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不同方法治疗视网膜中央静脉阻塞黄斑水肿的对比观察 被引量:6
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作者 边红霞 徐海峰 +1 位作者 郭媛 白海燕 《内蒙古医科大学学报》 2014年第3期222-225,共4页
目的:鉴于视网膜中央静脉阻塞central retinal vein occlusion(CRVO);所致持续性黄斑水肿persistent macular edema(ME);治疗有很多争议,探讨更有效的治疗办法。方法:玻璃体腔注射曲安奈德(TA)31例、注射抗血管内皮生长因子单克隆抗体(R... 目的:鉴于视网膜中央静脉阻塞central retinal vein occlusion(CRVO);所致持续性黄斑水肿persistent macular edema(ME);治疗有很多争议,探讨更有效的治疗办法。方法:玻璃体腔注射曲安奈德(TA)31例、注射抗血管内皮生长因子单克隆抗体(Ranibizumab)30例,和两组中注药加激光21例,通过测量视力、眼压,中央视网膜厚度等方面来探讨玻璃体腔注射Ranibizumab、TA和注药+激光光凝治疗效果,并应用统计学方法进行分析对比。结果:注射Ranibizumab组和TA组:最佳矫正视力在注药前后对比,两组均有显著统计学差异。中央视网膜厚度在注药前后对比,两组亦均有统计学差异。结论:玻璃体腔注射TA与Ranibizumab在治疗CRVO继发黄斑水肿时,均在短期内能明显降低水肿的视网膜和改善视力,Ranibizumab反复注射的次数要比TA多一些;TA比Ranibizumab副作用多,安全性差。激光和注药相比并不能够改善视力,但对减轻水肿和防止新生血管性青光眼有作用,故在必须时要慎重选择。 展开更多
关键词 视网膜中央静脉阻塞 持续性黄斑水肿 光学相干断层扫描 曲安奈德 雷珠单抗
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中央静脉阻塞行玻璃体切割术和放射状视神经切开术的视力和黄斑解剖结构变化
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作者 ZambarakjiH. J. Ghazi-Nouri S. +1 位作者 SchadtM. 杨建刚 《世界核心医学期刊文摘(眼科学分册)》 2005年第10期41-42,共2页
Background: Central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) is a common retinal vascular disorder and a leading cause of visual loss. It is thought to arise from vascul ar obstruction at the level of the lamina cribrosa. The pu... Background: Central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) is a common retinal vascular disorder and a leading cause of visual loss. It is thought to arise from vascul ar obstruction at the level of the lamina cribrosa. The purpose of the study rep orted here was to evaluate the potential benefit of radial optic neurotomy (RON) and determine its effect on foveal thickness and macular volume in patients wit h CRVO. Methods: We conducted a prospective pilot study of ten patients with CRV O. Visual acuity (VA) score measured with the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopat hy Study chart and the corresponding Snellen equivalent were assessed before and 6 months after surgery. Colour fundus photography, fluorescein angiography (FA) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) were carried out before and at 2, 6, 12 and 24 weeks after surgery. Foveal thickness and macular volumes were assessed u sing OCT. Results: Visible reperfusion was observed in four of the ten patients at the time of surgery. VA score improved in eight of the ten patients from a me dian score of 11.50 (range 0-68) to a median score of 35.00 (range 3-79). Macu lar volumes decreased in six of seven patients from a median of 4.99mm3(range 2. 68-6.77) to amedian of 3.11mm3 (range 1.11-5.02). Foveal thickness decreased i n six of seven patients from a median of 596.50 μm (range 338.50-745.50) to a median of 330.50 μm (range 118-634.50). Six of ten patients developed a chorio retinal venous anastomosis. Macular oedema on OCT persisted in six of ten patien ts. Conclusions: We observed an improvement in VA score and a corresponding redu ction in foveal thickness and macular volume following RON, but macular oedema p ersisted in 60%of patients. Whilst op timisation of patient selection criteria remains a challenge, this pilot study suggests that RON has a beneficial effect on VA in patients presenting with CRV O. 展开更多
关键词 玻璃体切割术 中央静脉阻塞 视网膜血管 视网膜静脉 血管阻塞 放射状切开 持续性黄斑水肿 彩色眼底照相 周检查 荧光血管造影
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