The scaling behaviors of the nucleon resonance transition amplitudes from perturbative QCD (PQCD) are utilized to parametrize the amplitudes of the first negative-parity nucleon resonance . Our analysis indicates that...The scaling behaviors of the nucleon resonance transition amplitudes from perturbative QCD (PQCD) are utilized to parametrize the amplitudes of the first negative-parity nucleon resonance . Our analysis indicates that the constraints of the transition amplitude for the resonance at the limit by QCD sum rule calculations are not applicable at a moderate range of compared with the present available data if the contribution of is dominant in the limit.展开更多
According to the characteristic that Hilbert-Huang transform （HHT） can detect abnormity in signals, an HHT-based method to eliminate short-time strong disturbance was proposed. The signal with short-time strong dist...According to the characteristic that Hilbert-Huang transform （HHT） can detect abnormity in signals, an HHT-based method to eliminate short-time strong disturbance was proposed. The signal with short-time strong disturbance was decomposed into a series of intrinsic mode functions （IMFs） and a residue by the empirical mode decomposition （EMD）. The instantaneous amplitudes and frequencies of each IMF were calculated. And at abnormal section, instantaneous amplitudes and frequencies were fired according to the data at normal section, replacing the fitted data for the original ones. A new set of IMFs was reconstructed by using the processed instantaneous amplitudes and frequencies. For the residue, abnormal fluctuations could be directly eliminated. And a new signal with the short-time strong disturbance eliminated was reconstructed by superposing all the new IMFs and the residue, The numerical simulation shows that there is a good correlation between the reconstructed signal and the undisturbed signal, The correlation coefficient is equal to 0.999 1. The processing results of the measured strain signal of a bridge with short-time strong disturbance verify the practicability of the method.展开更多
The nonlinear evolution of a finite-amplitude disturbance in a 3-D supersonic boundary layer over a cone was investigated recently by Liu et al. using direct numerical simulation （DNS）. It was found that certain sma...The nonlinear evolution of a finite-amplitude disturbance in a 3-D supersonic boundary layer over a cone was investigated recently by Liu et al. using direct numerical simulation （DNS）. It was found that certain small-scale 3-D disturbances amplified rapidly. These disturbances exhibit the characteristics of second modes, and the most amplified components have a well- defined spanwise wavelength, indicating a clear selectivity of the amplification. In the case of a cone, the three-dimensionality of the base flow and the disturbances themselves may be responsible for the rapid amplification. In order to ascertain which of these two effects are essential, in this study we carried out DNS of the nonlinear evolution of a spanwise localized disturbance （wavepacket） in a flat-plate boundary layer. A similar amplification of small-scale disturbances was observed, suggesting that the direct reason for the rapid amplification is the three-dimensionality of the disturbances rather than the three-dimensional nature of the base flow, even though the latter does alter the spanwise distribution of the disturbance. The rapid growth of 3-D waves may be attributed to the secondary instability mechanism. Further simulations were performed for a wavepacket of first modes in a supersonic boundary layer and of Tollmien-Schlichting （T-S） waves in an incompressible boundary layer. The re- suits show that the amplifying components are in the band centered at zero spanwise wavenumber rather than at a finite spanwise wavenumber. It is therefore concluded that the rapid growth of 3-D disturbances in a band centered at a preferred large spanwise wavenumber is the main characteristic of nonlinear evolution of second mode disturbances in supersonic boundary layers.展开更多
Due to the complexity of compressible flows,nonlinear hydrodynamic stability theories in supersonic boundary layers are not sufficient.In order to reveal the nonlinear interaction mechanisms of the rapidly amplified 3...Due to the complexity of compressible flows,nonlinear hydrodynamic stability theories in supersonic boundary layers are not sufficient.In order to reveal the nonlinear interaction mechanisms of the rapidly amplified 3-D disturbances in supersonic boundary layers at high Mach numbers,the nonlinear evolutions of different disturbances in flat-plate boundary layers at Mach number 4.5,6 and 8 are analyzed by numerical simulations.It can be concluded that the 3-D disturbances are amplified rapidly when the amplitude of the 2-D disturbance reaches a certain level.The most rapidly amplified 3-D disturbances are Klebanoff type(K-type)disturbances which have the same frequency as the 2-D disturbance.Among these K-type 3-D disturbances,the disturbances located at the junction of upper branch and lower branch of the neutral curve are amplified higher.Through analyzing the relationship between the amplification rate and the spanwise wavenumber of the 3-D disturbances at different evolution stages,the mechanism of the spanwise wavenumber selectivity of K-type 3-D disturbances in the presence of a finite amplitude 2-D disturbance is explained.展开更多
Y2000-62358-177 0016623扰动振幅概率分布、交叉率分布和脉冲宽度分布同时测量=Simultaneous measurements of disturbance APD,CRD and PDD[会,英]/Uchino,M.& Shinozuka,T.//1999 International Symposium on ElectromagneticCom...Y2000-62358-177 0016623扰动振幅概率分布、交叉率分布和脉冲宽度分布同时测量=Simultaneous measurements of disturbance APD,CRD and PDD[会,英]/Uchino,M.& Shinozuka,T.//1999 International Symposium on ElectromagneticCompatibility(EMC’99).—177～180(PC)Y2000-62358-181 0016624从等距抽样信号中获得交叉率分布用的方法=Amethod to obtain crossing rate distribution from equispace-sampled signal[会,英]/Ohnuma,K.& Tomitsuka,S.//1999 International Symposium on ElectromagneticCompatbility(EMC’99).—181～184(PC)展开更多
文摘The scaling behaviors of the nucleon resonance transition amplitudes from perturbative QCD (PQCD) are utilized to parametrize the amplitudes of the first negative-parity nucleon resonance . Our analysis indicates that the constraints of the transition amplitude for the resonance at the limit by QCD sum rule calculations are not applicable at a moderate range of compared with the present available data if the contribution of is dominant in the limit.
基金Project (50675230) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘According to the characteristic that Hilbert-Huang transform （HHT） can detect abnormity in signals, an HHT-based method to eliminate short-time strong disturbance was proposed. The signal with short-time strong disturbance was decomposed into a series of intrinsic mode functions （IMFs） and a residue by the empirical mode decomposition （EMD）. The instantaneous amplitudes and frequencies of each IMF were calculated. And at abnormal section, instantaneous amplitudes and frequencies were fired according to the data at normal section, replacing the fitted data for the original ones. A new set of IMFs was reconstructed by using the processed instantaneous amplitudes and frequencies. For the residue, abnormal fluctuations could be directly eliminated. And a new signal with the short-time strong disturbance eliminated was reconstructed by superposing all the new IMFs and the residue, The numerical simulation shows that there is a good correlation between the reconstructed signal and the undisturbed signal, The correlation coefficient is equal to 0.999 1. The processing results of the measured strain signal of a bridge with short-time strong disturbance verify the practicability of the method.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2009CB724103)
文摘The nonlinear evolution of a finite-amplitude disturbance in a 3-D supersonic boundary layer over a cone was investigated recently by Liu et al. using direct numerical simulation （DNS）. It was found that certain small-scale 3-D disturbances amplified rapidly. These disturbances exhibit the characteristics of second modes, and the most amplified components have a well- defined spanwise wavelength, indicating a clear selectivity of the amplification. In the case of a cone, the three-dimensionality of the base flow and the disturbances themselves may be responsible for the rapid amplification. In order to ascertain which of these two effects are essential, in this study we carried out DNS of the nonlinear evolution of a spanwise localized disturbance （wavepacket） in a flat-plate boundary layer. A similar amplification of small-scale disturbances was observed, suggesting that the direct reason for the rapid amplification is the three-dimensionality of the disturbances rather than the three-dimensional nature of the base flow, even though the latter does alter the spanwise distribution of the disturbance. The rapid growth of 3-D waves may be attributed to the secondary instability mechanism. Further simulations were performed for a wavepacket of first modes in a supersonic boundary layer and of Tollmien-Schlichting （T-S） waves in an incompressible boundary layer. The re- suits show that the amplifying components are in the band centered at zero spanwise wavenumber rather than at a finite spanwise wavenumber. It is therefore concluded that the rapid growth of 3-D disturbances in a band centered at a preferred large spanwise wavenumber is the main characteristic of nonlinear evolution of second mode disturbances in supersonic boundary layers.
基金supported by the State Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11332007)
文摘Due to the complexity of compressible flows,nonlinear hydrodynamic stability theories in supersonic boundary layers are not sufficient.In order to reveal the nonlinear interaction mechanisms of the rapidly amplified 3-D disturbances in supersonic boundary layers at high Mach numbers,the nonlinear evolutions of different disturbances in flat-plate boundary layers at Mach number 4.5,6 and 8 are analyzed by numerical simulations.It can be concluded that the 3-D disturbances are amplified rapidly when the amplitude of the 2-D disturbance reaches a certain level.The most rapidly amplified 3-D disturbances are Klebanoff type(K-type)disturbances which have the same frequency as the 2-D disturbance.Among these K-type 3-D disturbances,the disturbances located at the junction of upper branch and lower branch of the neutral curve are amplified higher.Through analyzing the relationship between the amplification rate and the spanwise wavenumber of the 3-D disturbances at different evolution stages,the mechanism of the spanwise wavenumber selectivity of K-type 3-D disturbances in the presence of a finite amplitude 2-D disturbance is explained.
文摘Y2000-62358-177 0016623扰动振幅概率分布、交叉率分布和脉冲宽度分布同时测量=Simultaneous measurements of disturbance APD,CRD and PDD[会,英]/Uchino,M.& Shinozuka,T.//1999 International Symposium on ElectromagneticCompatibility(EMC’99).—177～180(PC)Y2000-62358-181 0016624从等距抽样信号中获得交叉率分布用的方法=Amethod to obtain crossing rate distribution from equispace-sampled signal[会,英]/Ohnuma,K.& Tomitsuka,S.//1999 International Symposium on ElectromagneticCompatbility(EMC’99).—181～184(PC)
