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一类能引起温州鳌江站风暴潮持续增水的台风路径分析与预报 被引量:2
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作者 顾冬明 李奶姜 《海洋预报》 北大核心 2012年第3期42-47,共6页
温州沿海地区是风暴潮灾害的多发区,本文通过统计2000—2010年10年间在120°—121°E范围内活动的台风资料,对一类能引起温州市鳌江潮位站显著持续增水的北上型台风和风暴潮资料进行特征分析和预报探讨,为鳌江站今后预报此类台... 温州沿海地区是风暴潮灾害的多发区,本文通过统计2000—2010年10年间在120°—121°E范围内活动的台风资料,对一类能引起温州市鳌江潮位站显著持续增水的北上型台风和风暴潮资料进行特征分析和预报探讨,为鳌江站今后预报此类台风风暴潮提供一定的依据。 展开更多
关键词 风暴潮 范围 北上型 持续增水 预报
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极值潮位与增水持续时间的联合概率分析
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作者 赵冠华 董胜 《海洋湖沼通报(中英文)》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期1-8,共8页
台风造成的灾害是海洋结构物建设中需要考虑的重要因素之一。本文对东营市孤东采油厂附近海域1960年至2019年期间发生的31场台风进行模拟,抽取工程地点潮位序列,采用广义极值分布对极值潮位和增水的持续时间进行边缘分布拟合,采用Gumbel... 台风造成的灾害是海洋结构物建设中需要考虑的重要因素之一。本文对东营市孤东采油厂附近海域1960年至2019年期间发生的31场台风进行模拟,抽取工程地点潮位序列,采用广义极值分布对极值潮位和增水的持续时间进行边缘分布拟合,采用Gumbel-Hougarrd copula函数构建了二者的联合分布。考虑风暴潮出现频次的影响,采用泊松复合极值分布开展概率分析。结果表明由此估计的联合重现期可以较好地反映风暴潮致灾程度,为沿海的防灾减灾和海洋结构物设计提供参考依据。 展开更多
关键词 台风 极值潮位 持续时间 联合概率 重现期
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Reconstruction of Highly-efficient Smash-ridging Ecological Cultivation Method for Sustainable Yield-increasing of Soil Plough Layers 被引量:4
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作者 韦本辉 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2014年第9期1526-1529,共4页
With consideration of highly-efficient use of natural resources, reducing production cost and construction of high-standard agricultural fields, rice production of good seed+fertilizer investment is reformed on basis... With consideration of highly-efficient use of natural resources, reducing production cost and construction of high-standard agricultural fields, rice production of good seed+fertilizer investment is reformed on basis of research of smash-ridging technology, and rice smash-ridging ecological and highly-efficient cultivation was pro- posed, namely, smash-ridging based deeply poughing and rotary tillage technology was used to loosen soils deeply, with the depth from 13-15 cm to 26-28 cm. Fur- thermore, after soils softening, seedling slinging or direct seeding was adopted, which is dominated by natural rainfall and supplemented by artificial irrigation. The test proved that the technology help increasing yield and profits over 20%, with chemical fertilizer reduced by more than 10%, and labor cost reduced by 10%. What's more, if the technology applied once, no-tillage or slight tillage is recom- mended in the field, which would maintain original eco-conditions of soils and reach high yield, with energy, water, labor costs reduced in an environment-friendly way. 展开更多
关键词 Powder ridge Plough layer reconstruction Ecological cultivation Sus- tainable yield-increasinq by 20% Rice
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Environmental effects of export trade in the Yangtze River Delta, 2003-2006
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作者 YAN Pei-xia LI Shao-xing 《Ecological Economy》 2010年第1期51-57,共7页
Economic globalization has promoted the formation of global production network, and correspondingly the high-quality environmental factors are reconfigured behind the physical commodities exchange. Export trade not on... Economic globalization has promoted the formation of global production network, and correspondingly the high-quality environmental factors are reconfigured behind the physical commodities exchange. Export trade not only drives China's economic growth, promotes industrial upgrading and technological progress, but also may have a negative impact on the environment. After reviewing and summarizing the existing relevant literatures, tire paper collects the required statistic data from 2003 to 2006 and uses the panel data model to measure the environmental effects of export trade in the Yangtze River Delta. The results show that the export trade of Yangtze River Delta has a negative impact on the environment. When the variables of economic scale, economic structure areftxed, with the export trade growth of 1%, the industrial sulfur dioxide emission and industrial waste water emtsston will increase by 0.12% and 0.23% respectively. So we must pay serious attention to the negative effects, and promote regional sustainable development rapidly through adjusting the export structure and strengthening environmental regulations. 展开更多
关键词 Export trade Environmental effects Panel data the Yangtze River Delta
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