期刊文献+
共找到2篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
损伤挥发物信号在枣树间的传递及其作用研究 被引量:5
1
作者 范艳玲 杨晓婷 +1 位作者 李新岗 高文海 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第2期134-141,共8页
【目的】损伤挥发物信号能够诱导植物增强对害虫防御的反应,探究3种损伤挥发物信号(绿叶挥发物GLVs、茉莉酸甲酯诱导挥发物MeJA-VOCs和虫害植物挥发物HIPVs)是否对邻近枣树具有激发作用。【方法】在田间条件下,研究3种损伤挥发物信号(G... 【目的】损伤挥发物信号能够诱导植物增强对害虫防御的反应,探究3种损伤挥发物信号(绿叶挥发物GLVs、茉莉酸甲酯诱导挥发物MeJA-VOCs和虫害植物挥发物HIPVs)是否对邻近枣树具有激发作用。【方法】在田间条件下,研究3种损伤挥发物信号(GLVs、MeJA-VOCs和HIPVs)对枣树蛋白酶抑制剂(PI)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)和脂氧合酶(LOX)活性的影响,并用GC-MS分析健康枣树、剪叶枣树和虫害枣树挥发物的差异。【结果】3种损伤信号处理均可显著提高(同株)邻近枝或邻近株PI、PPO和LOX活性,表明损伤信号激起了临近枣树的防御反应,启动了枣树的十八烷信号途径。GLVs处理枣树的防御反应可持续48h,而MeJA-VOCs和HIPVs处理可持续5d以上。对枣树挥发物的研究发现,剪叶损伤和虫害枣树挥发物组分和含量明显增加,其中枞油烯、乙酸-4-己烯醇酯和3,6,6-三甲基双环[3,1,1]庚-2-烯是枣树损伤后的特异组分,乙酸-4-己烯醇酯是虫害枣树的特异挥发物。【结论】枣树能够识别邻近枣树通过空中传递的损伤信号,提高枣树自身的防御水平。 展开更多
关键词 损伤挥发物 枣树 信号传递 防御反应 激发作用 枣镰翅小卷蛾
下载PDF
Difference in volatiles of poplar induced by various damages 被引量:1
2
作者 胡增辉 杨迪 沈应柏 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第4期280-282,共3页
Three treatments including mechanical damage, Lymantria dispar attacking and daubing oral secretions of the in-sects on mechanically damaged cut were conducted on Populus simonii譖opulus pyramibalis c.v. in order to f... Three treatments including mechanical damage, Lymantria dispar attacking and daubing oral secretions of the in-sects on mechanically damaged cut were conducted on Populus simonii譖opulus pyramibalis c.v. in order to find the genuine reason leading to effective resistance response of tree to insects attacking. The release situation of the induced volatiles of the plant was analyzed by TCT-GC/MS at 24 hours after damages. The results indicated that some of the volatiles such as (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate, decanal, 3-hexenyl isovalerate, nonanal, ocimene, and 2-cyanobutane can be induced by both insects attack-ing and mechanical damage, while 2,6-dimethyl-1,3,5,7-octatetraene, 2-methyl-6-methylene-1,7-octadien-3-one, caryophyllene, Isovaleronitrile, diethyl-methyl-benzamide, and dicapryl phthalate were only induced by insects attacking. Such difference in volatiles was attributed to that there existed active components in oral sections of the larvae of Lymantria dispar 展开更多
关键词 Induced volatiles Oral secretions of insects Mechanical damage the larvae Lymantria dispar attacking
下载PDF
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部