中国拥有丰富的基塘景观。基塘水面作为基塘的主要部分,其空间形态关乎基塘经济、生态效益的发挥。为此,该研究旨在探寻能用于准确分析基塘水面空间形态的度量方法。该研究首先通过6个不同类型基塘水面样例,比较多个度量方法的有效性,...中国拥有丰富的基塘景观。基塘水面作为基塘的主要部分,其空间形态关乎基塘经济、生态效益的发挥。为此,该研究旨在探寻能用于准确分析基塘水面空间形态的度量方法。该研究首先通过6个不同类型基塘水面样例,比较多个度量方法的有效性,据此选出合适方法;然后以珠三角的佛山市杏坛镇为研究区,将该方法用于分析区内基塘水面的空间形态特征及差异。研究结果表明:加权聚合邻近度(Weighted Aggregation and Closeness,WAC)指数对不同形态的度量结果相差10%以上,比其他15个常用度量方法更能有效地区分出规则塘和不规则塘的空间形态差异。研究区中,以整治后基塘为代表的规则塘的WAC均值比以未整治基塘为代表的不规则塘高40.18%,说明空间形态更加紧凑。规则塘空间形态在不同区域的差异较小;不规则塘的差异大于15%,在边缘位置的更为零碎。该研究为进一步探明不同基塘水面的形态特征与基塘经济、生态效益的关系奠定基础,同时也为分析其他不连接地理要素的空间形态提供应用参考。展开更多
Based on the summed dominance ratios of species in sample plots, the first three dominant species (Litchi chinensis, Elaeocarpus sylvestris and Canarium album) of the secondary monsoon rain forest of Mt. Royal Shoe in...Based on the summed dominance ratios of species in sample plots, the first three dominant species (Litchi chinensis, Elaeocarpus sylvestris and Canarium album) of the secondary monsoon rain forest of Mt. Royal Shoe in Lianjiang City, western Guangdong, were chosen for analyzing their spatial distribution pattern with the analysis methods such as frequency models of Poisson Distribution, Two Negative Items Distribution, Neyman Distribution, aggregate indexes, Taylor exponential equation and Iwao’s equation modeling. The results showed that these three species distributed in the congregate spatial pattern. Litchi chinensis and Elaeocarpus sylvestris had the characteristic of basic congregate population and attractive characteristic between their plants. The patterns for Canarium album may change and become more evenly distributed with the increase of density. The overall species spatial pattern also depended on the conservation of the secondary monsoon rain forest besides it was affected by the species reproduction characteristics and its growing environment. The congregate spatial patterns of three dominant species showed that it is important to conserve forest urgent conservation of the forest.展开更多
A P-substituted sulfonyl-containing compound was synthesized in the lab. The structure of the compound was demonstrated by 1H and 31P NMR. The propylene polymerization catalysts were prepared by incorporating an inter...A P-substituted sulfonyl-containing compound was synthesized in the lab. The structure of the compound was demonstrated by 1H and 31P NMR. The propylene polymerization catalysts were prepared by incorporating an internal donor, and the content of Ti, H and C in the catalysts was also checked by elemental analysis. The effect of dosage of the donor, the Al/Ti ratio and the polymerization temperature on the catalyst activity were studied, the results suggested that the dosage of donor, the Al/Ti ratio and the polymerization temperature could affect not only the activity of catalyst but also the isotacticity index of the polymer. A catalyst with high activity was selected, and the polypropylene formed in the presence of this catalyst had high isotacticity index.展开更多
文摘中国拥有丰富的基塘景观。基塘水面作为基塘的主要部分,其空间形态关乎基塘经济、生态效益的发挥。为此,该研究旨在探寻能用于准确分析基塘水面空间形态的度量方法。该研究首先通过6个不同类型基塘水面样例,比较多个度量方法的有效性,据此选出合适方法;然后以珠三角的佛山市杏坛镇为研究区,将该方法用于分析区内基塘水面的空间形态特征及差异。研究结果表明:加权聚合邻近度(Weighted Aggregation and Closeness,WAC)指数对不同形态的度量结果相差10%以上,比其他15个常用度量方法更能有效地区分出规则塘和不规则塘的空间形态差异。研究区中,以整治后基塘为代表的规则塘的WAC均值比以未整治基塘为代表的不规则塘高40.18%,说明空间形态更加紧凑。规则塘空间形态在不同区域的差异较小;不规则塘的差异大于15%,在边缘位置的更为零碎。该研究为进一步探明不同基塘水面的形态特征与基塘经济、生态效益的关系奠定基础,同时也为分析其他不连接地理要素的空间形态提供应用参考。
文摘Based on the summed dominance ratios of species in sample plots, the first three dominant species (Litchi chinensis, Elaeocarpus sylvestris and Canarium album) of the secondary monsoon rain forest of Mt. Royal Shoe in Lianjiang City, western Guangdong, were chosen for analyzing their spatial distribution pattern with the analysis methods such as frequency models of Poisson Distribution, Two Negative Items Distribution, Neyman Distribution, aggregate indexes, Taylor exponential equation and Iwao’s equation modeling. The results showed that these three species distributed in the congregate spatial pattern. Litchi chinensis and Elaeocarpus sylvestris had the characteristic of basic congregate population and attractive characteristic between their plants. The patterns for Canarium album may change and become more evenly distributed with the increase of density. The overall species spatial pattern also depended on the conservation of the secondary monsoon rain forest besides it was affected by the species reproduction characteristics and its growing environment. The congregate spatial patterns of three dominant species showed that it is important to conserve forest urgent conservation of the forest.
基金the PetroChina Science & Technology Management Department for the financial support (No.2010F-19)
文摘A P-substituted sulfonyl-containing compound was synthesized in the lab. The structure of the compound was demonstrated by 1H and 31P NMR. The propylene polymerization catalysts were prepared by incorporating an internal donor, and the content of Ti, H and C in the catalysts was also checked by elemental analysis. The effect of dosage of the donor, the Al/Ti ratio and the polymerization temperature on the catalyst activity were studied, the results suggested that the dosage of donor, the Al/Ti ratio and the polymerization temperature could affect not only the activity of catalyst but also the isotacticity index of the polymer. A catalyst with high activity was selected, and the polypropylene formed in the presence of this catalyst had high isotacticity index.
