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基于土层振动频响函数预测地铁环境振动的频域解析方法 被引量:6
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作者 吴宗臻 刘维宁 +1 位作者 马龙祥 王文斌 《中国铁道科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第5期105-112,共8页
根据土层振动频响函数反映土层固有特性的原理,提出基于土层振动频响函数预测地铁环境振动的频域解析方法。首先采用车轨解析模型计算得到作用于隧道基底的系列频域力;然后采用土体解析模型计算得到系列频域力作用点处到地面预测点处的... 根据土层振动频响函数反映土层固有特性的原理,提出基于土层振动频响函数预测地铁环境振动的频域解析方法。首先采用车轨解析模型计算得到作用于隧道基底的系列频域力;然后采用土体解析模型计算得到系列频域力作用点处到地面预测点处的系列土层振动频响函数;再根据土层固有特性不随输入荷载大小而改变的性质,将单个频域力与其对应的土层振动频响函数进行复数相乘,得到单个频域力作用下地面预测点处的振动响应;最后将各作用点处振动响应累加得到地面预测点处的振动响应。采用此方法预测北京地铁1号线东单站至建国门站区间由地铁列车运行引起的地面振动响应,并利用现场地面振动测试数据进行验证。结果表明:预测的地面振动加速度时程波形及频谱波形、地面振动1/3倍频程加速度级曲线和Z振级均与现场实测结果基本一致;该预测方法具有计算速度快、预测精度高、预测频带宽等特点,可以有效地预测地铁运行引起的环境振动响应。 展开更多
关键词 地铁环境振动 地面振动 域解析方法 域力 土层振动频响函数
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基于振动频响法的变压器绕组松动故障检测方法研究 被引量:21
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作者 丁彬 吕亮 +1 位作者 刘强 王森 《高压电器》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第9期203-209,共7页
变压器是电力系统的重要设备,在长期运行中会出现绕组松动、变形等故障,影响电力系统的正常工作,因此对变压器绕组健康状态进行评估极为重要。提出利用振动频响法获取变压器绕组的振动频响函数,对比绕组故障状态与健康状态下的振动频响... 变压器是电力系统的重要设备,在长期运行中会出现绕组松动、变形等故障,影响电力系统的正常工作,因此对变压器绕组健康状态进行评估极为重要。提出利用振动频响法获取变压器绕组的振动频响函数,对比绕组故障状态与健康状态下的振动频响函数,将两者之间的相关系数作为判断变压器绕组故障与否的依据。随后,对比健康状态与4种不同程度松动状态下变压器绕组的振动频响函数,探讨利用相关系数判断变压器绕组松动故障程度的可行性。本研究结果对判断变压器绕组运行故障具有一定的指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 变压器绕组 松动故障 振动频响函数 相关系数
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地下结构纵向随机地震响应和极值分析 被引量:16
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作者 匡志平 刘竹钊 曹国安 《同济大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第8期922-926,共5页
应用弹性地基梁理论 ,建立了地下结构的纵向振动频响函数方程 ,并将地震运动作为随机过程 ,同时又考虑地震动的空间变化因素 ,研究了地下结构的平稳和非平稳纵向地震随机响应以及在一定置信度条件下的极值反应 .
关键词 纵向随机地震 地下结构 极值分析 纵向振动频响函数 弹性地基梁理论 抗震设计
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Research on velocity and acceleration geophones and their acquired information 被引量:5
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作者 刘振东 吕庆田 +1 位作者 董世学 陈明春 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2012年第2期149-158,234,共11页
Based on the research of two geophone types (10 Hz moving-coil velocity and piezoelectric acceleration) and their velocity and acceleration parameters, frequency response functions have been determined, as well as t... Based on the research of two geophone types (10 Hz moving-coil velocity and piezoelectric acceleration) and their velocity and acceleration parameters, frequency response functions have been determined, as well as the differences between them. Also, shock- vibration tests have been accomplished, not only to explain the two shock response signal differences, but also to analyze the response signal characteristics and its ability to carry information. In addition, seismic data acquisition experiments have been carried out under comparable conditions in the field. A contrast analysis of shot gathers and stack profiles acquired with the two geophone types is given in this paper. The results show that the acceleration signal from the acceleration geophone has a better advantage in terms of high signal-to-noise ratio, high accuracy, high resolution, and quantity of information to better meet current and future requirements for seismic exploration. 展开更多
关键词 seismic exploration GEOPHONE acceleration signal INTEGRITY ACCURACY
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Development of an Accurate Numerical Methodology for Predicting the First Three Modes of Vibration of an Electric Motor Fixed on a Rigid Base
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作者 Vinicius Sell Gonqalves Arcanjo Lenzi 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2014年第6期1073-1084,共12页
This paper proposes a numerical methodology for the prediction of the first three modes of vibration of an electric motor fixed on a rigid base. A deep literature review supported the production of four ad hoc prototy... This paper proposes a numerical methodology for the prediction of the first three modes of vibration of an electric motor fixed on a rigid base. A deep literature review supported the production of four ad hoc prototypes that aided the development of the proposed approach. Tests carried out with the prototypes led to the procurement of the modal parameters be used to calibrate the numerical models, as well as the FRF (frequency response function) curves be used to validate the numerical solution. The validated model allowed structural changes to be then promoted on the prototypes, in order to make them more robust to variations in manufacturing and assembling processes. The mentioned adjustments and structural changes were accomplished by means of a process of structural optimization using Genetic Algorithm. The solution was developed based on the commercial finite element code ANSYS. The practical results obtained in this study show that a numerical model for modal analysis of an electric motor fixed on a rigid base with errors less than 3% for the first three modes of vibration can be achieved, allowing positive structural changes to be performed in the machine design that result in the minimization of manufacturing reworks associated with the dynamic behavior of the studied motor. 展开更多
关键词 Modal analyses numerical methodology finite element.
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