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现代汉语基本层次范畴参与构词的理据、来源及其他 被引量:8
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作者 宋宣 《贵州师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2009年第6期105-111,共7页
现代汉语普遍使用基本层次范畴来表达下属范畴,其身份是偏正式复合词中表"类属"特征的中心语素,形成"指别+类属(基本层次范畴)"的分析型表达方式;从认知角度来看,由基本层次范畴所表示的类属特征构成符号显性理据... 现代汉语普遍使用基本层次范畴来表达下属范畴,其身份是偏正式复合词中表"类属"特征的中心语素,形成"指别+类属(基本层次范畴)"的分析型表达方式;从认知角度来看,由基本层次范畴所表示的类属特征构成符号显性理据的基础,其理据义最贴近交际义;一些意义宽泛的根词在汉语词汇化进程中被挑选出来,逐渐变成构词能力强、具备类属特征的基本层次范畴;从跨语言比较角度看,分析型表达方式具有明晰、经济和能产等优点,因而在不同语言中具有相当的普适性。 展开更多
关键词 基本层次范畴 类属特征 指别特征 分析型表达
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论唐宋时期“如何”作主语的特点及相关问题
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作者 王苗 马坤 《西华师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2015年第2期60-64,共5页
"如何"是近代汉语中"何"系疑问代词主语功能的代表,尽管其使用频率很高,但却只能出现在"如何+是/关系代词+Y"结构中。唐宋时期,疑问代词作主语功能比较单一,疑问代词能否出现于主语位置与其指别性特征密... "如何"是近代汉语中"何"系疑问代词主语功能的代表,尽管其使用频率很高,但却只能出现在"如何+是/关系代词+Y"结构中。唐宋时期,疑问代词作主语功能比较单一,疑问代词能否出现于主语位置与其指别性特征密切相关。高指别性的疑问代词能够增加疑问代词的话题性,因而可以作主语;而低指别性的疑问代词如果充当主语则会引起语言内部诸多层面的矛盾。 展开更多
关键词 唐宋时期 如何 主语功能 指别特征
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Body Fuzzy Pattern Recognition in Woman Basic Block Design
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作者 谢红 张渭源 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2003年第2期59-62,共4页
Basic block is the foundation of clothing construction design because it is the media between body and clothes and the fitness of clothes should be based on the accuracy of basic block. That needs us to recognize body... Basic block is the foundation of clothing construction design because it is the media between body and clothes and the fitness of clothes should be based on the accuracy of basic block. That needs us to recognize body not to record it. This paper reports the Algorithm of woman body fuzzy pattern recognition. It is organized in three sections:(i) extracting woman body feature; (ii) establishing membership functions of feature indexes;(iii) presenting an Algorithm for woman body fuzzy pattern recognition by example. 展开更多
关键词 Basic block FUZZY Pattern Recognition
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Effect of low-frequency electroacupuncture on pancreatic endocrine system in patients with simple obesity 被引量:5
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作者 高飞 许晓康 +9 位作者 梁玉磊 吴中秋 孙小雪 李晓峰 杜潇怡 祝婕 周小红 孙立虹 王丽丽 韩丑萍 《Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science》 CSCD 2017年第3期209-213,共5页
Objective: To observe different efficacies of low-frequency electroacupuncture(EA) on pancreatic endocrine system in male and female patients with simple obesity due to spleen deficiency-related dampness. Methods:... Objective: To observe different efficacies of low-frequency electroacupuncture(EA) on pancreatic endocrine system in male and female patients with simple obesity due to spleen deficiency-related dampness. Methods: A total of 80 simple obesity patients were assigned to a male group(n=37) and a female group(n=43). Both groups received a 30-minute low-frequency EA at Yinlingquan(SP 9), Sanyinjiao(SP 6), Zusanli(ST 36), Fenglong(ST 40), Quchi(LI 11), Tianshu(ST 25), Zhongwan(CV 12), Shuifen(CV 9), Qihai(CV 6) and Guanyuan(CV 4). The treatment was done once a day, and 10 times made up a course of treatment. Patients in both groups were treated for 2 courses. Then the changes in body mass index(BMI), serum insulin, insulin antibodies and leptin level in the two groups were observed and analyzed. Results: After treatment, the BMI, serum insulin, insulin antibodies and leptin levels were significantly reduced in both groups(P〈0.01 or P〈0.05); the BMI and serum insulin concentration were more significantly reduced in the male group than those in the female group(both P〈0.01); and the leptin level was more significantly reduced in the female group than that in the male group(P〈0.01). Conclusion: EA can significantly regulate BMI and pancreatic endocrine system in both men and women with simple obesity; however, there is a gender difference: better effect for men in reducing BMI and serum insulin and better effect for women in reducing serum leptin level. 展开更多
关键词 Acupuncture Therapy ELECTROACUPUNCTURE Obesity Sex Characteristics Body Mass Index INSULINS Insulin Antibodies LEPTIN
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