利用光学显微分析和电子背散射衍射(Electron Back Scatter Diffraction,简称EBSD)技术,研究了AZ31镁合金在挤压开坯、轧制及退火过程中微观组织和织构的演变规律。结果表明:挤压后板材呈现出特殊的纤维织构,基面平行于挤压方向,在随后...利用光学显微分析和电子背散射衍射(Electron Back Scatter Diffraction,简称EBSD)技术,研究了AZ31镁合金在挤压开坯、轧制及退火过程中微观组织和织构的演变规律。结果表明:挤压后板材呈现出特殊的纤维织构,基面平行于挤压方向,在随后的轧制过程中纤维织构逐渐向基面织构转化,且随变形量的增加,基面织构逐渐增强,最终形成了强烈的基面板织构。展开更多
In this paper,equal channel angular pressing and thermomechanical treatment was employed to improve the strength and electrical conductivity of an aging strengthened Cu-Ti-Cr-Mg alloy,and the microstructure and proper...In this paper,equal channel angular pressing and thermomechanical treatment was employed to improve the strength and electrical conductivity of an aging strengthened Cu-Ti-Cr-Mg alloy,and the microstructure and properties of the alloy were investigated in detail.The results showed that the samples deformed by the combination of cryogenic equal channel angular pressing(ECAP)and rolling had good comprehensive properties after aging at 400℃.The tensile strength of the peak-aged and over-aged samples was 1120 MPa and 940 MPa,with their corresponding electrical conductivity of 14.7%IACS and 22.1%IACS,respectively.ECAP and cryogenic rolling introduced high density dislocations,leading to the inhibition of the softening effects and refinement of the grains.After a long time aging at 400℃,the alloy exhibited ultra-high strength with obvious increasing electrical conductivity.The high strength was attributed to the synergistic effect of work hardening,grain refinement strengthening and precipitation strengthening.The precipitation of a large amount of Ti atoms from the matrix led to the high electrical conductivity of the over-aged sample.展开更多
High temperature tensile ductilities and deformation mechanisms of an extruded and rolled AZ31 Mg alloy were investigated.Elongation-to-failure tests were conducted under constant T-head velocity and constant temperat...High temperature tensile ductilities and deformation mechanisms of an extruded and rolled AZ31 Mg alloy were investigated.Elongation-to-failure tests were conducted under constant T-head velocity and constant temperatures ranging from 300℃ to 450℃.Strain-rate-change tests were conducted under varying strain rate from 5×10-5s-1to 2×10-2s-1and constant temperature from 300℃ to 450℃.Experimental results show that the maximum elongation of the AZ31 alloy with an average grain size of about 19μm is 117%at strain rate of 10- 3s-1 and temperature of 450℃.Stress exponent and activation energy were characterized to clarify the deformation mechanisms.The enhanced ductility is dominated by solute drag dislocation creep,and the major failure mechanism is cavity growth and interlinkage.展开更多
文摘利用光学显微分析和电子背散射衍射(Electron Back Scatter Diffraction,简称EBSD)技术,研究了AZ31镁合金在挤压开坯、轧制及退火过程中微观组织和织构的演变规律。结果表明:挤压后板材呈现出特殊的纤维织构,基面平行于挤压方向,在随后的轧制过程中纤维织构逐渐向基面织构转化,且随变形量的增加,基面织构逐渐增强,最终形成了强烈的基面板织构。
基金Project(U2202255)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2024JJ2076)supported by the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2023Z092)supported by the Key Technology Research Program of Ningbo,China。
文摘In this paper,equal channel angular pressing and thermomechanical treatment was employed to improve the strength and electrical conductivity of an aging strengthened Cu-Ti-Cr-Mg alloy,and the microstructure and properties of the alloy were investigated in detail.The results showed that the samples deformed by the combination of cryogenic equal channel angular pressing(ECAP)and rolling had good comprehensive properties after aging at 400℃.The tensile strength of the peak-aged and over-aged samples was 1120 MPa and 940 MPa,with their corresponding electrical conductivity of 14.7%IACS and 22.1%IACS,respectively.ECAP and cryogenic rolling introduced high density dislocations,leading to the inhibition of the softening effects and refinement of the grains.After a long time aging at 400℃,the alloy exhibited ultra-high strength with obvious increasing electrical conductivity.The high strength was attributed to the synergistic effect of work hardening,grain refinement strengthening and precipitation strengthening.The precipitation of a large amount of Ti atoms from the matrix led to the high electrical conductivity of the over-aged sample.
基金Project(50801034)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(20060425)supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Key Lab Foundation of Liaoning Education Department,China
文摘High temperature tensile ductilities and deformation mechanisms of an extruded and rolled AZ31 Mg alloy were investigated.Elongation-to-failure tests were conducted under constant T-head velocity and constant temperatures ranging from 300℃ to 450℃.Strain-rate-change tests were conducted under varying strain rate from 5×10-5s-1to 2×10-2s-1and constant temperature from 300℃ to 450℃.Experimental results show that the maximum elongation of the AZ31 alloy with an average grain size of about 19μm is 117%at strain rate of 10- 3s-1 and temperature of 450℃.Stress exponent and activation energy were characterized to clarify the deformation mechanisms.The enhanced ductility is dominated by solute drag dislocation creep,and the major failure mechanism is cavity growth and interlinkage.
