针对电压源换相高压直流输电(voltage sourceconverter based HVDC,VSC-HVDC)系统分析了其不同接地方式的优劣性。通过建立VSC-HVDC的电磁暂态模型,对不同接地方式下的系统稳态谐波性能、内部交流母线故障特性以及直流线路故障特性进行...针对电压源换相高压直流输电(voltage sourceconverter based HVDC,VSC-HVDC)系统分析了其不同接地方式的优劣性。通过建立VSC-HVDC的电磁暂态模型,对不同接地方式下的系统稳态谐波性能、内部交流母线故障特性以及直流线路故障特性进行了详细的仿真研究,并深入分析了故障机制。通过比较不同接地方式下的系统稳态及暂态工况,分析了不同接地方式的优劣性。作为结论,提出了滤波器中点连接于直流电容中点,同时直流电容中点通过高阻接地的VSC-HVDC系统接地配置方案对于提高系统的稳态及暂态性能是有利的。展开更多
推导了交流电网不平衡情况下电压源换相高压直流输电系统(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current transmission,VSC-HVDC)电磁暂态模型,提出了适用于该场合的抑制直流电压二次波动的控制策略。通过分析αβ坐标与...推导了交流电网不平衡情况下电压源换相高压直流输电系统(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current transmission,VSC-HVDC)电磁暂态模型,提出了适用于该场合的抑制直流电压二次波动的控制策略。通过分析αβ坐标与dq+和dq-坐标之间的变换关系,得出结论:在正序旋转坐标下正序分量为直流量,负序分量是频率为100Hz的交流量;而在负序旋转坐标下负序分量为直流量,正序分量是频率为100Hz的交流量。通过简化交、直流侧电路,建立考虑换相电抗器损耗的交流系统不平衡情况下VSC-HVDC系统电磁暂态数学模型。为了抑制发生不平衡故障时直流电压的二次波动给VSC阀和直流电容器产生额外应力等问题,设计基于正、负序旋转坐标系的双电流内环控制器和直流电压外环控制器。仿真结果证明所提出的数学模型正确、可靠,所提出的控制策略能够有效地抑制直流电压二次波动。展开更多
合成试验方法是用多套电源分别提供试品在试验中所需应力的试验方法。为检验由模块化多电平换流器(modular multi-level converter,MMC)构成的电压源换流器高压直流输电(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current,VS...合成试验方法是用多套电源分别提供试品在试验中所需应力的试验方法。为检验由模块化多电平换流器(modular multi-level converter,MMC)构成的电压源换流器高压直流输电(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)换流阀设计的正确性及其对暂态工况应力的耐受性,研究了MMC阀暂态运行试验的试验方法,分析了与过电流关断试验和短路电流试验相关工况的应力,提出了2种等效试验方法,并将合成试验方法应用于试验电路的设计中,给出了试验电路与实际工况下阀的应力波形,结合关键应力等效性分析,验证了上述试验方法和试验电路的正确性和有效性。展开更多
In order to examine the effects of the decrease of future precipitation on the eco-physiological characteristics of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides Linn.) in Huangfuchuan Watershed in Nei Mongol, a water gradient ...In order to examine the effects of the decrease of future precipitation on the eco-physiological characteristics of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides Linn.) in Huangfuchuan Watershed in Nei Mongol, a water gradient experiment was conducted based on the four specially designed water supply levels, including normal precipitation, slight drought, drought and extreme drought. Results of ANOVE showed that different water gradients had a significant effect on (1) microhabitat factors, such as soil water content and soil temperature; (2) gas exchange, such as net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate; (3) resource use efficiency; and (4) leaf water potential. Water use efficiency of H rhamnoides could increase under moderate water stress, i.e. drought condition, while its net photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate decreased. All kinds of eco-physiological characteristics proved H. rhamnoides seedlings under all water supplies were affected by water stress more or less and that mechanism of intrinsic physiological regulation in seedlings under the extreme drought conditions had the appearance of turbulence to a certain extent. Therefore, H rhamnoides seedlings in Huangfuchuan Watershed could not acclimate to extreme drought conditions.展开更多
A current-mode DC-DC buck converter with high stability is presented. The loop gain＇s expression of the current-mode converter is derived by employing an advanced model of a current-mode control converter. After anal...A current-mode DC-DC buck converter with high stability is presented. The loop gain＇s expression of the current-mode converter is derived by employing an advanced model of a current-mode control converter. After analyzing the loop gain＇s expression, which illustrates the method of selecting suitable frequency compensation for the control loop,a novel pole-zero tracking frequency compensation is proposed. Based on theoretical analysis, a DC-DC buck converter with high stability is designed with 0.5μm-CMOS technology. The simulated results reveal that the stability of the converter is independent of the load current and the input voltage. Moreover,the converter provides a full load transient response setting time of less than 5μs and overshoots and undershoots of less than 30mV.展开更多
A DC regulated power supply with numerical control based on single chip microcomputer （SCM） is designed. SCM is the main controller and output voltage o{ DC power supply can be set by keyboard. The analog voltage ca...A DC regulated power supply with numerical control based on single chip microcomputer （SCM） is designed. SCM is the main controller and output voltage o{ DC power supply can be set by keyboard. The analog voltage can be obtained through D/A converter （DAC0832） so that different voltages can be provided by operational amplifier. The output voltage varies from 0 V to 12 V with the incremental value of 0. 1 V. The actual output voltage is shown in the nixietube. This DC regulated power supply is characterized by simple structure and easy operation.展开更多
文摘针对电压源换相高压直流输电(voltage sourceconverter based HVDC,VSC-HVDC)系统分析了其不同接地方式的优劣性。通过建立VSC-HVDC的电磁暂态模型,对不同接地方式下的系统稳态谐波性能、内部交流母线故障特性以及直流线路故障特性进行了详细的仿真研究,并深入分析了故障机制。通过比较不同接地方式下的系统稳态及暂态工况,分析了不同接地方式的优劣性。作为结论,提出了滤波器中点连接于直流电容中点,同时直流电容中点通过高阻接地的VSC-HVDC系统接地配置方案对于提高系统的稳态及暂态性能是有利的。
文摘推导了交流电网不平衡情况下电压源换相高压直流输电系统(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current transmission,VSC-HVDC)电磁暂态模型,提出了适用于该场合的抑制直流电压二次波动的控制策略。通过分析αβ坐标与dq+和dq-坐标之间的变换关系,得出结论:在正序旋转坐标下正序分量为直流量,负序分量是频率为100Hz的交流量;而在负序旋转坐标下负序分量为直流量,正序分量是频率为100Hz的交流量。通过简化交、直流侧电路,建立考虑换相电抗器损耗的交流系统不平衡情况下VSC-HVDC系统电磁暂态数学模型。为了抑制发生不平衡故障时直流电压的二次波动给VSC阀和直流电容器产生额外应力等问题,设计基于正、负序旋转坐标系的双电流内环控制器和直流电压外环控制器。仿真结果证明所提出的数学模型正确、可靠,所提出的控制策略能够有效地抑制直流电压二次波动。
文摘合成试验方法是用多套电源分别提供试品在试验中所需应力的试验方法。为检验由模块化多电平换流器(modular multi-level converter,MMC)构成的电压源换流器高压直流输电(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)换流阀设计的正确性及其对暂态工况应力的耐受性,研究了MMC阀暂态运行试验的试验方法,分析了与过电流关断试验和短路电流试验相关工况的应力,提出了2种等效试验方法,并将合成试验方法应用于试验电路的设计中,给出了试验电路与实际工况下阀的应力波形,结合关键应力等效性分析,验证了上述试验方法和试验电路的正确性和有效性。
文摘In order to examine the effects of the decrease of future precipitation on the eco-physiological characteristics of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides Linn.) in Huangfuchuan Watershed in Nei Mongol, a water gradient experiment was conducted based on the four specially designed water supply levels, including normal precipitation, slight drought, drought and extreme drought. Results of ANOVE showed that different water gradients had a significant effect on (1) microhabitat factors, such as soil water content and soil temperature; (2) gas exchange, such as net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate; (3) resource use efficiency; and (4) leaf water potential. Water use efficiency of H rhamnoides could increase under moderate water stress, i.e. drought condition, while its net photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate decreased. All kinds of eco-physiological characteristics proved H. rhamnoides seedlings under all water supplies were affected by water stress more or less and that mechanism of intrinsic physiological regulation in seedlings under the extreme drought conditions had the appearance of turbulence to a certain extent. Therefore, H rhamnoides seedlings in Huangfuchuan Watershed could not acclimate to extreme drought conditions.
文摘A current-mode DC-DC buck converter with high stability is presented. The loop gain＇s expression of the current-mode converter is derived by employing an advanced model of a current-mode control converter. After analyzing the loop gain＇s expression, which illustrates the method of selecting suitable frequency compensation for the control loop,a novel pole-zero tracking frequency compensation is proposed. Based on theoretical analysis, a DC-DC buck converter with high stability is designed with 0.5μm-CMOS technology. The simulated results reveal that the stability of the converter is independent of the load current and the input voltage. Moreover,the converter provides a full load transient response setting time of less than 5μs and overshoots and undershoots of less than 30mV.
文摘A DC regulated power supply with numerical control based on single chip microcomputer （SCM） is designed. SCM is the main controller and output voltage o{ DC power supply can be set by keyboard. The analog voltage can be obtained through D/A converter （DAC0832） so that different voltages can be provided by operational amplifier. The output voltage varies from 0 V to 12 V with the incremental value of 0. 1 V. The actual output voltage is shown in the nixietube. This DC regulated power supply is characterized by simple structure and easy operation.
