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陷阱诱捕法防治蔗根土天牛的田间试验 被引量:1
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作者 周泽秀 许焕明 李品清 《广西植保》 2015年第2期6-8,共3页
2013~2014年,陷阱诱捕法防治蔗根土天牛的田间试验。结果表明,在蔗根土天牛成虫活动期间,塑料桶和土坑对天牛成虫都有较好的诱捕效果,其中:2013年塑料桶平均诱捕到天牛成虫12.88头/个、天;2014年塑料桶平均诱捕到10.75头/个、天,土坑... 2013~2014年,陷阱诱捕法防治蔗根土天牛的田间试验。结果表明,在蔗根土天牛成虫活动期间,塑料桶和土坑对天牛成虫都有较好的诱捕效果,其中:2013年塑料桶平均诱捕到天牛成虫12.88头/个、天;2014年塑料桶平均诱捕到10.75头/个、天,土坑平均诱捕到9.69头/个、天。应用陷阱诱捕法将诱捕到的成虫杀死,减少了成虫的产卵数量,从而降低下一代幼虫的发生量以及危害程度,具有较高的推广应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 蔗根土天牛 埋塑料桶 挖土坑 防治试验
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Base stability analysis of braced deep excavation in undrained anisotropic clay with upper bound theory 被引量:8
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作者 WANG LiZhong LONG Fan 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第9期1865-1876,共12页
It is imperative to evaluate factor of safety against basal heave failure in the design of braced deep excavation in soft clay.Based on previously published field monitoring data and finite element analyses of ground ... It is imperative to evaluate factor of safety against basal heave failure in the design of braced deep excavation in soft clay.Based on previously published field monitoring data and finite element analyses of ground settlements of deep excavation in soft clay,an assumed plastic deformation mechanism proposed here gives upper bound solutions for base stability of braced deep excavations.The proposed kinematic mechanism is optimized by the mobile depth(profile wavelength).The method takes into account the influence of strength anisotropy under plane strain conditions,the embedment of the retaining wall,and the locations of the struts.The current method is validated by comparison with published numerical study of braced excavations in Boston blue clay and two other cases of excavation failure in Taipei.The results show that the upper bound solutions obtained from this presented method is more accurate as compared with the conventional methods for basal heave failure analyses. 展开更多
关键词 braced deep excavation base stability upper bound theory soil anisotropy
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