无损检测和分级是提高库尔勒香梨的市场竞争力的关键,基于振动频谱特性的无损检测技术能够实现库尔勒香梨的内部品质检测和分级。为了使振动频谱法检测库尔勒香梨坚实度的装置实现便携化应用,本研究针对香梨振动信号的特点,设计了由电...无损检测和分级是提高库尔勒香梨的市场竞争力的关键,基于振动频谱特性的无损检测技术能够实现库尔勒香梨的内部品质检测和分级。为了使振动频谱法检测库尔勒香梨坚实度的装置实现便携化应用,本研究针对香梨振动信号的特点,设计了由电荷放大电路、电压放大电路、低通滤波电路、高通滤波电路和电压偏置电路组成的信号调理电路。仿真和实验结果表明:该调理电路能够对香梨振动的微弱电荷信号进行有效的放大和滤波,所测得的信号与通用电荷放大器所获得的信号基本一致,两者输出信号的峰值平均值偏差在1%以内,调理电路背景噪声最大为1.5 m V。该调理电路体积小、成本低,有望在库尔勒香梨的无损检测研究中替代通用电荷放大器以实现检测装置的便携化应用。展开更多
A piezoelectric sensor charge/voltage conversion circuit is designed based on the principle that piezoelectric sensor can convert the vibration or shock acceleration into the charge proportionally.Effect of temperatur...A piezoelectric sensor charge/voltage conversion circuit is designed based on the principle that piezoelectric sensor can convert the vibration or shock acceleration into the charge proportionally.Effect of temperature characteristic of feedback capacitor on the switching circuit output is analyzed based on the acquisition and measurement system in this paper.The characteristics of different filters are analyzed,and the corresponding filter circuit is configured according to the actual sensor bandwidth.Experiments show that the circuit can effectively filter out noises among the vibration signal and obtain vibration signal accurately.展开更多
文摘无损检测和分级是提高库尔勒香梨的市场竞争力的关键,基于振动频谱特性的无损检测技术能够实现库尔勒香梨的内部品质检测和分级。为了使振动频谱法检测库尔勒香梨坚实度的装置实现便携化应用,本研究针对香梨振动信号的特点,设计了由电荷放大电路、电压放大电路、低通滤波电路、高通滤波电路和电压偏置电路组成的信号调理电路。仿真和实验结果表明:该调理电路能够对香梨振动的微弱电荷信号进行有效的放大和滤波,所测得的信号与通用电荷放大器所获得的信号基本一致,两者输出信号的峰值平均值偏差在1%以内,调理电路背景噪声最大为1.5 m V。该调理电路体积小、成本低,有望在库尔勒香梨的无损检测研究中替代通用电荷放大器以实现检测装置的便携化应用。
文摘A piezoelectric sensor charge/voltage conversion circuit is designed based on the principle that piezoelectric sensor can convert the vibration or shock acceleration into the charge proportionally.Effect of temperature characteristic of feedback capacitor on the switching circuit output is analyzed based on the acquisition and measurement system in this paper.The characteristics of different filters are analyzed,and the corresponding filter circuit is configured according to the actual sensor bandwidth.Experiments show that the circuit can effectively filter out noises among the vibration signal and obtain vibration signal accurately.
