医院感染是动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血的常见并发症,感染一旦发生,不仅是对机体的再次打击,更可能会使原发病进一步加重,从而可导致患者住院时间延长及个人和医疗经济负担加重,并影响患者的长期预后。医院感染的发生是患者个体因素、病情...医院感染是动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血的常见并发症,感染一旦发生,不仅是对机体的再次打击,更可能会使原发病进一步加重,从而可导致患者住院时间延长及个人和医疗经济负担加重,并影响患者的长期预后。医院感染的发生是患者个体因素、病情状况、医源性因素等多种因素综合作用的结果。尽早或及时了解动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血患者并发医院感染的临床特点,并对其相关高危因素进行评估并尽早干预,可明显改善患者预后、降低其病死率、减轻经济负担等。本文综述了动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血患者并发医院感染的临床特点及高危因素的最新研究,旨在为其防控提供理论依据及参考,以综合改善患者预后。Nosocomial infection is a common complication of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, and once it occurs, it is not only a reblow to the body, but also may further aggravate the original disease, which can lead to a longer hospital stay and an increase in personal and medical economic burden, and affect the long-term prognosis of patients. The occurrence of nosocomial infection is the result of a combination of various factors such as individual factors, disease status, and iatrogenic factors. Early or timely understanding of the clinical characteristics of nosocomial infection in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, and evaluation of related high-risk factors and early intervention can significantly improve the prognosis, reduce the mortality rate, and reduce the economic burden. This article reviews the latest research on the clinical characteristics and risk factors of nosocomial infection in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, aiming to provide a theoretical basis and reference for its prevention and control, so as to comprehensively improve the prognosis of patients.展开更多
文摘医院感染是动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血的常见并发症,感染一旦发生,不仅是对机体的再次打击,更可能会使原发病进一步加重,从而可导致患者住院时间延长及个人和医疗经济负担加重,并影响患者的长期预后。医院感染的发生是患者个体因素、病情状况、医源性因素等多种因素综合作用的结果。尽早或及时了解动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血患者并发医院感染的临床特点,并对其相关高危因素进行评估并尽早干预,可明显改善患者预后、降低其病死率、减轻经济负担等。本文综述了动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血患者并发医院感染的临床特点及高危因素的最新研究,旨在为其防控提供理论依据及参考,以综合改善患者预后。Nosocomial infection is a common complication of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, and once it occurs, it is not only a reblow to the body, but also may further aggravate the original disease, which can lead to a longer hospital stay and an increase in personal and medical economic burden, and affect the long-term prognosis of patients. The occurrence of nosocomial infection is the result of a combination of various factors such as individual factors, disease status, and iatrogenic factors. Early or timely understanding of the clinical characteristics of nosocomial infection in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, and evaluation of related high-risk factors and early intervention can significantly improve the prognosis, reduce the mortality rate, and reduce the economic burden. This article reviews the latest research on the clinical characteristics and risk factors of nosocomial infection in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, aiming to provide a theoretical basis and reference for its prevention and control, so as to comprehensively improve the prognosis of patients.
