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挤液法油管防凝工艺技术分析及替代方案
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作者 杨炳华 《石油石化节能》 2016年第9期1-2,7,共2页
海上油田使用离心式潜油电泵进行高凝固点油藏开发时,为防止油井长期关井状态下原油在油管内凝结,发生油管凝管堵塞问题而影响潜油电泵的再启动,油井停井后,常采用向油管内挤柴油或海水的方法置换油管易凝管段原油。根据对挤液法防凝工... 海上油田使用离心式潜油电泵进行高凝固点油藏开发时,为防止油井长期关井状态下原油在油管内凝结,发生油管凝管堵塞问题而影响潜油电泵的再启动,油井停井后,常采用向油管内挤柴油或海水的方法置换油管易凝管段原油。根据对挤液法防凝工艺技术的分析及油田应用实践,指出了设计挤液法工艺时应考虑的因素及应用该方法过程中存在的问题,讨论了各种井况下的可行性替代方案,对指导海上油田油井长期关井期间油管防凝方案设计及油田现场对高凝固点油井防凝管理具有重要的现实意义。 展开更多
关键词 凝固点 凝管 挤液法 关井
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Numerical Simulation of Extrusion Pressure in the Process of Hydrostatic Extrusion 被引量:1
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作者 张朝晖 王富耻 +1 位作者 程荆卫 李树奎 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2001年第1期63-68,共6页
In order to study the laws of the extrusion pressure changing with the extrusion parameters in the process of hydrostatic extrusion for the tungsten alloys, the large deformation elasto plastic theory and the sof... In order to study the laws of the extrusion pressure changing with the extrusion parameters in the process of hydrostatic extrusion for the tungsten alloys, the large deformation elasto plastic theory and the software of ANSYS 5 5 are used to carry out the numerical simulation research. The laws of the extrusion pressure changing with the extrusion parameters, such as the die angle, extrusion ratio, and friction coefficient, are obtained. The simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental ones, and the simulated results are believable. 展开更多
关键词 hydrostatic extrusion elasto plastic finite element method extrusion pressure numerical simulation
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透水围堰封堵及防渗处理技术研究
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作者 唐雁云 《中文科技期刊数据库(全文版)工程技术》 2023年第5期108-112,共5页
围堰主要用于隔离空间,防止外部水进入基坑、建筑物等,但围堰透水会严重影响基坑连续作业和施工安全,本文以某桥双排钢管桩围堰在涨水期形成透水通道为例,介绍了事故形成的原因,提出了围堰透水通道封堵的方法以及采用帷幕注浆防渗处理... 围堰主要用于隔离空间,防止外部水进入基坑、建筑物等,但围堰透水会严重影响基坑连续作业和施工安全,本文以某桥双排钢管桩围堰在涨水期形成透水通道为例,介绍了事故形成的原因,提出了围堰透水通道封堵的方法以及采用帷幕注浆防渗处理的技术,阐述了透水通道处理的工艺和要点,通过实践表明,该技术能顺利解决水下围堰透水的问题,可为同类问题提供借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 双排钢管桩围堰 透水通道 帷幕注浆 脉动注浆方 可控双入注浆
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Determination of fermentable sugar in wort made from degermed corn extruded at low temperature as beer adjunct by HPLC
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作者 CHEN Bing LI Hui-min +1 位作者 LIU Xiu-hua LI Hong-jun 《Chinese Food Science》 2012年第3期27-29,共3页
[Objective] To accurately determine the components and content of fermentable sugars in wort. [Method] The components and content of fermentable sugars in wort made from degermed corn extruded at low temperature as be... [Objective] To accurately determine the components and content of fermentable sugars in wort. [Method] The components and content of fermentable sugars in wort made from degermed corn extruded at low temperature as beer adjunct were determined by HPLC. [Result] The contents of sugar components were shown as below: fructose was 3.8 g/L, glucose was 7.4 g/L, sucrose was 4.2 g/L, maltose was 53.8 g/L and maltotriose was 10.6 g/L.The content of the five fermentable sugars had good linear relation within their peak area in the determination range, the correlation coefficient was 0.977 6-0.990 7, the recoveries of samples were >96%, the standard deviation was 1.27%-3.26%. [Conclusion] The method is simple and rapid with high sensitivity and good reproducibility, it provides reliable and accurate analytic method for determining the components of fermentable sugars in wort made from degermed corn extruded at low temperature as beer adjunct. 展开更多
关键词 EXTRUSION Degermed corn WORT HPLC Fermentable sugars
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