乡村振兴战略下推进移风易俗治理工作的问题及对策

2019年中央一号文件提出,持续推进农村移风易俗工作。然而,当前推进移风易俗治理工作中存在着思想转变不彻底、宣传示范不深入、主体配合不密切、制度机制不完善等问题。乡村振兴战略,作为党的十九大作出的重大决策安排,是新时期做好我国“三农”工作的总引领。乡村振兴战略背景下有效推进移风易俗治理工作,应做到抓住关键少数,促进思想转变;典型示范带动、引领文明乡风;联动自治结合、形成整体合力;完善规章制度、强化内在保障。

新乡贤助力乡村振兴的逻辑、困境与路径研究

乡村振兴是十九大提出的国家战略,新乡贤作为连接乡村与城市的重要纽带,利用其自身资源优势,通过资本嵌入、政治嵌入、文化嵌入等方式,成为乡村振兴的重要力量。但实践中,仍存在新乡贤角色定位不清晰、内生动力不强劲、参与渠道不畅通、监督机制不健全等困境,因此,要从明晰新乡贤角色定位、激发内生动力、搭建参与平台、健全监督机制等方面探索改进路径,发挥新乡贤在乡村振兴中的积极作用。

“春蕾桥”资助女童档案

◆高荧,10岁,汤原县振兴乡中心校学生。父亲因意外事故身受重伤,花去巨额医药费,全家靠母亲打工维持生活。该生学习刻苦,成绩优异。◆陈静玫,9岁,鹤岗市峻德二校学生。父亲因在煤矿工作受伤在家休养,母亲腿部残疾,没有工作,全家仅靠父亲的工伤补助和低保金维持生活。该生学习努力,乐于助人。◆沈彤,10岁,肇州县双龙山中心校学生。父亲右手残疾,失去劳动能力,家中仅靠种地和爷爷打零工的微薄收入维持生活。该生聪明懂事,学习刻苦。

“春蕾桥”资助女童档案

王思琪,11岁,抚远县第三小学学生。全家靠父母打工的微薄收入维持生计,因姐姐患病,家中负债累累。该生勤奋好学,乐于助人,是一个心态阳光的可爱少年。孙可欣,11岁,抚远县第一小学学生。她尚未出生,父亲便因病离世。去年5月,继父又不幸丧生。母亲领着她和弟弟艰难生活。该生聪明懂事,学习自觉,成绩优异。王文静,7岁,汤原县振兴乡中心校学生。父母离异,姐姐和她都在上学。

Goal Evolution and Promotion Strategies of Rural Revitalization in the View of Common Prosperity

Rural revitalization is not only an important development goal for the Chinese government, but also a path to development. It is a crucial strategic choice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in a new epoch that to achieve both urban-rural and intrarural prosperity in the course of promoting rural revitalization. In the context of common prosperity, the key to achieving rural revitalization is to strive for the year 2050 long-term objectives of “robust agriculture, beautiful countryside and well-off farmers”, while also accelerating efforts to meet the mid-term targets of “improving the quality and efficiency of agriculture, making rural areas suitable to live and work, and ensuring farmers are affluent and well-off”. In terms of a strategic path, it is vital to combine endogenous growth with a sharing mechanism, with the former aiming to stimulate the internal vitality of rural areas and unleash their growth potential, and the latter to ensure that wealth is shared among all people and access to basic public services is made equal. To implement the strategy, it is suggested to take a regionally differentiated approach and a classification differentiated approach by scientifically grasping rural differences and identifying policy priorities, and explore innovative and diversified mechanisms of rural common prosperity.

BUILDING A MODERATELY PROSPEROUS SOCIETY IN ALL RESPECTS——Revitalizing the Countryside

The problem of China’s uneven and insufficient development is the most striking in the countryside. Countryside rejuvenation is of historical significance to building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and turning China into a modernized socialist country. The reform of rural land system is vital to integrating urban and rural development. We must allow farmers to gain their due share of value-added revenues from land, and share in the dividends of urbanization. Based on household operations, we should enhance the basic rural operation system, foster new agricultural operators, and develop modern agriculture as the foundation for revitalizing countryside industries. We must deepen agricultural supply-side structural reforms to ensure sufficient supply and security of main agricultural products. We must reform the rural collective ownership system to implement property rights to farmers and protect their interests in the context of urban and rural integration. We must promote green development and revitalize countryside ecological environment. We must enhance rural governance to revitalize rural organizations.

Spatial Differentiation,Typological Structure,and Influencing Factors of A-grade Scenic Spots in China

Tourism scenic spots serve as direct attractions for tourists and crucial drivers for the transformation and upgrading of the tourism industry,so they play an irreplaceable role in the development of the tourism sector.The quantity and grades of A-grade scenic spots are the mainstay of competition in various tourism markets,and their spatial layout is very important for the development of regional tourism.Using 11970 A-grade scenic spots in China as the research sample,and methods such as the Nearest Neighbor Index Method,Kernel Density Estimation Method,and Grid Dimension Method,the spatial distribution,typological structure,and influencing factors of A-grade tourist attractions were analyzed to identify the main natural,economic,and social factors influencing the spatiotemporal pattern of A-grade scenic spots.The results indicated that China’s A-grade scenic spots exhibit clustering characteristics in their spatial distribution.The kernel density center shows a spatial pattern of“multiple cores,with secondary cores surrounding,and a gradual decrease”.The spatial structure is fractal and complex,with significant regional differences and a notable scale-free range.The types of tourist destinations and products exhibit distinct regional features,with a higher concentration of scenic spots in the regions in South China and East China,which are characterized by favorable natural and economic conditions and convenient transportation.A-grade scenic spots are densely distributed around the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the eastern regions such as Shanghai,Zhejiang,and Jiangsu provinces.Analyzing the spatial distribution characteristics of A-grade scenic spots in China contributes to our understanding of the complexity of scenic spot layout and spatial connections,which provides a basis for optimizing the layout of tourism development within regions,the rational allocation of resources,enhancing the quality and efficiency of the tourism industry,and promoting sustained and healthy regional economic development.It is conducive to the strategic work of tourism development and rural revitalization in China,and serves as a reference for decision-making.

Green Tourism in Japan: Opportunities for a GIAHS Pilot Site

Numerous studies have looked at sustainable tourism as the key to balancing environmental conservation and development in agricultural heritage sites.A microcosm of the traditional rural productive landscape,the Noto Satoyama Satoumi landscape has been designated as a pilot site for the Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System （GIAHS） in Japan.This paper discusses the challenges and opportunities of green tourism,focusing on the GIAHS program.The secondary objective is to explore the features of green tourism in Japan.First,the historic development and current state of green tourism in Japan is reviewed.The case in study is a typical green tourism project concerning an organization of farmers in the Noto Peninsula-the Shunran-no-Sato group.The question of how to develop green tourism in the context of the GIAHS project and considering the sustainable development of rural society and its farming systems by increasing incomes of rural households,is investigated.The study combined literature review and in-depth interviews with farm inn owners to investigate tourism development in the depopulated rural areas of Japan,examine its challenges,and present this information to international readers.

Spatial Distribution and Cultural Features of Traditional Villages in Beijing and Influencing Factors

Traditional villages are important part of Beijing, an internationally famous historic and cultural city. Exploring the spatial distribution and cultural features of traditional villages, and the factors that have shaped them,will help promote the protection and utilization of traditional villages in Beijing. ArcGIS spatial analysis, literature analysis, fieldwork and in-depth interviews were mainly carried out to analyze the spatial distribution and cultural features of traditional villages in Beijing and their influencing factors. The results show three main features.(1) The overall distribution of traditional villages in Beijing is random, although there are more traditional villages in the southwest and northeast and less in the southeast and northwest. Most of them are distributed along the higher piedmont plains or intermountain basins, and most of them are backed by hills and surrounded by rivers or along the ancient road.(2) There are some cultural commonalities among the traditional villages in Beijing, and nine typical traditional village cultures have been formed, including traditional residential culture, traditional folklore culture,the Great Wall garrison culture, mausoleum guarding culture, etc.(3) The formation of the spatial distribution and cultural features of traditional villages in Beijing is influenced by natural environmental factors like terrain, climate,and rivers, as well as human activities such as royal life, capital construction, ancient military defense, transportation, trade, etc. This study can provide a reference for the scientific protection and effective utilization of traditional villages in Beijing and all over the country.