为了深入研究毛细管墙体的热工特性,在非稳态传热热阻热容RC(resistance and capacity)简化模型的基础上,建立了毛细管墙体的稳态换热量分配比例模型,获得了毛细管与室内和室外换热量的比值。通过实验采集了室内外空气温度、毛细管墙体...为了深入研究毛细管墙体的热工特性,在非稳态传热热阻热容RC(resistance and capacity)简化模型的基础上,建立了毛细管墙体的稳态换热量分配比例模型,获得了毛细管与室内和室外换热量的比值。通过实验采集了室内外空气温度、毛细管墙体内壁面温度、毛细管层温度及毛细管与室内外交换的热流密度等实验数据,研究了冬季工况下毛细管墙体与室内外换热量的特点,分析了毛细管墙体的一维换热过程,并验证了毛细管墙体换热量分配比例模型的合理性。实验结果表明:毛细管辐射空调系统具有良好的稳定性,室内温度的波动较小;随着系统运行时间的增加,所建模型的计算值与实测结果更加趋于一致。该稳态换热量分配比例模型可应用于毛细管墙体热工特性评估,并可为进一步研究毛细管辐射空调系统室内负荷的计算提供理论依据。展开更多
The flow maldistribution and the effect of different inlet configuration on the flow distribution in platefin heat exchangers were studied experimentally. It is found that the flow maldistribution is serious because o...The flow maldistribution and the effect of different inlet configuration on the flow distribution in platefin heat exchangers were studied experimentally. It is found that the flow maldistribution is serious because of the defects of inlet configurations, while the inlet configuration and Reynolds number are the main factors affecting the flow distribution. The improved inlet configurations, which are the header with a two-stage distributing configuration and the guide vane with a fluid complementary cavity were proposed and tested in this paper. The experimental results show that the improved inlet configurations can effectively improve the performance of flow distribution in heat exchangers.展开更多
文摘为了深入研究毛细管墙体的热工特性,在非稳态传热热阻热容RC(resistance and capacity)简化模型的基础上,建立了毛细管墙体的稳态换热量分配比例模型,获得了毛细管与室内和室外换热量的比值。通过实验采集了室内外空气温度、毛细管墙体内壁面温度、毛细管层温度及毛细管与室内外交换的热流密度等实验数据,研究了冬季工况下毛细管墙体与室内外换热量的特点,分析了毛细管墙体的一维换热过程,并验证了毛细管墙体换热量分配比例模型的合理性。实验结果表明:毛细管辐射空调系统具有良好的稳定性,室内温度的波动较小;随着系统运行时间的增加,所建模型的计算值与实测结果更加趋于一致。该稳态换热量分配比例模型可应用于毛细管墙体热工特性评估,并可为进一步研究毛细管辐射空调系统室内负荷的计算提供理论依据。
基金Supported by the Doctoral Foundation of Xi'an Jiaotong University (No. DFXJTU2002-12) the Foundation for Excellent Doctoral Dissertation Author by Minister of Education, China (No. 199933).
文摘The flow maldistribution and the effect of different inlet configuration on the flow distribution in platefin heat exchangers were studied experimentally. It is found that the flow maldistribution is serious because of the defects of inlet configurations, while the inlet configuration and Reynolds number are the main factors affecting the flow distribution. The improved inlet configurations, which are the header with a two-stage distributing configuration and the guide vane with a fluid complementary cavity were proposed and tested in this paper. The experimental results show that the improved inlet configurations can effectively improve the performance of flow distribution in heat exchangers.
