振频法索力监测中自振频率的频谱倍增方法

利用振频法对索力进行长期在线监测时,为高效准确地自动识别拉索的自振频率,就必须避免拉索随机振动信号的非平稳性和频谱微弱等不利条件,减小随机噪声及干扰。根据斜拉索振型的特征,提出频谱倍增法:对单组振动信号频谱幅值进行m次数组乘积,或者对m组相邻频谱幅值进行一次数组乘积;并通过理论分析证明了该方法能够将信噪比至少提高m倍,是常规累加平均法的槡m倍。以重庆马桑溪长江大桥斜拉索为研究对象进行现场对比试验,分别采用频谱倍增法和累加平均法进行自振频率的自动识别,倍增法基频识别结果误差减少至4%以内,且识别效率提高了5～10倍。试验结果表明:倍增法不仅提高了识别结果的精度,还缩短了识别所需的时间,提高了识别效率。

振频法索力测量中采样参数优化研究

为提高振频法索力测量结果精度,对影响拉索振动频谱精度的数据采样参数进行优化研究。根据振频法的测量原理,分析得出频谱精度是影响索力测量精度的一个重要因素,进而分析了采样参数即采样率和采样长度分别对频谱精度的影响,以及采样参数两者之间的关系。在此基础上,兼顾测量实时性及有限的数据存储空间,提出数据采样参数设置的优化准则,提高了索力测量精度。对某斜拉桥的拉索进行现场对比测试,结果表明,按照参数优化准则合理设置的参数使得索力测量精度至少提高2倍,此准则具有较好的工程应用价值。

振频法索力测量系统中数据采样参数匹配研究

利用振频法进行索力测量,数据采样参数设置不当会大大降低基频识别精度进而降低索力测量精度。在分析采样参数即采样率和采样数对基频识别精度影响的基础上,根据奈奎斯特定律,兼顾测量实时性和有限的数据存储空间,提出最优化数据采样参数匹配方法,以提高测量精度。对马桑溪长江大桥斜拉索索力进行现场测试,结果表明:按照最优的参数匹配方法进行合理的参数设置,索力测量精度至少提高2倍,具有较好的工程应用价值。

基于振频法的索力监测系统的研究与应用

基于对振频法原理的研究,论述了索力监测系统的硬件结构,上位机和下位机的工作流程,以江津长江大桥体外预应力索为实验对象,采用JMM-268动测仪进行了索力测量,并进行了对比实验,得出该系统满足实际工程需要。

采用激振测频法检测板形

提出了采用次声激振测频法检测板形的方法 ,即用该方法测出板带横向各点的振动频率 ,由此 ,可求出板带所测横向各点的张力 ,进而可以获知板带的板形指标。该检测方法简单易行 ,而且测量精度较高。

稳态扫频激振法在桩基质量检测中的应用

介绍采用稳态扫频激振法 ,进行钻孔注桩质量检测的基本原理以及测试技术的考虑和改进 。

新的板形检测方法及其装置

提出了一种新的板形检测理论和方法─－激振测频法（次声级激振测频法）。该方法通过机械动作，随机地给板材施加周期性的次声级阶跃激励，然后用测振传感器测量板材横向上各点的振动频率，通过标定板材和计算机分析各点张力与振动频率的对应关系，确定板形质量数据。经过在实验室和生产现场的试验，证明这种检测方法简单易行，且测量精度较高。

Micro-displacement amplifying mechanism driven by piezoelectric actuator

Piezoelectric actuator has high stiffness, high frequency and infinite control precision, but a short output displacement which is often 1/1 000 of its length. In order to meet the requirements that tools feeding should be long-travel, high-frequency and high-precision in non-circular precision turning, a new one-freedom flexure hinge structure is put forward to amplify the output displacement of piezoelectric actuator. Theoretical analysis is done on the static and dynamic characteristics of the structure, differential equations are presented, and it is also verified by the finite element method. It's proved by experiments that the output displacement of the structure is 293 μm and its resonant frequency is 312 Hz.

Nonlinear principal resonance of magneto-electro-elastic thin plate

Considering magneto-electro-elastic thin plate, the von Karman plate theory of large deflection and the geometric nonlinearity, the mathematical model of nonlinear undamped forced vibration is established. Making use of the improved Lindstedt-Poincare （L-P） method, the undamped forced vibration problem is solved, and the amplitude-frequency response equation of thin plate is obtained. Furthermore, the amplitude frequency response curves of system under different condi- tions are obtained by numerical simulation. The results show that the thickness of the plate, mechanical excitation, parame- ter e, pure piezoelectric material of BaTiO3, pure piezomagnetic material of CoFe2 04, different magneto-electro-elastic ma- terials of BaTiO3/CoFe2 04 and Terfenol-D/PZT will have an impact on the system frequency response. The main effects in- volve principal resonance interval, spring stiffness characteristic and amplitude jumping phenomena.

Surface Motion of Alluvial Valley in Layered Half-Space for Incident Plane P-Waves

The indirect boundary element method (IBEM) is used to study the surface motion of an alluvial valley in layered half-space for incident plane P-waves based on Wolf’s theory. Firstly, the free field response can be solved by the direct stiffness method, and the scattering wave response is calculated by Green’s functions of distributed loads acting on inclined lines in a layered half-space. The method is verified by comparing its results with literature and numerical analyses are performed by taking the amplification of incident plane P-waves by an alluvial valley in one soil layer resting on bedrock as an example. The results show that there exist distinct differences between the wave amplification by an alluvial valley embedded in layered half-space and that in homogeneous half-space and there is interaction between the valley and the soil layer. The amplitudes are relatively large when incident frequencies are close to the soil layer’s resonant frequencies.

Effects of surface finish and treatment on the fatigue behaviour of vibrating cylinder block using frequency response approach

This paper presents the effects of surface finish and treatment on the high cycle fatigue behaviour of vibrating cylinder block of a new two-stroke free piston engine at complex variable amplitude loading conditions using frequency response approach. Finite element modelling and frequency response analysis was conducted using finite element analysis software Package MSC.PATRAN/MSC.NASTRAN and fatigue life prediction was carded out using MSC.FATIGUE software. Based on the finite element results, different frequency response approach was applied to predict the cylinder block fatigue life. Results for different load histories and material combinations are also discussed. Results indicated great effects for all surface finish and treatment. It is concluded that polished and cast surface finish conditions give the highest and lowest cylinder block lives, respectively; and that Nitrided treatment leads to longest cylinder block life. The results were used to draw contour plots of fatigue life and damage in the worst or most damaging case.

Method for optimizing manipulator's geometrical parameters and selecting reducers

A geometrical parameters optimization and reducers selection method was proposed for robotic manipulators design. The Lagrangian approach was employed in deriving the dynamic model of a two-DOF manipulator. The flexibility of links and joints was taken into account in the mechanical structure dimensions optimization and reducers selection, in which Timoshenko model was used to discretize the hollow links. Two criteria, i.e. maximization of fundamental frequency and minimization of self-mass/load ratio, were utilized to optimize the manipulators. The NSGA-II (fast elitist nondominated sorting genetic algorithms) was employed to solve the multi-objective optimization problem. How the joints flexibility affects the manipulators design was analyzed and shown in the numerical analysis example. The results indicate that simultaneous consideration of the joints and the links flexibility is very necessary for manipulators optimal design. Finally, several optimal combinations were provided. The effectiveness of the optimization method was proved by comparing with ADAMS simulation results. The self-mass/load ratio error of the two methods is within 10%. The maximum error of the natural frequency by the two methods is 23.74%. The method proposed in this work provides a fast and effective pathway for manipulator design and reducers selection.

Application of the DEM to screening process:a 3D simulation

The discrete element method(DEM) has been widely used to simulate microscopic interactions between particles.Screening is a deeply complicated process when considering the law of motion for the particles,themselves.In this paper,a numerical model for the study of a particle screening process using the DEM is presented.Special attention was paid to the modeling of a vibrating screen that allows particles to pass through,or to rebound,when approaching the screen surface.Inferences concerning screen length and vibrating frequency as they relate to screening efficiency were studied.The conclusions were:three-dimensional simulation of screening efficiency along the screen length follows an exponential distribution;when the sieve vibrates over a certain frequency range the screening efficiency is stable;and,higher vibration frequencies can improve the handling capacity of the screening machine.

Exact Solution for Phenomenon of atomic Collapse and Revival under Rotating Wave and Anti-Rotating Wave Approximation

An accurate method to solve the daynes Cummings （J-C） Hamiltonian has been investigated here. The phenomenon of atomic collapse and revival predicted by Jaynes-Cummings model is demonstrated. Solutions are consis- tent with the precious such as using the operator method. Furthermore, the Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonian including the anti-rotating term is also solved precisely using this accurate way so that results agree with experiments better. Essences of the anti-rotating term are revealed. We discuss the relations of the phenomenon of atomic collapse and revival with the average photons number, the light field phase angle, the resonant frequency, and the size of coupling constant. The discussions may make one select suitable conditions to carry out experiment well and study the virtual light field effect on cavity quantum electrodynamics.

Vibration analysis of wind tunnel support

In order to enable a wind tunnel support to have a high enough natural frequency to prevent experiencing mechanical resonance and excessive vibration displacement, five kinds of wind tunnel support structures have been simulated and analyzed individually under five different load conditions by means of a nonlinear finite element numerical method. With natural frequency and three directions vibration displacement given, simulation and analyses indicated that additional supports is more beneficial than heightening the rigidity of steel reinforced concrete in support pillars and adopting steel wrappers on the pillars to increase natural frequency of support structure. Increasing the rigidity of steel reinforced concrete, adopting steel wrappers and providing additional supports are all helpful in reducing three directions vibration Max displacement. and additional supports are comparatively more effective. Therefore, a structure scheme with steel reinforced concrete support pillars, steel wrappers and additional supports should be adopted in practical wind tunnel support construction.

Quantitative Surface Chirality Detection with Sum Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy： Twin Polarization Angle Approach

Here we report a novel twin polarization angle （TPA） approach in the quantitative chirality detection with the surface sum-frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy （SFG-VS）. Generally, the achiral contribution dominates the surface SFG-VS signal, and the pure chiral signal is usually two or three orders of magnitude smaller. Therefore, it has been difficult to make quantitative detection and analysis of the chiral contributions to the surface SFG- VS signal. In the TPA method, by varying together the polarization angles of the incoming visible light and the sum frequency signal at fixed s or p polarization of the incoming infrared beam, the polarization dependent SFG signal can give not only direct signature of the chiral contribution in the total SFG-VS signal, but also the accurate measurement of the chiral and achiral components in the surface SFG signal. The general description of the TPA method is presented and the experiment test of the TPA approach is also presented for the SFG-VS from the S- and R-limonene chiral liquid surfaces. The most accurate degree of chiral excess values thus obtained for the 2878 cm^-1 spectral peak of the S- and R-limonene liquid surfaces are （23.7±0.4）% and （-25.4±1.3）%, respectively.

Development of an Accurate Numerical Methodology for Predicting the First Three Modes of Vibration of an Electric Motor Fixed on a Rigid Base

This paper proposes a numerical methodology for the prediction of the first three modes of vibration of an electric motor fixed on a rigid base. A deep literature review supported the production of four ad hoc prototypes that aided the development of the proposed approach. Tests carried out with the prototypes led to the procurement of the modal parameters be used to calibrate the numerical models, as well as the FRF （frequency response function） curves be used to validate the numerical solution. The validated model allowed structural changes to be then promoted on the prototypes, in order to make them more robust to variations in manufacturing and assembling processes. The mentioned adjustments and structural changes were accomplished by means of a process of structural optimization using Genetic Algorithm. The solution was developed based on the commercial finite element code ANSYS. The practical results obtained in this study show that a numerical model for modal analysis of an electric motor fixed on a rigid base with errors less than 3% for the first three modes of vibration can be achieved, allowing positive structural changes to be performed in the machine design that result in the minimization of manufacturing reworks associated with the dynamic behavior of the studied motor.

Controlled fabrication and microwave absorbing mechanism of hollow Fe3O4@C microspheres

Uniform core-shell SiO2@Fe_3O_4@C microspheres were prepared by a one-step hydrothermal method with SiO_2 microspheres as the template, and the hollow Fe_3O_4@C(HFC) microspheres were achieved via etching SiO_2 template. By changing the sizes of SiO_2 microspheres, a series of HFC microspheres with variable cavity sizes were obtained to study the relationship between cavity size and microwave absorbing(MA) performance for the first time. The morphology and structure of samples were characterized in detail. The results showed that the MA performance of HFC sample depended on its cavity size. In particular, the hollow structure was good for improving MA performance and could make MA move to the high-frequency region. More importantly, as the cavity size increases, the resonance frequency of HFC-i(i=1,2, 3, 4) samples moved to a low frequency, and the optimal matching thickness of HFC-i samples was increasing. Among all HFC-i samples, HFC-3 showed the most excellent MA performance,which could be mainly explained by the quarter-wavelength matching model, intrinsical magnetic and dielectric loss. Furthermore,the MA performance of HFC mixture blended by the equal mass fraction of HFC-2, HFC-3 and HFC-4 was the comprehensive results of three HFC-i samples. All the above suggested that the cavity size in HFC sample had a great influence on the MA performance.

An ultra-accurate dynamic isogeometric analysis with higher order mass formulation

An ultra-accurate isogeometric dynamic analysis is presented.The key ingredient of the proposed methodology is the development of isogeometric higher order mass matrix.A new one-step method is proposed for the construction of higher order mass matrix.In this approach,an adjustable mass matrix is formulated through introducing a set of mass parameters into the consistent mass matrix under the element mass conservation condition.Then the semi-discrete frequency derived from the free vibration equation with the adjustable mass matrix is served as a measure to optimize the mass parameters.In 1D analysis,it turns out that the present one-step method can perfectly recover the existing reduced bandwidth mass matrix and the higher order mass matrix by choosing different mass parameters.However,the employment of the proposed one-step method to the2D membrane problem yields a remarkable gain of solution accuracy compared with the higher order mass matrix generated by the original two-step method.Subsequently a full-discrete isogeometric transient analysis algorithm is presented by using the Newmark time integration scheme and the higher order mass matrix.The full-discrete frequency is derived to assess the accuracy of space-time discretization.Finally a set of numerical examples are presented to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed method,which show that very favorable solution accuracy is achieved by the present dynamic isogeometric analysis with higher order mass formulation compared with that obtained from the standard consistent mass approach.

Vibrational investigation of 1-cyclopentylpiperazine:A combined experimental and theoretical study

FT-IR and Raman spectra of 1-cyclopentylpiperazine(1cppp)have been experimentally examined in the region of 4000–200cm-1.The optimized geometric parameters,conformational equilibria,normal mode frequencies and corresponding vibrational assignments of 1cppp(C9H18N2)are theoretically examined by means of B3LYP hybrid density functional theory(DFT)method together with 6-31++G(d,p)basis set.On the basis of potential energy distribution(PED)reliable vibrational assignments have been made and the thermodynamics functions,highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals(HOMO and LUMO)of 1cppp have been predicted.Calculations are employed for four different conformations in C1 and Cs point groups of 1cppp in gas phase.Comparison between the experimental and theoretical results indicates that B3LYP method is able to provide satisfactory results for predicting vibrational frequencies and the structural parameters,vibrational frequencies and assignments.Furthermore,C1(equatorial-axial)point group has been found as the most stable conformer of 1cppp.