMERICANIZATION phonetic differences
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INDIGESTION OF FOOD RETENTION IN CHILDREN TREATED BY ACUPUNCTURE AND MASSAGE 被引量:2
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作者 王辉 《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》 2008年第4期50-53,共4页
Objective By acupuncture plus massage to treat poor appetite induced by indigestion of food retention in children to restore their normal appetite. Methods 476 cases of indigestion of food retention in children were t... Objective By acupuncture plus massage to treat poor appetite induced by indigestion of food retention in children to restore their normal appetite. Methods 476 cases of indigestion of food retention in children were treated by acupuncture plus massage. Results 385 of the 476 cases were cured, and 91 cases were improved by one treatment with a total effective rate of 100%. Conclusion Acupuncture plus massage provided remarkable therapeutic effects on indigestion of food retention in children. 展开更多
关键词 Infantile Indigestion of Food Retention Acupuncture and Massage TCM Therapy
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The minglement of sense and sensibility, he combination of ambition and aspiration ——Comment on A biography of Napoleon
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作者 刘昱君 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2009年第7期63-65,共3页
A Biography of Napoleon, which is based on historical events, presents the readers a complicated, confident and imaginative Napoleon by depicting his mental progression, during which he works his miracle with his aspi... A Biography of Napoleon, which is based on historical events, presents the readers a complicated, confident and imaginative Napoleon by depicting his mental progression, during which he works his miracle with his aspiration, ambition and personal charm in the military history. 展开更多
关键词 NAPOLEON mental progression ASPIRATION AMBITION personal charm
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Canada Levies New Duties on Casings from China
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2007年第22期39-39,共1页
Certain Chinese-made steel oil and gas well casings will face double punitive duties in the Canadian market,the Canadian government has announced. The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) recently made preliminary est... Certain Chinese-made steel oil and gas well casings will face double punitive duties in the Canadian market,the Canadian government has announced. The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) recently made preliminary estimates to levy dumping and subsidy tariffs on certain seamless carbon or alloy steel oil and gas well casings made in China.It 展开更多
关键词 中国 石油 套管 关税
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CLINICAL REPORT ON IMPROVEMENT OF MOBILITY OF AFFECTED SHOULDER JOINT CAUSED BY ACUTE CEREBRAL INFARCTION TREAT-ED WITH ACUPUNCTURE AND MASSAGE
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作者 雷虹 艾双春 文丽 《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》 2008年第1期29-32,共4页
Objective To observe the effects of acupuncture and massage to improve the mobility of affected shoulder joint caused by acute cerebral infarction. Methods 120 cases of acute cerebral infarction were randomized into t... Objective To observe the effects of acupuncture and massage to improve the mobility of affected shoulder joint caused by acute cerebral infarction. Methods 120 cases of acute cerebral infarction were randomized into two groups, named treatment group with acupuncture and massage and control group with western medicine. Acupoint selection of treatment group with acupuncture and massage: Yōngquán (涌泉 KI1), Láogōng (劳宫 PC8), Hòuxī (后溪SI3), Gōngsūn (公孙 SP4), Fēngchī (风池 GB20), Jiānyú (肩髃 LI15), Qūchí (曲池 LI11), Hégǔ (合谷 LI4), Huántiào (环跳 GB30), Zúsānlǐ (足三里 ST36), Tàichōng (太冲 LR3), Anterior Oblique Line of Vertex-Temporal and Posterior Oblique Line of Vertex-Temporal. Massage techniques: roll for relax, hold and press, flick and fiddle, and shake. Control group with western medicine was treated with mannitol + low molecular weight dextran + CDP-choline. Results Compared with control group, treatment group could apparently improve the mobility of shoulder joint and lower the injury percentage (P〈0. 01) ; and the therapeutic effect of treatment group is better than that of control group (P〈0. 05) for treating acute cerebral infarction. Conclusion The therapy of acupuncture combined with massage could improve the function of the affected shoulder joint caused by acute cerebral infarction, and enhance therapeutic effect. 展开更多
关键词 AcuPuncture Massaae Acute cerebral infarction Mobility of ioint Shoulder joint
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Chinese Oil Giants Eye Canadian Oil Fields
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作者 Miao Bin 《China Oil & Gas》 CAS 2005年第2期60-61,共2页
SinoCanada, a subsidiary of Sinopec International Petroleum Exploration and Development Corporation, and Canada-based Synenco Energy Inc announced on May 31 that they have inked a series of agreements to launch a join... SinoCanada, a subsidiary of Sinopec International Petroleum Exploration and Development Corporation, and Canada-based Synenco Energy Inc announced on May 31 that they have inked a series of agreements to launch a joint venture for common development of the oil sand project located in Athabasca region of Northeast Canada's Alberta Province. Based on the agreements, Sinopec will pay 105 million Canadian dollars (USS84 million) for a stake in Canada's Northern Lights oil sands project while Synenco owns the remaining 60 percent share, and will operate the project as the managing partner. 展开更多
关键词 中国 油气资源 市场需求 石油工业
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Validation of the Rockall scoring system for outcomes from non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding in a Canadian setting 被引量:14
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作者 Robert A Enns Yves M Gagnon +4 位作者 Alan N Barkun David Armstrong Jamie C Gregor Richard N Fedorak RUGBE Investigators Group 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第48期7779-7785,共7页
AIM: To validate the Rockall scoring system for predicting outcomes of rebleeding, and the need for a surgical procedure and death. METHODS: We used data extracted from the Registry of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding ... AIM: To validate the Rockall scoring system for predicting outcomes of rebleeding, and the need for a surgical procedure and death. METHODS: We used data extracted from the Registry of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding and Endoscopy including information of 1869 patients with non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding treated in Canadian hospitals. Risk scores were calculated and used to classify patients based on outcomes. For each outcome, we used χ2 goodness-of-fit tests to assess the degree of calibration, and built receiver operating characteristic curves and calculated the area under the curve (AUC) to evaluate the discriminative ability of the scoring system. RESULTS: For rebleeding, the χ2 goodness-of-fit test indicated an acceptable fit for the model [χ2 (8) = 12.83, P = 0.12]. For surgical procedures [χ2 (8) = 5.3, P = 0.73] and death [χ2 (8) = 3.78, P = 0.88], the tests showed solid correspondence between observed proportions and predicted probabilities. The AUC was 0.59 (95% CI: 0.55-0.62) for the outcome of rebleeding and 0.60 (95% CI: 0.54-0.67) for surgical procedures, representing apoor discriminative ability of the scoring system. For the outcome of death, the AUC was 0.73 (95% CI: 0.69-0.78), indicating an acceptable discriminative ability. CONCLUSION: The Rockall scoring system provides an acceptable tool to predict death, but performs poorly for endpoints of rebleeding and surgical procedures. 展开更多
关键词 Upper gastrointestinal bleeding Nonvariceal PREDICTORS Rockall OUTCOMES
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Canadian Agility and Movement Skill Assessment(CAMSA):Validity, objectivity, and reliability evidence for children 8–12 years of age 被引量:11
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作者 Patricia E.Longmuir Charles Boyer +6 位作者 Meghann Lloyd Michael M.Borghese Emily Knight Travis J.Saunders Elena Boiarskaia Weimo Zhu Mark S.Tremblay 《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 SCIE 2017年第2期231-240,共10页
Purpose: The primary aim of this study was to develop an assessment of the fundamental, combined, and complex movement skills required to support childhood physical literacy. The secondary aim was to establish the fea... Purpose: The primary aim of this study was to develop an assessment of the fundamental, combined, and complex movement skills required to support childhood physical literacy. The secondary aim was to establish the feasibility, objectivity, and reliability evidence for the assessment.Methods: An expert advisory group recommended a course format for the assessment that would require children to complete a series of dynamic movement skills. Criterion-referenced skill performance and completion time were the recommended forms of evaluation. Children, 8–12 years of age, self-reported their age and gender and then completed the study assessments while attending local schools or day camps. Face validity was previously established through a Delphi expert(n = 19, 21% female) review process. Convergent validity was evaluated by age and gender associations with assessment performance. Inter-and intra-rater(n = 53, 34% female) objectivity and test–retest(n = 60, 47% female) reliability were assessed through repeated test administration.Results: Median total score was 21 of 28 points(range 5–28). Median completion time was 17 s. Total scores were feasible for all 995 children who self-reported age and gender. Total score did not differ between inside and outside environments(95% confidence interval(CI) of difference:-0.7 to 0.6;p = 0.91) or with/without footwear(95%CI of difference:-2.5 to 1.9; p = 0.77). Older age(p < 0.001, η2= 0.15) and male gender(p < 0.001, η2= 0.02)were associated with a higher total score. Inter-rater objectivity evidence was excellent(intraclass correlation coefficient(ICC) = 0.99) for completion time and substantial for skill score(ICC = 0.69) for 104 attempts by 53 children(34% female). Intra-rater objectivity was moderate(ICC = 0.52) for skill score and excellent for completion time(ICC = 0.99). Reliability was excellent for completion time over a short(2–4 days; ICC = 0.84) or long(8–14days; ICC = 0.82) interval. Skill score reliability was moderate(ICC = 0.46) over a short interval, and substantial(ICC = 0.74) over a long interval.Conclusion: The Canadian Agility and Movement Skill Assessment is a feasible measure of selected fundamental, complex and combined movement skills, which are an important building block for childhood physical literacy. Moderate-to-excellent objectivity was demonstrated for children 8–12 years of age. Test–retest reliability has been established over an interval of at least 1 week. The time and skill scores can be accurately estimated by 1 trained examiner. 展开更多
关键词 Agility course CHILDREN Dynamic motor skill Locomotor skill Object manipulation Population assessment
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